Grapes yog hais txog cov nroj tsuag, uas yog vim lawv lub zog khoom qab zib tau ntev lawm ntawm cov neeg nyob hauv lub caij ntuj sov thiab cov tswv ntawm cov tsev ntiav. Kev saib xyuas ntawm grapes yog li yooj yim uas koj yuav pom nws nyob rau ntawm txhua tus farmstead. Txawm li cas los, los ntawm lub sij hawm mus rau lub sij hawm, tus nroj tsuag xav tau ib tug hloov. Kuv puas tau hloov cov txiv hmab hauv lub caij nplooj zeeg? Nws yog ua tau, thiab ntau tshaj ntxiv: nws yog ib qhov zoo tshaj plaws kom hloov lub grapes nyob rau hauv Autumn, thaum nroj tsuag tau pov tawm tawm nplooj. Nws yog tsim nyog kom muaj lub sij hawm ua ntej thawj hmo ntuj frosts, vim hais tias hauv paus system ntawm grapes txawv fragility thiab rhiab heev rau kev puas tsuaj.
Hloov cov cai
Yog li ntawd, nrog hais tias, thaum nws yog tau hloov hloov grapes, tau piav. Nws yog lub sij hawm los mus txais cov khoom tsim nyog thiab cov khoom muag. Yuav kom hloov tau ib tug neeg laus cov txiv hmab txiv ntoo ntawm cov txiv hmab txiv ntoo, raws li txoj cai, tsuas yog ib tug shovel nrog ib tug pruner, av nplaum, chiv thiab chiv (humus, potassium ntsev thiab superphosphate ).
Txoj cai tseem ceeb thaum hloov ib tus neeg laus lub cev yog kom muaj kev ruaj ntseg ntawm nws cov hauv paus hniav, thiab cov pob taws thiab qis underground qis, yog li nws yog ib qho tsim nyog yuav tau ua hauj lwm nrog duav kom zoo zoo. Saplings ua ntej cog yog txiav mus rau hauv ob los yog peb lub qhov muag, thiab luj keeb kwm yog shortened los ntawm 15-20 centimeters. Yog hais tias lawv tsis ntev txaus, ces pruning yog tsis xav tau. Tshaj tawm cov ntawv hlais yuav txaus. Tom qab no, lub keeb kwm grape yuav tsum tau kho nrog av nplaum-manure sib tov. Ua li no, ib feem ntawm cov av nplaum yog tov nrog ob feem ntawm nyuj dung thiab dej coj tuaj rau lub sibhawm ntawm qaub cream.
Qhov chaw nyob qhov twg lub grapes loj hlob, npaj ua ntej. Tshem tawm cov thoob khib nyiab, maj tawm cov nroj tsuag thiab khawb zoo. Tom qab ntawd, rau txhua qhov kev txiav, npaj ib aub tsiv 50 x 50 centimeters tob txog 65 centimeters. Nyob rau hauv txhua qhov koj muaj peev xwm ua kom humus, poov tshuaj ntsev thiab superphosphate. Chiv yuav tsum tau tov nrog cov av. Ntawm ob lub qhov uas nyob ib sab qhov deb yuav tsum tsis pub tsawg dua ob meters. Qhov siab tshaj plaws thiab layout ntawm qhov chaw ntawm lub grape bushes nyob ntawm lub degree ntawm av fertility, xws li qhov tsim ntawm bushes thiab varietal nta. Yog hais tias lub grapes hloov lub sij hawm ntog nyob rau hauv lub caij nplooj ntoos hlav, ces tus aub tsiv yuav tsum tau kho nrog boiling dej nrog ntxiv ntawm poov tshuaj permanganate. Nrog rau qhov xim dub no koj tsis tuaj yeem hloov cov av.
Nco ntsoov, lub pob ntseg luj thaum cog yuav tsum tau npog hauv av, thiab rau qhov no, nyob rau hauv lub qhov tsoo nws yog tsim nyog los ua ib qho me me hillock-nce. Tuav lub Bush, sau lub qhov taub nrog lub ntiaj teb mus rau keeb kwm, uas yuav tsum tau straightened. Tom qab compacting cov av, txhua Bush yuav tsum tau watered abundantly. Thaum cov dej ntub lawm, ncuav lub ntiaj teb thiab ncuav dua. Nyob rau saum npoo yuav tsum tawm tsuas yog knots tua nrog plaub ob lub raum. Nyob rau hauv rooj plaub no, lub qhov muag siab yuav tsum tau muab dej ntxuav nrog lub ntiaj teb los ntawm tsib centimeters. Tsis tas li ntawd, kos lub vine nrog lub ntiaj teb, thiaj li hais tias lub toj ua nyob rau nws yuav tsum muaj tsawg kawg yog yim centimeters siab.
Tag nrho cov uas tseem yuav ua yog ib lub lim tiam kom dej tau hloov cov kab viav voos thiaj li kom cov dej ncav cuag lawv cov hauv paus hniav.
Yog hais tias nrog lub fact seb nws yog ib qhov ua tau kom hloov ib tug neeg laus Bush ntawm grapes, txhua yam yog qhov tseeb, peb yuav xav txog ib tug ntau variant ntawm kev sib hloov - cuttings.
Transplanting grapes los ntawm cuttings
Yuav kom cog grape cuttings nyob rau hauv caij nplooj ntoos hlav, lawv yuav tsum tau harvested nyob rau hauv Autumn
Raws li ib tug substrate, nws yog ib qhov zoo tshaj plaws los mus siv ib tug sib tov ntawm turf hauv av (1 feem), humus (1.5 qhov chaw), xuab zeb (0.5 feem) thiab sawdust (1 feem). Sau qhov sib tov nrog ib lub thawv, tso ib lub noob rau hauv nws thiab dej kom huv si. Nco ntsoov, grafting nrog grafts yuav tsum tau zoo kua dej thiaj li hais tias dej tsis stagnate! Nyob rau hauv lub caij nplooj ntoos hlav, lub seedling yuav npaj txhij rau cog on qhib hauv av.