Ntau tshaj li 70% ntawm cov poj niam ntawm cov ntiaj chaw raug kev nyuaj ntawm kev mob ntsws oob khab ntawm cov leeg ntawm cov leeg nqaij. Tus kab mob no hu ua polymyositis - cov tsos mob thiab kev kho mob ntawm cov kab mob no tau kawm los ntawm cov tshuaj rau ntau xyoo, tab sis kuj tsis muaj qhov tseeb ua rau kev mob los ntawm cov kab mob los yog lwm yam kev mob.
Cov tsos mob ntawm polymyositis
Rau tus kab mob nug, ntau hom mob tshwm sim muaj tshwm sim:
Articular Syndrome:
- puffiness thiab nqaij tawv ntawm pob ntsejmuag thiab pob tw pob yas qej;
- lub zos liab ntawm daim tawv nqaij;
- txwv kev sib txuas ntawm kev sib koom tes;
- mob caj dab, feem ntau tsis muaj deformity;
- tso ntawm calcifications nyob rau hauv daim tawv nqaij tshaj lub pob qij txha.
Cov Cim Qhia Ib Leeg:
- progressing weakness, txawm mus rau impossibility ntawm tuav lub teeb khoom hauv nws txhais tes, ua tej yam yooj yim;
- mob hnyav hauv cov leeg, txawm tias thaum so;
- calcification, myofibrosis contracture;
- atrophy;
- compaction, puffiness ntawm cov leeg.
Thiab qee zaus kuj muaj kev puas tsuaj rau cov leeg nqaij ntawm cov hauv nruab nrog cev. Tom qab ntawd cov tsos mob nram no ntxiv:
- dysarthria;
- dysphagia ;
- strabismus;
- ptosis;
- diplopia;
- immobility ntawm lub ntsej muag.
Yog hais tias tus nqaij ntshiv ntawm tus digestive, plawv, ua pa uas muaj cuam tshuam, qhov tshwm sim hauv qab no yog pom:
- anorexia;
- zawv plab lossis quav tawv;
- plab hnyuv txhuam;
- plab hnyuv quav, los ntshav;
- arrhythmia;
- hypotension;
- Raynaud's syndrome;
- myocarditis;
- lub plawv tsis ua haujlwm;
- mob ntsws o;
- hypoventilation ntawm lub ntsws.
Traditional kev kho mob ntawm polymyositis
Lub ntsiab ntawm txoj kev kho yog kev siv cov tshuaj hormones glucocorticosteroid (prednisolone), cov tshuaj uas maj mam txo. Nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb hais tias kev kho mob zoo li no tsuas yog nyob rau hauv 20-25% ntawm tus mob ntawm tus kab mob polymyositis.
Yog tias tsis muaj kev txhim kho rau tus neeg mob tus mob tshwm sim tom qab 20 hnub ntawm cov lus piav qhia, immunosuppressants (Methotrexate, Azathioprine, Cyclosporine, Chlorambucide, Cyclophosphamide) los yog kev sib xyaw ntawm lawv.
Kev kho mob ntawm polymyositis nrog pej xeem tshuaj
Lwm hom tshuaj yuav tsum tau siv raws li kev ntsuas kev kho ntxiv.
Cabbage Compress:
- Ib daim ntawv tshiab ntawm cov quav me ntsis ncab ntawm tes thiab rub nws nrog ib qho zoo tib yam 72% xab npum.
- Muab cov nplooj ntoos tso rau ntawm daim tawv nqaij ntawm thaj tsam ntawm cov leeg mob los yog sib koom tes, sov nws nrog ib daim ntaub ntaub.
- Tso tawm rau 8 teev, rov ua txhua hnub.
Ointment nrog qe:
- Sib tov txhua qhov nqaij nyoos, 1 tablespoon ntawm tsev ua kua cider vinegar thiab 1 teaspoon ntawm turpentine.
- Ua tib zoo nrhav tshuaj rau hauv qhov chaw uas muaj kab mob, muab cov ntaub so ntswg los qhwv lawv.
- Ua tus txheej txheem 2 zaug hauv ib hnub rau 14 hnub.
Kev kuaj mob rau polymyositis
Cov kab mob qeeb zuj zus tuaj yeem muaj kev twv ua ntej, tshwj xeeb tshaj yog kev kho mob raws sij hawm thiab kev kho mob.
Cov ntaub ntawv mob ntawm polymyositis nrog lub swb ntawm cov nqaij ntshiv ntawm sab hauv nruab nrog cev thiab tshuab tsis zoo rau kev kho thiab feem ntau xaus nyob rau hauv cov txiaj ntsig kev tuag.