Tsis yog txhua leej txhua tus paub txog tus kws kho mob li cas, vim nws muaj peev xwm nkag siab txog teeb meem ntawm urological. Qhov tshwj xeeb ntawm tus kws kho mob no yog qhov hnyav - nws tsuas xav kawm txog txoj haujlwm ntawm ob lub raum. Nws kev txawj ntse muaj xws li kev tiv thaiv thiab tshem tawm kev ua txhaum.
Nephrology - dab tsi yog nws?
Kho kho yog tsim los kawm txog kev ua haujlwm ntawm ob lub raum thiab muaj kab mob. Yog xav paub txog yam uas xav paub txog kev xav paub txog kev xav paub dab tsi, ua li cas lub tswv yim no txhais tau tias, tau dhau los. Qhov no yog piav qhia los ntawm cov tub ntxhais hluas ntawm pawg kho mob - nws tsis yog ntau tshaj 100 xyoo. Niaj hnub no nws ua rau kev ntsuas, kev loj hlob thiab kev txhim kho cov kev ntsuas mob.
Nephrologist - nws kho li cas?
Nyob rau hauv lub cheeb ntawm kev txaus siab ntawm tus kws kho mob yog cov kab mob ntawm txawv xwm, uas tshwm sim los ntawm kis, poisonings thiab inflammations. Tus nephrologist ua cov teeb meem nram no:
- amyloidosis - kev sib txuas ntawm cov nqaijrog thiab carbohydrates tsis tau tejyam;
- pathological hloov nyob rau hauv tus ntawm cov tshuaj ntev;
- raum pob zeb;
- pyelonephritis - ib lub yeej ntawm cov kab mob bacterial nature;
- hemolytic anemia ;
- kis tau teeb meem ntawm txoj kab mob urinary;
- glomerulonephritis .
Tus neeg mob nephrologist kho cov neeg laus li cas?
Cov teeb meem raug cais tsis yog los ntawm tus neeg sawv cev hauv lub cev, tus neeg lub hnub nyoog yog qhov tseem ceeb tshaj. Tus neeg laus tus kws kho mob tau ntsib:
- tsim cov pob zeb;
- nephrogenic diabetes ntawm txawv keeb kwm;
- cov kab mob uas nws kim heev;
- pielitom;
- geary raum;
- polycystic;
- nephrogenic anemia;
- raum tuberculosis.
Qee qhov teebmeem no yuav tsum tau saib ntawm lwm tus kws kho mob vim yog qhov kev tshem tawm ntawm kev tua tawm. Yog tias tus kab mob no tsis txheeb li cas rau tus kws kho mob nephrologist tab tom kho, ces tus kauj ruam tom ntej yuav tau txais kev kho phais. Vim li no, nws yuav tsum tsis txhob qeeb nrog kev qhia txog cov teeb meem uas qhia tias lub plab tsis zoo, qhov kev paub ntxov ntxov tuaj yeem tiv thaiv txoj kev phais.
Tus nephrologist - dab tsi treats ntawm cov me nyuam?
Kev ua txhaum nyob rau hauv kev ua haujlwm ntawm lub cev no hauv ib tus menyuam yog qhov tshwj xeeb txaus ntshai vim yog tsis tiav ntawm lub cev. Vim li no, yuav tsum ua tib zoo saib rau txhua qhov kev tshwm sim uas hais txog qhov tsis muaj zog ntawm txoj hlab tso zis. Tus kws kho mob tus kws kho mob yuav tsum kuaj xyuas yog tias ntshav pom ntawm cov zis, vim hais tias qhov no yuav qhia tau tias yog mob cancer tsis ua hauj lwm. Ntawm no yog qhov nephrologist treats rau cov neeg mob me:
- tubulopathy;
- pyelonephritis;
- nephropathy;
- vasculitis;
- dysplasia;
- txawv txav ntawm txoj kab mob urinary;
- nephritis.
Thaum twg hu rau tus kws kho mob nephrologist?
Qhov tseeb hais tias lub cev tsis tiv thaiv nrog nws cov haujlwm, tuaj yeem hais cov ntsiab lus hauv qab no:
- tsis muaj zis tawm;
- lumbar pains - symmetrical los ntawm tes;
- tshaj zis;
- hawb pob;
- protein ntau los yog ntshav hauv cov zis;
- inflammations rau lub cev.
Qee zaum, kws kho mob urologist-nephrologist yuav tsum kuaj xyuas, thaum tsis muaj kev qhia meej txog qhov no, tab sis muaj cov kab mob sib kis. Ntau zaus nws ua hypertension. Nws tuaj yeem tsim tawm tsam ntawm cov txheej txheem ntawm cov txheej txheem uas tshwm sim hauv ob lub raum. Vim li no, thaum muaj kev mob siab ntxiv lawm, tus kws kho mob yuav tsum tau kuaj xyuas kom tsis txhob muaj qhov txawv txav ntawm lub cev.
Tus menyuam yuav tsum tau qhia rau tus kws paub tshwj xeeb hauv cov rooj plaub hauv qab no:
- kuaj ntshav los yog mucus nyob rau hauv cov zis;
- quaj thaum tso zis;
- puffiness, txawm tias nws tsuas yog qhov o ntawm qhov muag;
- xim, tsis pom los sis tsis hnov tsw ntawm zis;
- qhov tso zis zis mus rau ib feem peb ntawm qhov ntim ib txwm;
- tso zis thaum hmo ntuj hauv cov me nyuam loj dua 4 xyoos;
- tas li ntawm liab qaum sab nraud genitalia.
Txais tos ntawm ib tug kws kho mob nephrologist
Diagnostics yog muab faib ua:
- sib tham;
- kev tshuaj ntsuam xyuas;
- tshuaj ntsuam;
- instrumental kev xeem.
