Iris Bearded - Tsim cov Kev Loj Hlob thiab Kev Kho Mob

Tsis paub dab tsi cog rau hauv koj lub vev xaib, tom qab ntawd them nyiaj rau cov nqaij daj, uas yog sawv cev hauv ntau hom xim. Qhov no nroj tsuag muaj muag bristles, nyob rau sab bent mus rau nram qab kawg ntawm lub perianth. Nws txuam nrog lwm cov nroj tsuag, tsim cov khoom qub.

Irises bearded nyob rau hauv toj roob hauv pes tsim

Ntau zaus nyob rau hauv lub countryside muaj tag nrho cov vaj tsev oris lub vaj, hu ua iridarians. Thaum xaiv ntau yam, xav txog qhov loj, xim, pib thiab ntev ntawm flowering, thiab kuj yog ib qho kev sib xyaw nrog lwm yam nroj tsuag. Flowering irises ntawm bearded tau decorate ntau paj txaj. Nroj tsuag loj hlob sai thiab ntxiv xim xim rau lub toj roob hauv pes.

1. Paj nrog ob lossis ntau ntxoov raug pom zoo kom cog nyob rau hauv lub xub ntiag ntawm ib txwm monophonic.
2. Lub tsaws tau tshwm sim nyob rau hauv qhov siab, rau qhov twg siab, nruab nrab thiab ntsiag to ntsiab.

Iris bearded - ntau yam

Mus txog 35 txhiab ntau yam ntawm cov paj no paub, uas loj hlob nyob rau hauv ntau thaj chaw. Yog tsis muaj kev faib tawm, thiab cov nroj tsuag raug faib raws li qhov siab, lub sij hawm ntawm flowering thiab xim. Qhov zoo tshaj plaws ntau yam ntawm irises ntawm bearded yog luv luv, medium thiab siab. Yog hais tias koj npaj siab rau lub sij hawm flowering, ces paub qhov txawv xws li cov pawg: thaum ntxov, nruab nrab, nruab nrab, nruab nrab thiab lig. Xws li rau cov kev faib tawm xim, ib tug muaj peev xwm nrhiav tau iris bearded monochrome, ob-tone, ob-xim, bordered thiab iridescent.

Cov feem ntau nrov ntau yam xws li:

1. "Arkady Raikin" . Tsvetonos ncav ib qhov siab ntawm 1 m. Buds yog pleev xim rau hauv ib lub xim liab-xim liab. Nws muaj kev kaj siab.
2. "Beverly Hills . " Qhov siab ntawm lub peduncles yog 80-85 cm Lub paj tau undulating qaum lobes dawb lias xim liab, thiab qis dua yog paler.
3. "Lub burgomaster . " Peduncles tuaj yeem loj hlob tshaj li ib lub 'meter' hauv qhov siab. Lub txheej lobes yog xim nyob rau hauv liab doog-lilac ntxoov ntxoo, thiab sab hauv - daj.

Ntshai bearded irises

Cov no yog cov feem ntau ntau, uas saib zoo cais thiab nyob rau hauv txawv compositions. Haib nroj tsuag muaj ib ceg ntoo qia paj nrog ntau tus buds. Yog tias qhov siab ntawm qhov iris yog tsawg dua 70 cm, ces qhov no yog qhov nruab nrab-qhov loj me uas tau faib ua 3 pawg : curbs, intermedia thiab chav noj mov.

Dwarf bearded irises

Tsis ntev los no, me me paj tau txais cov koob meej, uas zoo heev hauv cov xim sib txawv thiab ntau gardeners nyiam cog lawv nyob hauv tsev. Cov lus piav qhia ntawm bearded iris qhia hais tias qhov siab ntawm lub siab me me yog 5-20 cm Lub peculiarity ntawm no kab lis kev cai yuav ntaus nqi mus rau lub fact tias lub paj bloom thaum ntxov, yog li nyob rau hauv ib co territories no tshwm sim nyob rau hauv thawj ib nrab ntawm May.

Yuav ua li cas cog irises bearded?

Rau cog no paj kab lis kev cai, nws yog qhov zoo tshaj plaws los xaiv cov cheeb tsam uas zoo heev ntawm lub hnub. Yuav haum thiab paj txaj nrog penumbra, on uas muaj peev xwm yuav tsis muaj nroj tsuag siab tshaj 1.5 m., Vim nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb rau cov bearded tau txais lub hnub nyob rau hauv thawj ib nrab ntawm lub hnub. Tsis nyiam cov paj ntawm cua, vim hais tias ntawm lub paj loj tuaj yeem ua rau poob hauv cov paj. Nrhiav seb yuav ua li cas cog ib bearded iris, nws yog tsim nyog sau cia tias lub teeb loams zoo tshaj plaws rau cov nroj tsuag no.

Cog ntawm bearded irises nyob rau hauv caij nplooj ntoos hlav

Muaj ib qho kev qhia cog qoob loo, uas yuav tsum tau ua raws li hais tias lub paj pib, tsim zoo thiab blossoms:

1. Khawb tawm lub me me thiab nyob rau hauv qhov chaw, sau ib lub me me mound, uas koj yuav tsum muab tso rau rhizome, thiab kis cov hauv paus ntawm ob sab. Sprinkle lawv nrog av thiab maj mam compact nws. Lub rhizome nws tus kheej yuav tsum tau them nrog coarse xuab zeb, txheej ntawm uas yuav tsum yuav 1-2 cm.
2. Txoj kev cog qoob loo ntawm lub hwj txwv yuav tsum tsis txhob tuaj yeem, vim tias cov nroj tsuag yuav tsis yooj yim thiab muaj mob ntau. Qhov deb ntawm qib siab yuav tsum yog 50 cm, thiab dwarf - 30 cm.

