Muaj ib qho loj npaum li cas ntawm cov nroj tsuag uas tuaj yeem siv los kho tsev thaj av, flowerbeds, alpine toj thiab txawm flowerpots. Yuav kom tsim tau ib qho kev tsim vaj tse qub, nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb kom paub tias qhov twg yog tus portolac sawv cev, cog thiab tu hauv qhov av qhib uas muaj nws tus yam ntxwv.
Dab tsi yog qhov chaw nres nkoj zoo li cas?
Yuav kom to taub yog dab tsi ntawm ib tug seagull yog, koj yuav tsum tau them sai sai rau lub ntsiab lus los ntawm kev piav qhia ntawm no paj kab lis kev cai:
- Lub bushes yog luv luv thiab ncav cuag ib qhov siab ntawm 10-30 cm.
- Keeb kwm yog branched thiab tawm ntawm lawv los ntawm lub qia, uas yog curly thiab fleshy.
- Cov nplooj yog succulent thiab muaj peev xwm muaj ob qho tib si conical thiab kheej li lub qw.
- Nyob rau hauv qhov kev piav qhia ntawm lub piranhaka nws yog qhia hais tias cov nroj tsuag muaj cov cuab yeej ntawm trailing raws lub ntiaj teb, sib sau ib tug tag nrho flowering Ntaub pua plag.
- Paj tau yooj yim, semi-ob thiab ob. Tom qab flowering, ib lub capsule nrog noob yog tsim, uas yog silvery thiab ci. Nyob rau hauv lub cheeb, lawv ncav cuag 0.6-0.9 mm.
Yuav ua li cas blossoms paj?
Lub sij hawm flowering caij nplooj ntoos zeeg rau lub caij sov thiab nthuav kev cai, hais tias paj qhib tsuas yog rau ib hnub, thiab los ntawm yav tsaus ntuj nws fades, tab sis buds nyob rau Bush yog tsim ntau, yog li muaj ib tug tas mus li flowering. Nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb teev hais tias lub paj nyob rau hauv lub vaj zaub hav ntawm huab cua nyob qis hav nyob twj ywm. Muaj ib tug nplua nuj xim palette, yog li buds yuav daj, dawb, txiv duaj, txiv kab ntxwv, liab.
Nroj tsuag ntawm Portulacus - Hom
Muaj ntau tshaj 200 hom tsiaj succulents, cov uas muaj cov nram qab no:
- Portulac ntawm lub vaj. Ib qho hom kab uas hlob zoo li kev lom zem ntawm ib lub xyoo. Nws reproduces nws tus kheej los ntawm nws tus kheej-sowing, yog li ntawd nws sai sai fills loj cheeb tsam. Portulaca zaub muaj fleshy stems nrog oval nplooj. Inflorescences nyob rau hauv no ntau yam yog me me thiab unattractive. Cov lus sau ntawm nplooj thiab tua muaj ntau yam tseem ceeb thiab lawv cov lug siv rau cov hom phiaj ua noj thiab hauv cov tshuaj folk.
- Portulac yog terry. Ib-xyoo kab lis kev cai, uas yog ib qho ntawm ntau yam ntawm loj-flowered ntau yam. Paj yog loj nrog ntau petals. Muaj ntau qhov txawv ntawm paj xim. Nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb ntawm kev teev dab tsi qab ntxiag. Qhov siab ntawm Bush yog tsis muaj ntau tshaj li 20 cm.
- Portulacum loj-flowered. Hom teb ntawm no yog South America, thiab nws qhov siab yog kwv yees li 20 cm.Portulac ib-xyoos-laus muaj paj ib yam zoo li lub tshuaj yej sawv thiab lawv tuaj yeem sib txawv hauv cov xim.
- Portulac yog pob ntseg. Nws yog ib hom kab uas yog artificially derived. Lub stems yog ampelike thiab zoo branching. Nplooj yog khaus-puab thiab fleshy, thiab paj yuav ua tau yooj yim los yog terry. Cov xim nplaum yog kim heev. Nyob rau hauv Feem ntau, lub perennial perennial yog zus raws li ib xyoo, siv nws los decorate alpine slides thiab cottages .
