Muaj ntau tus neeg tau ua tiav cov txiv hmab txiv ntoo yog thawj cov zaub rau cog xaiv qos yaj ywm, raws li nws yog ib qho yooj yim loj hlob, thiab nws yog ib txwm tsim nyog rau ua noj. Tab sis txhua tus neeg muaj saj txawv: ib tug neeg nyiam pink, thiab lwm - dawb, ib tug neeg xav friable los yog, ntawm qhov tawm tsam, tag nrho. Yog li ntawd, raws li lub hom phiaj ntawm kev siv, lub qos ntau yam yuav tsum tau xaiv ua ntej cog. Ua rau txoj kev xaiv zoo, koj yuav tsum tau paub txog koj tus kheej nrog kev piav qhia ntawm ntau ntau yam, raws li breeders, nyob rau hauv thiaj li yuav nce lub tawm los, tsim novelties txhua txhua xyoo.
Nyob rau hauv no tsab xov xwm no koj yuav tau ntsib nrog kev piav qhia ntawm ib qho ntawm ntau yam tshiab ntawm qos yaj ywm - "Ryabinushki": saj zoo thiab peculiarities ntawm nws cultivation.
Nqe lus piav ntawm ib tug Bush ntawm qos yaj ywm "Ryabinushka"
Lub caij ntuj no "Ryabinushki" muaj ib txoj yas (qee zaum ib nrab) ncaj nraim ntawm qhov nruab nrab ntawm qhov tsaus ntuj nrog rau cov xim ntsuab qhib ntau qhov sib txawv (los ntawm nruab nrab mus rau loj) nrog qhov sib txawv ntawm qhov nruab nrab ntawm cov npoo. Blooms violet-xiav paj, muab txiv hmab txiv ntoo.
Tus nroj tsuag yog moderately resistant mus rau causative cov neeg ua hauj lawm ntawm lig blight .
Yam ntxwv ntawm cov txiv hmab txiv ntoo ntawm qos yaj ywm "Ryabinushka"
Qhov no ntau yam yog suav tias yog nruab nrab-thaum ntxov, raws li qos yaj ywm raug sau nyob rau hauv 80-90 hnub tom qab cog. Muaj ib theem siab ntawm yield: los ntawm 220 mus rau 235 c / his mus rau 390 - 450 c / his. Lub tubers lawv tus kheej muaj ib lub qij duab, lub qhov muag me, ib qho nqaij tawv ntawm cov xim liab thiab lub pulp ntawm cream xim, nrog ib theem siab ntawm cov hmoov txhuv nplej siab (11-18%). Txhua tus qos yaj ywm ua tau kwv yees li 90 mus rau 130 gram. Feature ntawm qos yaj ywm "Rowan" yog:
- zoo heev saj tom qab ua noj;
- kev ua lag luam siab zoo (86-96%);
- zoo tu zoo (li 90%);
- tsis darkening nrog mechanical kev puas tsuaj thiab txiav lub cev nqaij daim tawv;
- nruab nrab tsis kam mus lig blight thiab golden nematode.
Nta ntawm cog thiab saib xyuas rau qos yaj ywm "Rowan"
Qhov ntau yam "Ryabinushka", tsim los ntawm ZAO Vsevolozhskaya Selection Station, yog npaj rau kev cog qoob rau hauv North, North-West, Central thiab Middle Volga thaj tsam ntawm Russia, qhov twg sov hnub rau cultivation ntawm lig-ripening qos ntau yam tsis txaus.
Thaum xaiv qhov chaw cog qos yaj ywm "Ryabinushka", nws yog qhov zoo uas yuav tau xaiv cov chaw uas muaj cov ntoo av qeeg, lub caij ntuj no cov qoob loo, legumes, flax tau ua ntej, thiab yog tias cov av yog cov pob zeb tom qab lupine.
Vim lub fact tias tubers ntawm no ntau yam zoo kho, tsis muaj teeb meem nrog lub sowing cov khoom nyob rau hauv lub caij nplooj ntoos hlav. Cov khoom xaiv rau cog yuav tsum tau npaj: ntxuav thiab ntxuav, thaum tu cov kab mob thiab tsis muaj tubers. Tom qab ntawd, lawv tau muab tso rau hauv qhov kev npaj khawb av mus rau qhov tob ntawm 7-10 cm, sprinkled nrog ntoo tshauv thiab them nrog lub ntiaj teb. Kev tsaws zoo dua yog siv nyob rau hauv Tsib Hlis.
Rau ib tug Bush ntawm qos yaj ywm "Ryabinushki" xws li kev kho mob yuav tsum tau:
- kev tswj ntawm av nyob hauv xeev;
- kev puas tsuaj ntawm cov nroj tsuag thiab kab tsuag;
- Li niaj zaus dej thiab ntxiv fertilizer ua rau nce nce ntawm bushes.
Yuav ua li cas cia cov qos yaj ywm "Ryabinushka"?
Tom qab harvesting, qos yaj ywm yuav tsum tau npaj kom txhij rau lub sij hawm ntev cia:
- Sau kuv cov qos yaj ywm thiab muab tso kom qhuav (10-12 hnub). Nyob rau hauv tus txheej txheem peb tshem tawm cov puas thiab ib co ntawm tuber kab mob. Los ntawm qhov kawg ntawm ziab qos yaj ywm yuav tsum tau them nrog zaub, vim ib qho alkaloid saponin tau tsim.
- Peb xaiv lub noob cov ntaub ntawv, rau qhov no, qos yaj ywm qhov loj ntawm ib tug loj nqaij qe yog haum.
- Tom qab ntawd peb tshem tawm mus rau cia: ib tug cellar, ib qho zaub los yog ib lub thawv.
Qhov guarantee ntawm tsis tu ncua highs yog lub simultaneous cog ntawm ntau ntau yam los ntawm lub sij hawm ntawm sau, ces koj yuav tau txais cov tub ntxhais hluas qos yaj ywm rau ib lub sij hawm ntev. Nws kuj pom zoo kom ncua sij hawm hloov cov cultivars siv rau cog, raws li nyob rau hauv lub sij hawm poob ntawm lawv cov yam ntxwv zoo tshwm sim: ua haujlwm txo, yields txo thiab tubers lawv tus kheej loj hlob me. Piv txwv li, "Rowanberry" yuav hloov nrog ntau hom li "Radonezhsky" lossis "Aurora".