Tsis ntev los no, nws tau nrov ua kom loj hlob cov kab lis kev cai nrog cov tshiab technologies. Stamp currant tsis tsuas zoo nkaus li zoo nkauj, tab sis nyob rau hauv ntau respectses lub niaj zaus bushes ntawm berries. Kom cog qoob loo ntawm koj lub vev xaib, koj yuav tsum paub ntau yam tseem ceeb.
Stamp currant - ntau yam
Koj tuaj yeem loj hlob ntawm koj lub vaj teb vaj tse ib tug liab, dub, dawb thiab golden currant. Muaj ib tug xov tooj ntawm cov kev zoo rau stump bushes, ntawm uas nws yog tsis yooj yim sua kom tsis txhob hais:
- Raws li ib tug seedling, koj yuav siv ib tug soj caum nrog ib lub raum ntawm lub vertex.
- Planting bushes yuav txog 30 cm sib nrug.
- Ntau yam ntawm blackcurrant, raws li zoo li xim liab thiab Golden ntau yam muab ib tug nplua nuj sau, uas yog ntau yooj yim rau assemble. Berries muaj ib tug ntau pronounced saj.
- Lub neej expectancy ntawm cov nroj tsuag yog ntau tshaj li nyob rau hauv daim ntawv shrub thiab nws yog 15-18 xyoos.
Qhov no yog tsuas yog ib daim ntawv teev cov nqe lus uas zoo tshaj plaws uas muaj ib qho currant truncated, tab sis muaj minuses nyob rau hauv xws li nroj tsuag. Bushes tsis tiv thaiv los ntawm muaj zog cua, thiab lawv tsis zam ntev frosts. Periodic yuav tsum tau muab cov tseem ceeb tua thiab pinch lub saum. Cov tsim tau ntawm stamping nroj tsuag ntog sharply vim lub tsis rooted tua.
Dub Stir-Currant
Qhov no ntau yam yog nrov, vim hais tias berries yog tsis tsuas yog tseem ceeb, tab sis kuj sweeter. Nws yog tsim nyog sau cia tias dub currant on qia nyob rau hauv kev sib piv nrog rau lwm cov ntau yam yog ntau nkag rau khov ntawm ceg, yog li ntawd nws yog tsis yooj yim sua kom loj hlob nws nyob rau hauv cov cheeb tsam nrog ib tug txias kev nyab xeeb. Qhov zoo tshaj plaws rau ntau yam rau lawv txoj kev loj hlob rau hauv: "Stork", "University", "Memorable" thiab "Monastic".
Liab currant rau ntawm qia
Liab berries muaj ntau yam zoo siv tshuaj thiab lawv feem ntau siv nyob rau hauv ua noj ua haus. Qhov no yog hom, yog muab piv nrog rau yav dhau los, yog tsawg tshaj plaws whimsical, yog li ntawd nws cultivation yuav siv nyob rau hauv txawv territories, yam uas tsis muaj ntshai ntawm frosts. Cov xim liab zoo nkauj yog tias koj siv ntau hom: "Viksne", "Ms.", "Natalie", "Rondom" thiab lwm tus.
Yellow Corncurrant
Nyob rau hauv Teb chaws Europe, qhov no yog cov muaj nuj nqis heev, uas tsis tsuas yog ua hauj lwm raws li ib qho kev ornament ntawm lub chaw uas zoo heev, tab sis kuj muab ib tug nplua nuj sau ntawm delicious berries. Mus rau currant nyob rau qia loj hlob tsis muaj teeb meem, nws yog qhov zoo tshaj plaws los mus siv lub qib "Imperial Yellow", uas yog tsiag ntawv los ntawm loj berries. Nyob rau hauv sib piv rau dub currant, daj ntau yam bloom tom qab, uas pab tiv thaiv paj los ntawm Frost.
Stamp currant - yuav ua li cas kom loj hlob?
Ntau tus yuav xav hais tias nws yog qhov nyuaj nyhuab tsob ntoo rau nws tus kheej, tab sis yog tias koj paub ntau txoj cai, koj tuaj yeem ua tiav cov txiaj ntsig. Ua ntej koj paub yuav ua li cas kom loj hlob ib tsob ntoo zoo nkauj currant, koj yuav tsum txiav txim siab rau ib qho chaw. Nws yog qhov zoo dua los xaiv qaub qaug zog acidic, xiav loamy thiab lwm yam xau uas muaj qhov muaj peev xwm zoo ya raws. Qhov ua ntej nws yog pom zoo kom ntws cov av zoo thiab npaj cov dej kua ditches. Nyob rau hauv lub Autumn, nws yog ib qhov zoo nqis digging li cov av, decomposing organic fertilizer, piv txwv li, manure los yog peat.