- Portulac "Zephyr". Zoo nkauj heev ntau yam, uas yuav yog ib qho kev tsim ntawm txhua qhov chaw thiab xim muaj pes tsawg leeg. Portulac «Aerial marshmallow» muaj luv luv tua uas tsis tau ncav cuag ib tug ntev ntawm ntau tshaj 10 cm. Inflorescences yog terry thiab loj. Raws li rau lub tswv yim xim, nws yog ib qho uas nws kim heev.
Yuav ua li cas cog ib tug seaport?
Nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb rau kev them nqi rau xaiv qhov chaw, yog li no paj culture prefers tshav ntuj chaw los yog lub teeb penumbra. Nyob rau hauv xws li tej yam kev mob, paj yuav qhib nyob rau hauv thaum sawv ntxov. Yog hais tias muaj ntau tus duab ntxoov ntxoo, ces tus paj yuav tsum meager. Ua ntej koj nkag siab yuav ua li cas sow portolac nyob rau hauv qhib hauv av los yog on seedlings, koj yuav tsum tau them sai sai rau qhov zoo ntawm cov av. Cov nroj tsuag ua zoo ntawm cov neeg pluag xau, tab sis xuab zeb yog ib qho tseem ceeb rau nws. Fertile av yuav txhawb kev loj hlob ntawm greenery, tab sis lub flowering yuav meager, yog li ntxiv xuab zeb rau nws.
Portulac - cog noob
Cov khoom cog qoob loo tshiab tsis tuaj yeem siv tsis tau, vim nws yuav tsum dag txog li ntawm 6 lub hlis. Nws yog tsim nyog sau cia tias cov noob germinate rau peb lub xyoos. Yuav kom pib thiab tsim cov lus qhuab qhia, cog thiab kev kho mob nyob rau hauv qhib hauv av, tsis ua raws cai nrog kub regimes, yog li koj muaj peev xwm sow noob thaum lub ntiaj teb warms li zoo. Muaj ib qho tswvyim, yuav ua li cas cog paj ntoo qhib rau hauv av:
- Ua ntej, moisten cov av thiab faib cov noob, thiab sprinkle ib me ntsis xuab zeb on to top.
- Kaw lub txaj nrog rau zaj duab xis los yog iav los tsim cov khoom cua sov. Thaum tav su, thaum sov kub, nws tseem ceeb heev kom qhib lub txaj rau ob peb teev rau qhov cua.
- Nws yog pom zoo los mus tsuag tshuaj tsuag rau moisten lub plantations. Tom qab kev tshwm sim ntawm tua, thaum ntsuas kub yuav tsum nyob rau hauv cov kev txwv ntawm 24-26 ° C, zaj duab xis yuav tag tshem tawm.
- Thaum lub qhov siab ntawm seedlings yog 2-3 cm, lawv yuav tsum tau thinned thiab muaj peev xwm yuav transplanted los yog sab laug nyob rau tib qhov chaw.
Portulac - cog seedlings
Muaj coob tus gardeners xav no cog kev xaiv, vim hais tias nws yog ntau txhim khu kev qha. Yuav kom cob cov seedlings ntawm portalak, cog thiab kev kho mob nyob rau hauv qhib hauv av yog kwv tawm raws li nram qab no scheme:
- Npaj kom tsis muaj lub peev xwm, muaj li 7 cm siab, thiab ua kua dej hauv lawv. Ncuav ib txheej ntawm me me av nplaum los yog perlite, thiab tom qab ntawd, ib lub teeb lub substratum, uas yuav tsum muaj xuab zeb, vaj teb thiab crumb ntawm charcoal. Koj tsis tau siv lub khw primer rau seedlings, vim hais tias nws muaj peat, uas yog tsis haum rau cog ib tug liab doog.
- Av compact thiab moisten nws. Noob yog tov nrog xuab zeb thiab kis mus rau saum npoo. Npog lub hau nrog lub hau lossis khob. Muab tso rau hauv qhov chaw sov so thiab zoo. Nws yog zoo dua xaiv ib lub qhov rais sill sab sab qab teb, txwv tsis pub koj yuav tsum tau siv lub backlight. Thov nco ntsoov tias qhov nruab nrab txhua hnub yuav tsum yog yam tsawg 25 ° C.
