Niaj hnub cov ntsiav tshuaj rau seedlings yog ib qho zoo heev pab rau growers thiab tsheb ua liaj ua teb. Los ntawm nws tus kheej, tus txheej txheem ntawm loj hlob cov tub ntxhais hluas tua yog ua hauj lwm-intensive, thiab npaj txhij-tau cog ntim nrog ib fertile substrate yuav pab tau tshem ntawm ua hauj lwm ntau li ntau tau, thaum ua tiav ib tug high quality ntawm tua.
Cog cog hauv ntsiav tshuaj
Cog ntsiav tshuaj rau seedlings - ib peat los yog txiv maj phaub fiber compressed nyob rau hauv daim ntawv ntawm ib tug me me washer, tightened ib ncig ntawm lub sab nyob rau hauv ib tug nyias lub kab sib chaws. On top ntawm txhua tus briquette muaj ib zawj rau cov noob. Qhov siab ntawm no lub tshuab ntxhua khaub ncaws yog 8 cm, tom qab sib txuas nrog dej sov lawv pib txhaws thiab hloov lawv qhov loj. Yog li ntawd, yog hais tias cov ntsiav tshuaj rau seedlings yog yuav rau cov loj hlob sprouts, yuav ua li cas siv kom raug, ib tug yuav tsum paub zoo.
Briquettes dhau li ntawm substrate muaj txiaj ntsim tshuaj, kev loj hlob accelerators, fungicides. Thaum lawv siv, qhov kev pheej hmoo ntawm kev puas tsuaj rau cov nroj tsuag yog txo los ntawm kab mob thiab rot. Cov sib tov muaj qhov zoo acidity - los ntawm 5.4 mus rau 6.2. Briquettes yog muag nyob rau hauv ntau qhov sib txawv - los ntawm 2.5 cm mus rau 7 cm, haum rau loj hlob feem ntau cov paj los yog vaj teb cov qoob loo. Qhov kev xaiv ntawm lawv qhov siab nyob ntawm qhov loj me ntawm lub neej yav tom ntej.
Txiv maj phaub ntsiav tshuaj rau seedlings
Noob hnyuv npauj rau cov noob ntoo yog hu ua briquettes, muaj cov txiv maj phaub peat (70%), fiber ntau thiab txiv maj phaub chips (30%). Cov impregnated nrog cov nutrient muaj pes tsawg leeg, minerals, microelements thiab cov kab mob antibacterial thiab sawv cev rau lub zoo tagnrho substrate rau cov qoob loo uas muaj zog cov pa ntxiv.
Txiv maj phaub fiber ntau absorbs dej, thaum cov kua khaws cia hauv cov substrate thiab nkag cov hauv paus hniav raws li qhov tsim nyog. Nws yog tsis yooj yim sua kom sau seedlings zus nyob rau hauv txiv maj phaub washers. Txiv maj phaub ntsiav tshuaj rau seedlings - yuav ua li cas siv:
- Txhawm rau ntxuav cov ntsev tso rau hauv ib koog dej rau 1-2 feeb.
- Cov ntsaws yog muab tso rau hauv lub thoob ntim, muab cov dej tso rau hauv chav tsev kub kom txog thaum nws tseem ua kom zoo, thiab cov kua tshuav ntxiv lawm.
- Noob raug muab tso rau hauv lub qhov rau saum cov ntsiav tshuaj.
Yuav ua li cas loj hlob seedlings nyob rau hauv peat tshuaj?
Pope tau yeej ib txwm tau siv raws li ib tug substrate rau fertile cov qoob loo. Nws yog nplua nuj nyob rau hauv kev pab cuam, nws zoo kis cua thiab khaws dej noo. Yuav ua li cas siv peat tablets rau seedlings:
- Lub tshuab ntxhua khaub ncaws yog muab tso rau hauv ib lub hwj yas nrog lub siab loj.
- Moisten pressed peat siv dej sov.
- Tos kom txog thaum cov disks nce hauv ntim. Ua tsaug rau lub mesh, lub cheeb ntawm lub briquette tsis hloov.
- Muab cov noob nyob rau hauv nruab nrab ntawm lub phaj.
- On top ntawm lub thawv, rub lub zaj duab xis.
- Seedlings zus los ntawm no txoj kev tsis xav tau ib tug dhia dej .
Loj hlob lws suav seedlings nyob rau hauv peat ntsiav tshuaj
Yuav kom tau lws suav seedlings, briquettes nrog ib lub cheeb ntawm 4 mm yog xav tau. Ib lub noob yuav muab tso rau hauv txhua lub pwm. Seedlings lws suav rau hauv peat ntsiav tshuaj - yuav ua li cas cog:
- Koj tuaj yeem muas tshwjxeeb cov kab uas siv cov tshuaj peat, lossis siv lwm lub thoob yas.
