Progesterone yog ib yam tshuaj hormone steroid uas tau ua los ntawm cov poj niam thiab cov txiv neej, feem ntau yog cov noob qes thiab zes qe menyuam nrog rau qhov tsis tuaj yeem koom tes ntawm cov qoob loo ntawm adrenal cortex. Progesterone yog ib qho tshuaj hormone ntawm cev xeeb tub: nws yog tsim los ntawm lub cev tawv nqaij 12 mus rau 14 hnub ua ntej pib ua pojniam txiv neej, thiab thaum pib xeeb tub nws theem siab mus kom txog thaum lub asthiv 16th ntawm lub cev xeeb tub, thaum ua haujlwm ntawm hormone qhuav thiab fetal noj haus los ntawm lub tsho me nyuam.
Thaum twg los soj ntsuam rau progesterone?
Lub sij hawm zoo tshaj plaws rau kev ntsuam xyuas rau theem ntawm progesterone rau cov poj niam cev xeeb tub yog lub sij hawm txog 4 lub hlis ntawm cev xeeb tub. Feem ntau qhov kev ntsuam xyuas raug muab rau thaum lub sij hawm ntawm kev cuv npe, thiab ntawm cov kev ua ub ua no tom qab nws.
Rau cov poj niam tawm ntawm lo lus nug, thaum pub ntshav rau progesterone, yuav tsum tau pom zoo nrog tus kws kho mob. Tom qab tag nrho, nrog rau 28-hnub voj voog, cov ntshav rau progesterone yuav tsum tau muab rau hnub 22 ntawm lub voj voog, uas yog, tom qab ovulation, thaum nws qib maximized. Nrog lub voj voog ntev, piv txwv li, txog li 35 hnub, progesterone tau xa rau hnub 25-29 hnub ntawm lub voj voog. Kev xa ntawm qhov kev kuaj no rau txhua yam hauv no yuav tsum yog nyob rau theem ob ntawm lub voj voog.
Yuav ua li cas coj progesterone kom raug?
Kev ntsuam xyuas, tsuas yog rau cov kev mob ib ntus, muaj qee cov kev mob rau kev xa. Qhov kev ntsuam xyuas rau progesterone yog nqa tawm ntawm lub plab tas, tom qab noj mov tas yuav dhau 6 - 8 teev. Nws yog ib qho tsim nyog los coj kev ntsuam xyuas thaum sawv ntxov, tab sis yog tias koj pom lub caij nyoog ntawm 6 teev ntawm pluas noj, nws tuaj yeem nqa tom qab noj hmo.
Thaum twg los noj 17-OH progesterone?
17- Nws progesterone tsis yog ib yam tshuaj, tab sis nws tus thawj ntawm, yog li ntawd nws yog siv rau 4 - 5 hnub ntawm lub voj voog. Thaum cev xeeb tub, qhov ntsuam xyuas rau 17-OH progesterone tsis yog xwm txheej, qhov tseem ceeb tshaj yog qhov keeb kwm ua ntej cev xeeb tub thiab hauv tus me nyuam yug tshiab.
Cov nqi ntawm progesterone
Qhov concentration ntawm cov tshuaj hormones ncaj qha nyob ntawm theem ntawm lub voj voog, qhov siab tshaj plaws nyob hauv cov theem ntawm luteal.
Progesterone:
- follicular theem - 0,32 - 2,23 nmol / l;
- ovulatory theem - 0.48 - 9.41 nmol / l;
- luteal theem - 6.99 - 56.63 nmol / l.
Thaum cev xeeb tub, qib progesterone muaj raws li nram no:
- Kuv trimester - 8,9 - 468,4 nmol / l;
- II Trimester - 71.5 - 303.1 nmol / l;
- Trimester III - 88.7 - 771.5 nmol / l.
Tus nqi ntawm progesterone ntawm cov txiv neej yog 0.32-0.64 nmol / l.
Qhov kev ntsuam xyuas rau progesterone yuav tsum raug npaj rau hauv kev npaj rau cev xeeb tub, nrog rau cov kab mob hu ua Adrenocortical (Addison tus kab mob), thiab muaj qee qhov kev mob uas txuam nrog kev nce hauv qib progesterone:
- cev xeeb tub;
- raum tsis ua hauj lwm;
- amenorrhea;
- cysts ntawm lub cev daj ;
- qhov txhab ntawm plab ntsug;
- uterine los ntshav.
- Qhov kev txo theem ntawm progesterone yog tshwm sim los ntawm cov mob hauv qab no:
- lub cev xeeb tub ntxov;
- kev hem thawj ntawm nchuav menyuam;
- uterine ntshav;
- ntev o ntawm thaj chaw qhov chaw mos;
- qeeb hauv kev loj hlob hauv plab;
- noj tshuaj.
Thaum noj cov tshuaj thaum noj cov tshuaj progesterone
Kev nce qib ntawm progesterone rau cov poj niam yog feem ntau yuav qhia tau tias cev xeeb tub, thaum nyob rau hauv cov txiv neej nws yog ib qho kev qhia txog kev ua neoplastic ntawm qog adrenal los yog qes.
Rau kev kho cov kev ua txhaum ntawm qib progesterone feem ntau siv kev txiav ntawm progesterone 1%, 2% lossis 2.5% - oily hormone solutions, feem ntau ntawm almond los yog roj txiv roj, los yog cov ntsiav tshuaj ntawm progesterone, uas cia lub sij hawm luv luv los kho cov keeb kwm hormonal.