- Los ntawm lub sij hawm mus rau lub sij hawm, ventilate lub plantations thiab moisten lub substrate. Tom qab ib lub lim tiam yuav muaj kev tua thiab ces koj yuav tsum tau tshem tawm vaj tse. Nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb kom paub meej tias qhov ntsuas kub tsis poob qis dua 20 ° C thiab nkag mus rau lub teeb.
- Nws yog pom zoo kom mus rau dej lub seedlings los ntawm ib tug pallet. Tom qab qhov tsos ntawm 2-3 tiag tiag nplooj, plantations yuav tsum tau diluted, tawm hauv lub muaj zog tshaj ntawm lawv.
- Nyob rau theem tom ntej, xaiv hauv nyias tso tsheb hlau luam yog nqa tawm. Nco ntsoov nqa lub sprout nrog rau lub clod ntawm lub ntiaj teb. Nyob rau hauv ib tug neeg pots, koj yuav tsum tob tob seedlings mus cotyledonous nplooj. Nws pom zoo kom maj mam cov nroj tsuag kom loj hlob sab nraud, nthuav cov huam mus ua cua txias thaum tav su. Pib nrog 20 feeb. thiab nce lub sijhawm.
- Yuav kom pib seedling pestilaka, cog thiab kev kho mob nyob rau hauv qhib hauv av yog nqa tawm thaum kub yog 20-22 ° C. Nyob rau ntawm qhov chaw tshiab, lub seedlings yuav tsum faus rau thawj nplooj ntoos.
Thaum twg mus tsaws ib qho chaw seaport?
Yog hais tias lub hom phiaj yog los cog lub seedlings, ces sowing yuav nqa tawm nyob rau hauv Lub ob hlis ntuj. Muaj cov ceg ntoo cog ntoo, cog thiab tu hauv qhov qhib hauv thaj chaw ntawm lub chaw yug me nyuam tuaj yeem nqa tawm ntawm qhov kawg ntawm lub Plaub Hlis thiab mus txog thaum pib May, thaum huab cua tsis poob qis dua 20 ° C. Qhov no yog qhov tseem ceeb, vim tias tus nqi qis tsis zoo rau qhov paj ntawm no. Ib qho ntxiv uas yuav tau them sai sai yog yuav ua li cas cog cov nqaij npua nrog cov noob rau hauv av, yog li sowing yog kwv thaum kub tsis poob hauv qab 10 ° C thaum hmo ntuj.
Thaum twg koj nyob deb npaum li cas koj yuav tsum muab tso rau hauv kev txwv?
Qhov no nroj tsuag yog nthuav nyob rau hauv hais tias nws kis mus rau hauv av, tsim tag nrho cov flowering carpets. Cov neeg uas rau thawj zaug txiav txim siab los cog nws tsis paub yuav ua li cas cog ib tug sealer nyob rau hauv hauv av thiab dab tsi deb mus rau saib ntawm cov tua. Yog hais tias cov noob raug sown, nws yuav tsis yooj yim rau kev soj ntsuam cov qaug zog vim lawv qhov loj, thiab thaum twg sprouts tshwm, lawv tsuas thinned tawm. Thaum siv seedlings, nws yuav tsum tau npaum li cas mus rau hauv tus account uas nruab nrab ntawm lub cog nyob rau hauv qhib av yuav tsum nyob twj ywm 15 cm.
Portulac - Kev Loj Hlob thiab Kev Kho Mob
Cov nroj tsuag hlob dhau los ntawm lub sij hawm thiab nws hloov tawm ib tug ntom ntaub pua plag, uas tsis cia lub germination ntawm weeds. Tom qab cog ib lub sandpiper, kev kho mob nyob rau hauv qhib hauv av tas nrog loosening thiab mulching ntawm cov av , thiab nyob rau hauv lub neej yav tom ntej, xws li cov txheej txheem tsis tsim nyog. Cov kab lis kev cai yog thermophilic, yog li ntawd nws tsis tau lub caij ntuj no nyob rau hauv qhib hauv av. Feem ntau cov gardeners sau cov noob rau cog rau xyoo tom ntej, thiab bushes lawv tus kheej yog rub thiab muab pov tseg ntawm. Muaj zog seedlings yuav transplanted mus rau hauv ib lub lauj kaub thiab coj tuaj rau hauv tsev, muab tso rau ntawm ib lub qhov rais sab qab teb.