- Lub disk ntub nrog dej sov, hauv ob peb feeb nws qhov siab yuav nce.
- Nyob rau hauv ib tug tshwj xeeb qhov muab tso rau lub lws suav noob, me ntsis nias down ntiv tes mus rau ib tug tob ntawm 1-1.5 cm, thiab sprinkle ib me ntsis peat.
- Lub thawv yog them nrog ib zaj duab xis thiab muab tso rau hauv qhov chaw sov.
- Seedlings yog irrigated los ntawm rab phom thiab cua txhua hnub.
- Thaum twg muaj cov tua, cov yeeb yaj kiab tau raug tshem tawm.
- Thaum lub hauv paus paus tshwm hauv qab ntawm lub briquette, lub yub nrog rau lub ntsiav tshuaj yog loaded rau hauv ib lub thawv loj - ib 0.5-liter yas khob yuav haum. Rau kev loj hlob zoo ntawm cov keeb kwm, reticulum yog txiav los ntawm ob los yog plaub sab.
Seedlings ntawm petunia nyob rau hauv peat ntsiav tshuaj
Vaj tsiaj petunia muaj ib cov noob me me, uas sib xyaw kom hnyav rau hauv cov qoob loo zoo li cov av. Briquettes los ntawm peat yog yooj yim rau cultivation ntawm high-zoo nroj tsuag, cia mus rau kab lawv germination. Yuav ua li cas siv peat tshuaj rau petunia seedlings:
- Ntsaws nrog ib lub cheeb ntawm 2 cm muab tso rau hauv ib lub khob, soak, tawm mus rau swell.
- Tshaj tawm cov noob ntawm cov ntxhua khaub ncaws nrog ib lub tshuab ua kom zoo nkauj.
- Yuav kom poob dej los ntawm pipette ob peb zaug rau txhua lub noob.
- Sprinkle nrog petunia lub ntiaj teb - nws yuav tsis sawv.
- Npog lub thawv nrog ib zaj duab xis, muab tso rau hauv tshav kub.
- Nyob rau ntawm qhov kub ntawm + 25 ° C tua yuav tshwm nyob rau hauv ib lub lim tiam.
- Dej rau moistening lub ntiaj teb yog ntxiv rau lub pallet.
- Thaum cov hauv paus hniav pib tawg los ntawm daim nyias nyias, cov nroj tsuag yog transplanted rau hauv pots nrog rau hauv av nrog rau cov ntsiav tshuaj.
Cog ntawm eustoma on seedlings nyob rau hauv peat ntsiav tshuaj
Cultivation of lisianthus los yog eustoma tsis tau rau txhua leej txhua tus, lub seedling ntawm no nroj tsuag kev maj mam thiab yuav tsum tau kev kho mob. Tsis tas li ntawd, lub noob ntawm kab lis kev cai yog kim, nyob rau hauv lub ntim lawv muaj los ntawm 3 mus rau 6 pieces. Nws yog qhov zoo tshaj plaws los mus cog lub seedlings ntawm eustoma nyob rau hauv peat ntsiav tshuaj:
- Yuav kom tau cov plaub hau nyob rau hauv lub cheeb ntawm 4 cm.
- Peat ntsiav tshuaj rau seedlings muab nyob rau hauv ib lub ntim, kho nrog ib tug daws ntawm poov tshuaj permanganate, ncuav dej sov. Tom qab o, qhov seem uas yog kua yuav tsum tau muab pov tseg.
- Nrog damp hniav, muab tso 1 ejstoma noob pellet rau hauv txhua lub taub.
- Lub plhaub plhaw nrog tus pas txhuam hniav yuav tsum tawg. Qhov no txhawb nqa qhov germination ntawm noob.
- Lub thawv npog nrog ib zaj duab xis, muab tso rau hauv ib lub teeb, rau cov kab mob, lub teeb hnub yuav tsum yog 12 xuab moos, qhov kub tsis txias hauv qab + 20 ° S.
- Seedlings yuav tshwm tom qab 7 hnub, cov qoob loo yuav tsum tau txhua hnub aired, ntxiv dej mus rau hauv qab ntawm lub ntim.
- Nroj tsuag nrog 2-3 khub ntawm cov nplooj thiab zoo-pom keeb kwm yog transplanted rau hauv pots nrog ib ntsiav tshuaj.
Seedlings ntawm kua txob nyob rau hauv peat ntsiav tshuaj
Noob ntawm kua txob zoo kawg nkaus germinate nyob rau hauv cog briquettes nrog ib lub cheeb ntawm 4 cm. Tab sis nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb kom paub yuav ua li cas cog seedlings nyob rau hauv peat tshuaj:
- Rau seeding, lub noob yog calibrated - lawv npaum li cas tag nrho thiab muaj zog.