Kev tso npe ntawm tus kws kho mob nephrologist yog ua tiav los ntawm kev kho mob, uas tuaj yeem poob rau hauv ib qho ntawm ob hom:
- nephroprotective - txum kho lub raum ua haujlwm tsis muaj kev taw qhia rau hom kev tsis meej;
- tshwj xeeb - tshem tawm ib qho teeb meem.
Yuav kuaj li cas ntawm tus kws kho mob nephrologist?
Ua ntej tus kws kho mob ua ib daim ntawv ntsuam xyuas, ces yuav tau muab tso rau kev kuaj mob thiab cov ntawv xeem. Ntawm no yog qhov nephrologist xeem thaum sib tham:
- Heredity - muaj cov kab mob ntawm no system nyob rau hauv cov txheeb ze ze.
- Intoxication yog qhov chaw thiab kev ua haujlwm.
- Txoj kev ua neej.
- Mob hnyav thaum yug thiab lub sij hawm - lub hlwb pob txha yog tsim nyob rau hauv lub hlis kawg ntawm kev hno.
Cov kws kuaj mob nephrologists noj dab tsi?
Tom qab kuaj sab nraud thiab kev sib txuas lus nrog tus neeg mob, tus kws kho mob yuav muab pub ntshav rau txoj kev kawm ntawm ntau cov qauv. Tshawb fawb los ntawm tus kws kho nephrologist:
- phosphates;
- C-reactive protein;
- creatinine;
- urea;
- sedimentation tus nqi ntawm erythrocytes;
- calcium uas;
- electrolytic cov zis ntawm cov zis thiab cov ntshav.
Kev sib tham ntawm tus kws kho mob nephrologist
Tom qab uas tau txais cov txiaj ntsig ntawm cov kev xeem, kev kuaj mob yog tsim thiab kev kho tus mob yog npaj. Yog tias cov ntaub ntawv tau txais tsis txaus, ces kev sab laj nrog tus kws kho mob tuaj yeem txuas ntxiv nrog kev kuaj xyuas ntxiv.
- Ultrasound. Qhia ntxoov ntxoo ntawm lub raum pob zeb.
- CT. Yuav tsum tau txiav txim rau cov nqaij mob.
- Qhov nqaij me. Nws yog siv rau kev ntsuam xyuas keeb kwm.
- Angiography (X-ray). Tshawb nrhiav qhov txhab ntawm cov hlab ntsha thiab cov hlab ntsha.
- Scintigraphy (kev qhia txog ib qho me me ntawm cov khoom siv tshuaj phem). Txij rau kev txiav txim siab ntawm thaum ntxov ua sawv ntawm neoplasm.
- Selective arteriography. Nws yog qhov tsim nyog rau ib qho kev ntsuas ntawm cov xwm txheej ntawm cov hlab ntsha.
Ua ntej yuav kuaj xyuas kev kuaj mob, yuav tsum tau ua raws li cov cai hauv qab no.
- Tsis kam haus luam yeeb thiab haus dej haus cawv 12 teev ua ntej mus ntsib.
- Tsis tas li koj yuav tsum tsis txhob noj mov.
- Rau ib hnub koj xav kom txo cov kua ua kom tsawg.
- Nws raug nquahu kom tsis txhob noj tshuaj yog tias lawv tsis tseem ceeb. Yog tias koj tuaj yeem tsis tau nres rau hauv chav kawm, koj yuav tsum tau qhia rau tus kws kho mob txog nws kom nws siv cov nyiaj ntawm cov tshuaj los ntawm txoj kev tshawb fawb.
Tswv yim ntawm tus kws kho mob nephrologist
Thaum muaj cov kab mob zoo li no nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb kom ua raws li cov lus pom zoo ntawm tus kws kho mob nephrologist kom tiv thaiv tau lawv txoj kev vam meej los yog ua tiav kev kho kom tiav. Nws tsis tuaj yeem siv qhov qog no, vim tias kev hloov ntshav hauv lub cev yog txoj, thiab kev lim ntshav hloov tau ua ntau yam kev txwv. Nws yog zoo dua tsis xav tau cov ntaub ntawv, uas yog kho los ntawm ib tug kws kho mob tus kws kho mob, tab sis kom ua tau qhov no tsis yooj yim. Nws yog ib qho tsim nyog kom ua raws li txoj kev ua neej uas yuav pab txo cov concentration ntawm uric acid, nws txoj kev sib tawg thiab tshem tawm.
Cov lus pom zoo muaj xws li hauv qab no:
- Kev tsis kam noj cov khoom noj, cov khoom noj, khoom qab zib, ntses ntses, cov zaub mov ntsim, cov nqaij ntawm cov pob txha thiab cov nqaij soups. Es tsis txhob, nws tau npaj siab kom noj cov qoob cog nplej, cov txiv hmab txiv ntoo thiab zaub, thiab haus kua txiv hmab.
- Kev siv cov herbal decoctions, watermelons, tsawg kawg 1.5-2 liv dej huv ib hnub.
- Muaj zog qoj, taug kev hauv huab cua ntshiab.
- Yog tias muaj teeb meem nrog cov kua qaub ntawm cov kua dej, kev mob plab yuav tsum kom txo qhov kom tsawg ntawm cov ntsev, uas txhawb rau cov dej rov qab. Nws tsis tuaj yeem muab tso tseg nws, ib qho kev ua txhaum loj ntawm lub cev tsis muaj zog yuav ua rau muaj teeb meem loj dua.
- Txo kev siv cawv los yog tag nrho tsis kam nws.
- Tshaj tawm ntawm hypothermia, tshwj xeeb tshaj yog lub cheeb nroog.