Yuav ua li cas portolac nce?
Yog hais tias tsim nyog cov neeg mob tsim, uas yog, qhov kub thiab txias, thiab lwm yam kev cai raug cai, ces tus tua yuav tshwm sim txog ib lub lim tiam tom qab. Muaj ntau tus neeg txaus siab yuav ua li cas cov tua ntawm portolac saib, yog li thawj zaug tua nyias thiab pleev xim dawb thiab liab, thiab ob qho me me yoojyim tshwm nyob rau hauv lub apex tom qab ib pliag. Nrog kom zoo tua tua nce lub zog, lub qia hlob, thiab tiag tiag nplooj daim ntawv.
Portulak ntawm lub paj txaj - nta ntawm watering
Qhov no paj kab lis kev cai tsis yog hygrophilous thiab nquag tolerates drought, yog li heev watering yog tsis tsim nyog. Nco ntsoov tias excessively moistened av ua rau kev loj hlob ntawm fungal kab mob. Irrigation yog nrhiav tsis pub ntau tshaj ib zaug ib lub lim tiam, thiab nws yuav tsum ua tiav hauv paus. Cov cultivation ntawm pestilence thiab kev saib xyuas ntawm cov nroj tsuag nyob rau hauv qhib hauv av tsis yuav tsum tau niaj zaus loosening, yog li no tus txheej txheem yog nqa tawm tsuas yog tom qab disembarkation.
Nyom Portulacus - to top hnav khaub ncaws
Zoo nkauj ntau yam tsis yuav tsum tau hnav khaub ncaws saum toj kawg nkaus. Tsis tas li ntawd, nws yuav tsum tau nyob rau hauv lub siab hais tias heev noj cov xau ua rau kev tsim txom ntawm flowering. Yog hais tias, txawm li ntawd los, lub cultivation ntawm portolac nyob rau hauv qhib hauv av yog kwv tawm rau ua noj ua haus lub hom phiaj, ces kev noj haus kom txwm yog pom zoo. Rau lub hom phiaj no nws yog zoo dua los siv kua mineral pob zeb, vim tias cov ntsuab loj yuav loj hlob zoo. Nws yog pom zoo kom siv cov chiv ib zaug ib hlis, pib los ntawm lub caij nyoog ntawm kev tshwm sim.
Portulak nyob rau hauv lub teb chaws - kab mob thiab cov pests
Lub nthuav qhia kab lis kev cai tsis yog tsuas yog unpretentious nyob rau hauv kev saib xyuas, tab sis resistant mus rau ntau cov kab mob thiab cov pests. Yog tias koj tsis ua raws li cov kev cai cog qoob cog rau hauv av thiab tu nws, ces cov teeb meem hauv qab no yuav tshwm sim:
- Fungal kab mob. Feem ntau, qhov teeb meem yog pom hauv caij ntuj sov rainy los sis nrog dej ntau heev. Thawj cov cim ntawm tus kab mob no muaj xws li spoiled buds thiab me ntsis rau ntawm nplooj. Kev kho mob yuav raug tshem tawm ntawm tag nrho cov khoom puas, thiab kev tua tau cov kab mob yog ua los ntawm kev txhais tau tias, uas muaj tooj liab.
- Aphids. Tom qab cov kab no tau pom lawm, nws yog ib qho tsim nyog los tshuaj tsuag nrog xab npum. Yog hais tias tus txheej txheem tsis pab, ces nws yog pom zoo kom kho cov bushes nrog ib tug daws ntawm poov tshuaj permanganate.
- Thrips. Hauv kev txiav txim rau cov khoom cog kom zoo, cog thiab tu hauv qhov qhib hauv av yuav tsum tau nqa tawm raws li cov cai, txij li thaum theem pib ntawm cov nroj tsuag cov tub ntxhais hluas seedlings yog susceptible mus tua los ntawm kab. Qhov tseeb tias cov nroj tsuag yog cuam tshuam yuav tsum tau pom los ntawm me me silvery ntsiab lus ntawm nplooj. Kev kho nrog cov cab yuav ua tau nrog tshuaj.