Txhua tus neeg yuav tsum paub qhov saj ntawm hazelnut. Qhov no zoo heev txiv ntoo yog siv nyob rau hauv confectionery, hlub los ntawm tag nrho cov Nutella , thiab txawm hais tias nws yog tsuas yog kib, ib qho zoo heev kho yuav tuaj tawm. Heev ntau tus gardeners uas cog vaj tse hauv vaj tse, vim kev tsis zoo thiab kev tu mob feem ntau tsuas yog ib qho puv tes ntawm cov txiv ntoo los ntawm tsob ntoo es tsis txhob muaj ntau tshaj. Cov khoom siv no yuav pab koj nkag siab tias yuav ua li cas thiaj li loj hlob tuaj rau lub cev, thiab tau txais ib qho zoo ntawm txhua lub hav txwv yeem.
Cov cai ntawm kev tsaws
Yog tias koj xav cog qoob loo hauv hav zoov, ces koj paub tias yuav luag tas koj lub tswv yim puas ntsoog tsis ua hauj lwm. Nyob rau hauv lub vaj teb, tsis muaj hazelnut yog discarded, tab sis nws muaj ntau yam yog hazelnuts. Txiv hmab txiv ntoo ntawm hazelnut, nyob rau hauv Ntxiv nrog rau qhov ua ib tug txiv qab qab, tseem muaj ib tug xov tooj ntawm cov khoom tseem ceeb. Luam ntawm hazelnut yog feem ntau ua los ntawm cog seedlings. Ntawm chav kawm, koj muaj peev xwm loj hlob ib Bush thiab ib tug txiv ntoo, tab sis qhov no yog ib qho tsis ncaj ncees ua hauj lwm.
Yuav pib nrog, koj yuav tsum xaiv qhov qhab nia koj lub neej yav tom ntej. Qhov zoo tshaj plaws xaiv yog ib tug ntau yam resistant mus rau Frost thiab nrog loj neeg rau. Ua tib zoo saib cov nram qab no ntau yam:
- Circassian II;
- Roman;
- Khoji;
- Ata-Baba;
- Kutkashen-Niji-69;
- Vartashensky-2/39.
Cov ntau yam yog ob qho zoo rau kev loj hlob rau tus kheej cov kev xav tau, thiab kev muag khoom. Yog li, tam sim no peb paub thaum nws zoo dua cog qoob loo hauv lub caij nplooj zeeg los yog caij nplooj ntoos hlav? Cov cog, nqa tawm nyob rau hauv ob lub caij nplooj ntoo hlav thiab lub caij nplooj zeeg, muaj ib tug xov tooj ntawm undeniable zoo. Tom qab ntawd xaiv koj seb yuav muab tso ua ntej. Nroj tsuag cog nyob rau hauv caij nplooj ntoos hlav muaj sij hawm los ntxiv dag zog rau lub hauv paus ua ntej lub caij ntuj no txias. Nroj tsuag cog thaum lub caij nplooj zeeg caij nplooj ntoos zeeg pib dais txiv hmab txiv ntoo ntau dhau los.
Npaj aub tsiv rau cog shrubs kev paub gardeners pom zoo kom txog ib lub hlis. Nyob rau hauv no txoj kev lawv nres txoj kev ntawm bacteriosis, thiab cov av muaj lub sij hawm kom zoo ventilated.
Ntaus kev saib xyuas
Yog li ntawd, ntau yam yog xaiv, lub bushes yog cog, thiab dab tsi tom ntej? Kev cia siab uas saib xyuas rau hazelnuts tsis tas yuav tsum yog, tsis yog lawm, yog li nws muaj nqis paub txog ntau txoj cai ntawm kev saib xyuas.
- Nco ntsoov saib xyuas cov av ntawm cov nroj tsuag. Nws yog ib qho tsim nyog yuav tsum tau ncua mus rau lub ntiaj teb, nws yog ntshaw kom nws sai tom qab watering lub bushes. Lub qhov khoob khoob yuav tsum tsis txhob dhaus tob tshaj 10-15 centimeters thaum loosening cov av. Cov kev xyuam xim no tsuas yog tsim nyog, vim hais tias cov keeb kwm ntawm cov nroj tsuag muaj nyob hauv qab no lub qhov saum npoo.
- Trimming hazelnuts yog, tej zaum, qhov nyuaj. Nws yog tsim nyog los txiav lub bent thiab diseased ceg. Txawm hais tias them sai rau lub ceg uas loj hlob tob rau hauv crown, ua nws excessively tuab, lawv kuj yuav raug pruning. Yog hais tias mus tham txog lub sij hawm ntev prospect ntawm cultivation ntawm no culture kws txawj qhia kom rejuvenate ib Bush ib zaug nyob rau hauv 20 xyoo, txiav nws xyaum nyob rau hauv ib tug paus. Muaj ib qho nuance uas yuav tsum nco txog thaum pib lub pob txha - feem ntau ntawm cov txiv neej ua paj ua paj yog cov tswv yim ntawm cov ceg ntoo.
- Cross-pollination plays ib tug decisive luag hauj lwm rau qhov qub fruiting ntawm nroj tsuag. Daim ntawv qhia ua li cas cov paj ntoo zoo li cas.
Khauj khaum yog txiv neej inflorescences, thiab lawv yuav tsum tau muaj kev tiv thaiv, vim hais tias muaj ntau ntawm lawv tsis tolerate wintering. Sim muab lawv khoov rau hauv av thiab nchuav nrog daus, yog li koj tuaj yeem ua rau kom yav tom ntej sau qoob loo. Poj niam lub paj tawg paj nyob rau lub caij nplooj ntoos hlav, lawv cov daj liab dawb paug muaj suab tsis pom zoo, tab sis nws nyob hauv lawv tias koj cov qoob loo yuav yug. - Cov kab mob thiab kab tsuag tsis tau hle thiab huav pob. Qhov teeb meem loj yog xa los ntawm weevils thiab Acarus zuam. Tab sis cov teeb meem no tau yooj yim los ntawm kev kho mob raws sij hawm nrog acaricides thiab tshuaj tua kab.
Yog hais tias txhua yam yog ua kom raug, ces koj yuav txaus siab npaum li cas sai sai hazelnut thiab txaus siab rau txhua txhua xyoo ib tug plentiful sau ntawm delicious neeg rau.