Yuav ua li cas cog ib currant?
Muaj qee qhov kev qhia, uas koj yuav tsum tau npaj, kom tau txais cov txiaj ntsim siab xav tau:
- Nyob rau hauv thaum ntxov Lub yim hli ntuj, cog ib tug tuab liab qab lub caij ntuj sov tua thiab pinch sab saum toj. Nco ntsoov tias seedlings yuav tsum tau cog tob tshaj rau qhov qub currant. Nws yog ua tau cog ib lub kua txiv ntoo hauv lub caij nplooj ntoos hlav, tab sis tsuas yog thaum lub qhov cub tawg xwb tsis tuaj lawm.
- Thaum lub xyoo tom ntej nyob rau saum toj yuav tshwm tua, nyob rau hauv lub yim hli ntuj lawv yuav tsum tau nipped. Koj yuav tsum ua qhov no rau txhua ceg. Tua thiab nplooj uas nyob rau hauv qab no qhov ntev ntawm lub pob tw, yuav tsum tau muab tshem tawm. Qhov no tseem siv tau rau cov txheej txheem radical.
- Nyob rau hauv peb lub xyoo, ib tug tuab crown yuav tsum tsim thiab tsim ib tug zoo nkauj cov duab, nws yog pom zoo kom mus pinch rau sab saum toj ntawm txhua ceg. Tsis txhob hnov qab tshem tawm paus paus thiab tua. Yog hais tias tus shredded currant tsim zoo, lub xyoo no nws yuav ua tau kom tau txais thawj qoob loo, albeit nyob rau hauv me me qhov ntau.
- Lub xyoo tom ntej lub fruiting yuav ntau thiab cov bast nws tus kheej yuav twb yuav zoo tsim, tab sis qhov no tsis txhais hais tias nws yog tsim nyog los tsis kam los ntawm pricking. Nws yog tiav raws li piav saum toj no. Koj yuav tsum tau rho tawm cov ntoo qub uas tsis muaj nplooj los yog ua dub. Cov txheej txheem ntawm no yuav tsum ua txhua xyoo.
Yuav ua li cas rau ib tug blackcurrant?
Nws nyuab nyuab ua kom muaj ib tug me nyuam yaus tawm ntawm cov neeg laus tua kab, tab sis yog tias koj ua raws li cov lus qhia, qhov yuav ua tiav.
- Tsim ntawm lub pudding currant yuav tsum tau pib nyob rau hauv lub caij nplooj ntoos hlav, ua ntej buds Bud. Tshawb xyuas lub Bush thiab xaiv ib tug tua, uas yuav tsum ncaj thiab tuab. Lwm qhov tseem ceeb yog qhov uas nws yuav tsum loj hlob ntawm txoj cai rau hauv av. Yog tias tsis muaj tus qauv zoo li no, ces xaiv qhov kev xaiv ze tshaj rau cov lus teev tseg.
- Cov xaiv tua nrog buds thiab ceg nyob, thiab tag nrho lwm cov ceg yog txiav ntawm cov av theem.
- Tseem yuav tsum tau tshem tawm cov ceg, tsuas yog cov topmost, thiab lawv raug tshem tawm nyob rau hauv heev paus, uas yog, lub hemp yuav tsum tsis txhob nyob twj ywm.
- Tom qab tag nrho cov manipulations, lub qia rau currant yog npaj txhij. Nws yog pom zoo kom khawb nyob rau hauv ib tug xov tooj ntawm cov kev txhawb nqa, thiaj li hais tias cov nroj tsuag tsis ua txhaum los ntawm cov cua. Tsis tas li ntawd, nws yuav pab tau currant ceg, yog tias tsim nyog, kom ncaj.
- Nyob rau hauv lub caij ntuj sov, yog hais tias muaj ib tug tua ntawm lub ntiaj teb, nco ntsoov tshem nws. Yog hais tias muaj sab ceg ntawm lub qia nws tus kheej, ces tsis txhob hnov qab txiav lawv.
- Nyob rau hauv Autumn, lwm yuav tsum tau ua - pinching lub saum ntawm ceg. Qhov no yog qhov yuav tsum tau nyob rau hauv thiaj li yuav awaken lub tsaug zog buds thiab daim ntawv tshiab tua.
Yuav ua li cas cog ib currant on ib qia?
Ua kom tau koob tshuaj tiv thaiv no, ua raws li cov lus qhia no:
- Npaj ib xyoos ib zaug seedling, uas yuav tsum tau npaj kom txhij ua ntej (thaum ntxov caij nplooj ntoos hlav). Nws muaj peev xwm yuav muab khaws cia rau hauv lub cellar, kom nws los ntawm ziab tawm. Nws yog tsis yooj yim sua lees rau qhov zoo li ntawm ob lub raum.