- Lawv yuav tsum tau soaked rau ib nrab ib teev nyob rau hauv ib txoj kev loj hlob stimulant (Zircon, Citovit).
- Tom qab soaking, lub noob ntawm kua txob yog cog nyob rau hauv peat ntsiav tshuaj rau seedling nyob rau hauv khub.
- Ntawm ib tug khub ntawm cov nroj tsuag, qhov tsos ntawm tua tawm lub muaj zog tshaj.
- Tom qab qhov tsos ntawm qab ntawm briquette ntawm paus paus, lub seedlings yog cog nyob rau hauv ib tug loj ntim.
Eggplant seedlings nyob rau hauv peat ntsiav tshuaj
Ua tsaug rau ib lub hauv paus loj, xiav txiv ntseej sai sai germinate. Ntsiav rau seedlings - ib qho kev qhia rau sprouting ib eggplant:
- Cov ntsiav tshuaj yog muab tso rau hauv ib lub thoob yas yas, ncuav dej sov, thiaj li peat yog nce nyob rau hauv qhov siab.
- Noob yog tsau, thiab maj mam muab pov tseg nrog tus pas txhuam hniav kom pab tau cov kab mob.
- Cov ntsiav tshuaj yog tso 1 noob, poob dej nrog koj tus ntiv tes, sprinkled nrog ib tug nyias txheej ntawm peat.
- Lub thawv yog them nrog cellophane, muab tso rau hauv ib qho chaw sov, aired, irrigated nrog ib tug tshuaj tsuag.
- Tom qab cov tsos ntawm ob peb ntawm cov ntawv txheeb thiab thaum cov hauv paus hniav nruj peb lub ntsiav tshuaj, nws yuav tsiv mus rau hauv av.
Seedlings ntawm Strawberry los ntawm cov noob nyob rau hauv peat ntsiav tshuaj
Cov noob ntawm high-quality strawberries yog kim thiab nws yog zoo dua kom loj hlob seedlings nyob rau hauv ib ntsiav tshuaj. Qhov ntawm yog yooj yim vim hais tias nws tsis yog yuav tsum tau mus rau sift thiab zog lub av sib tov thiab dhia lub seedlings. Cov cai ntawm cultivation:
- Lawv sow strawberries nyob rau hauv thaum ntxov Lub peb hlis ntuj. Ua ntej cog, cov khoom siv yuav tsum yog siv 2 lub lim tiam ntub dej ntub (nruab nrab ntawm ob lub paj taub ntim paj) rau hauv lub tub yees rau hauv lub khob nrog qhov.
- Tom qab lub noob raug muab tso rau hauv ib lub ci sov qhov chaw rau germination.
- Thaum cov noob proklyutsya, lawv cov tshuaj txhuam kis rau ntawm swollen peat ntsiav tshuaj. Lawv tsis tas yuav mus rau hauv lub ntiaj teb.
- Qhov kub rau cov kab mob yog + 20 ° C, lub thawv yog them, qhov cua thiab cov condensate tawm ntawm lub hau.
- Tom qab qhov tsos ntawm thawj nplooj, lub tsev raug muab tshem tawm.
- Raws li cov nroj tsuag hlob tuaj, nws pauv mus rau ib lub thawv loj. Tom qab Lub Rau Hli 10, seedlings nrog tsim keeb kwm nyob rau hauv cov ntsiav tshuaj yog cog rau hauv av.
Loj hlob seedlings nyob rau hauv peat ntsiav tshuaj
Nws yog lub npe hu hais tias cucumbers - ib whimsical kab lis kev cai thiab germinate lawv nyob rau hauv tsaws discs yog yooj yim heev. Ntsiav tshuaj rau seedlings - yuav ua li cas siv:
- Disks nrog ib lub cheeb ntawm 4 cm yog muab tso rau hauv ib lub lauj kaub siab, ntim nrog dej sov.
- Dib noob (pre-germinated los yog ncaj qha los ntawm pob) yog muab tso rau hauv lub indentations, them nrog ib tug txheej ntawm peat, lub tob ntawm txhaws yog 1.5-2 cm.
- Lub thawv yog them nrog cellophane, muab ib qhov kub thiab txias rau + 20 ° C - + 25 ° C.
- Tshuaj ywg dej yog nqa tawm ntawm phom phom.
- Thaum cov noob germinate, nyob rau hauv nruab hnub lawv qhib, thaum tsaus ntuj - lawv kaw.
- Seedlings yog khaws cia nyob rau hauv tsom iav rau 3 lub lis piam. Thaum cog seedlings on lub txaj nyob rau hauv lub recesses yog muab tso rau ntsiav tshuaj nrog seedlings thiab sprinkled nrog lub ntiaj teb.