- Yog xav tau ib tsob ntoo tsob ntoo, yuav tsum ua kom tiav thaum lub Peb Hlis. Siv lub graft thiab ua ib tug longitudinal tus txiav. Nqa ib rab riam los ntawm nws tus kheej. Qhov ntev ntawm kev txiav yuav tsum yog 2-3 cm. Rov qab ua hauj lwm no rau ntawm rootstock. Sim ua kom zoo li daim slice rau yav dhau los.
- Qhov siab ntawm copulation nyob ntawm qhov siab yam qhov siab ntawm qia. Qhov kawg ntawm lub cuttings yuav tsum tau txiav, tawm 3-4 ob lub qhov muag, thiab grease txiav nrog ib tug vaj teb sauce .
- Koom nrog cuttings nrog slices, siv ib tug tshwj xeeb zaj duab xis rau inoculation.
Kev saib xyuas ntawm punch currant
Cov lus pom zoo rau kev saib xyuas zoo yog zoo tib yam rau cov neeg uas tau txais rau daim npav ntawm cov ntsev. Kev soj ntsuam cov cai rau cultivating dub currant, liab, daj thiab dawb currant, koj yuav tau txais ib tug nplua nuj sau ntawm delicious thiab noj qab haus huv berries txhua txhua xyoo.
- Lub ntiaj teb nyob ib ncig ntawm lub cev yuav tsum tsis tu ncua loosened thiab lub weeds tshem tawm. Los ntawm lub sij hawm mus rau lub sij hawm, nws yog pom zoo kom koj maj mam khawb los ntawm lub periphery ntawm tsob ntoo pob. Koj muaj peev xwm siv mulch siv chamfered nyom los yog compost.
- Stamp currant yog ib lub cev noo noo-loving cog. Nyob rau hauv ib tug kub lub sij hawm watering lub bushes yuav tsum ntau ntau.
- Kev txhim kho kom zoo tshaj, hnav khaub ncaws saum toj tseem ceeb. Qee lub sij hawm ib xyoos nws pom zoo siv cov pob zeb hauv av organic fertilizing. Nws tseem ceeb heev kom tsis txhob muaj ntau tshaj qhov koob tshuaj nitrogen chiv. Nyob rau hauv Autumn, txhua Bush yuav tsum fertilized nrog ib tug sib tov ntawm 100 g ntawm superphosphate thiab 30 g ntawm poov tshuaj chloride, thiab ces, nws yog ib qhov tsim nyog yuav tau mulch ib tug sib tov ntawm peat thiab overgrown manure. Nyob rau hauv lub caij nplooj ntoos hlav, nws yog zoo dua rau fertilize cov av nrog urea , siv 15 grams ib 1 sq.m.
- Nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb kom nco ntsoov tias stamping currant phem heev tolerates wintering, yog li nws yog pom zoo los tiv thaiv nws cov crown. Rau lub hom phiaj no, npog cov khoom siv, piv txwv li, ib lub hnab ntawm jute los yog lutrasila.
Yuav ua li cas propagate ib tug pudding currant?
Yog xav tau lwm qhov currant sapling, koj yuav tsum ua raws li cov lus qhia no:
- Nyob rau hauv Lub Xya hli ntuj, los ntawm nruab nrab ib feem, nws yog ib qhov tsim nyog los txiav ib tug soj caum, uas yuav tsum muaj tsib tug neeg ua haujlwm. Nws yuav tsum tau cog rau hauv av qhib, tawm tsuas yog ib lub siab me ntawm cov av.
- Nyob rau hauv Autumn, ua ntej pib ntawm huab cua txias, nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb rau kaw lub soj caum nrog foliage.
- Yuav kom cov me nyuam lub paj nquab paj nquag zoo, nyob rau hauv lub caij nplooj ntoos hlav nws yog ib qhov tsim nyog los tshem tawm lub rau ib sab tua kom tau ib tug tua. Nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb kom tsis tu ncua dej thiab pub cov nroj tsuag, thiab thaum pib ntawm lub caij ntuj sov lub fertilizer yuav tsum nitrogenous, thiab nyob rau ntawm lub kawg phosphate-poov tshuaj fertilizer.
- Xyoo tom ntej hauv lub caij nplooj ntoo hlav nws yog qhov yuav tsum tau txiav tawm ntawm qhov tua kom nws qhov siab tsis ntau tshaj 85 cm. Nyob rau sab saum toj yuav tsum muaj 3-4 lub raum, thiab tshem tawm cov tshuav ntxiv.