Nws yog pom zoo kom ua ntej npaj lub cog ntawm paj. Nco ntsoov tias vim qhov pom ntawm xyoo ib zaug tshiab rhizome yuav txav mus tom ntej txhua xyoo, thiab yuav muaj sprouting nyob rau sab, raws li axillary buds yog awakened. Muaj ntau ntau qhov kev xaiv tsaws:

1. Chess. Irises yog cog rau ib leeg kom muaj tsawg kawg ntawm 50 cm ntawm cov nroj tsuag Ib lub tswvyim rau siab ntau yam yog siv.
2. "Dogonyalki." Nroj tsuag muaj nyob rau hauv cov kiv cua hauv ib qho kev coj, thiab lawv yuav loj hlob zoo li "tom qab." Qhov deb ntawm irises yuav ua tau txog 40 cm.
3. Hloov ua las voos. Siv qhov tswvyim ntawm cog, qhov nruab nrab ntawm kev cog qoob loo yog qhov me me thiab nws muaj li 30 cm. Nws tseem ceeb heev kom tsis txhob cog ze rau ntawm ntug paj ntawm lub txaj, txwv tsis pub ob peb hnub cov paj "plam" tawm.
4. Thawj iris bearded zoo, thaum nws yog grown nyob rau hauv pawg . Nws raug pom zoo kom siv cov xim sib txawv.

Cog irises ntawm bearded lub caij ntuj sov

Txoj kev cog paj yuav ua tau nyob rau hauv lub caij ntuj sov thiab koj yuav tsum tau ua li no ua ntej paj paj tau ua khi. Nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb uas yuav tau tos me ntsis thaum lub hauv paus system tsis muaj kev sib txuas tshiab. Tag nrho cov Bush tsis yog excavated, tab sis qhov zoo txuas los ntawm rhizome cais lub riam ntse. Cov kev qhia yuav ua li cas cog gear beards nyob rau hauv lub caij ntuj sov yog zoo tib yam rau ib qho qhia saum toj no rau caij nplooj ntoos hlav cog.

Loj hlob irises ntawm bearded

Muaj ntau yam ntxwv txog kev cog qoob loo ntawm cov nroj tsuag no:

1. Rhizomes nyob rau hauv irises loj hlob horizontally thiab feem ntau tshwm nyob rau saum npoo ntawm lub ntiaj teb. Muab qhov no, koj yuav tsum nco ntsoov them lawv nrog lub ntiaj teb thiab peat thiaj li hais tias lub paj tsis txias.
2. Irises ntawm bearded nyob rau hauv lub vaj teb zoo li txav thiab rau ib lub xyoo lawv txav tau ib ob peb centimeters. Yuav kom tau ib kab txawm, nroj tsuag cog qoob loo ntawm cov nplooj, tsis txhob hla kab.
3. Koj yuav tsis cog irises tsaug, yog li lawv yog cov yuav tsis Bloom los yog lawv yuav txawm ploj zoo rau nws.

Av rau irises ntawm bearded

Koj tuaj yeem cog paj rau ntau hom xau, tab sis feem ntau cov tsis tsim nyog yog nyom, hnyav thiab acidic xau. Yog hais tias tsis muaj xaiv, ces nws yog tsim nyog yuav ua kom loj xuab zeb thiab peat, yog hais tias lub ntiaj teb yog clayey thiab hnyav, thiab yog hais tias nws yog acidic, ces liming yog nqa tawm. Alkaline thiab acidic me ntsis yog cov qoob loo. Qhov loj hlob irises ntawm bearded yuav nqa tawm txawm nyob rau me ntsis stony cheeb tsam. Yog hais tias qhov xau dhau heev lawm, ces cov dej ua tiav raws li lawv.

Kev paub gardeners cam hais tias qhov kev xaiv zoo tshaj plaws rau irises yog lub teeb, xoob thiab ntxuav los ntawm cov nroj. Lub xub ntiag ntawm ib tug loj npaum li cas ntawm cov organic - yog tsis tsim nyog, raws li qhov no yuav nws thiaj li ua rau ntau cov kab mob. Yog hais tias ua tau, koj muaj peev xwm ntxiv mus rau lub cheeb tsam xaiv, zoo reparted manure mus rau ib tug tob ntawm 15-20 cm nyob rau hauv txheej txheej sab saum toj yog pom zoo kom ntxiv tshauv, coarse xuab zeb thiab txawm ib tug me me ntawm crushed pob zeb.

Luam ntawm irises ntawm bearded

Muaj ntau txoj hauv kev los ua kom muaj ntau tus paj ntawm koj qhov chaw.

1. Division ntawm Bush. Cov txheej txheem yog tsim nyog thaum kawg ntawm lub caij ntuj sov, thaum kub poob. Ua tib zoo khawb tawm ib pawg ntawm rhizomes, yog li ntawd raws li kom tsis txhob puas dab tsi. Faib lawv los rub lawv nyob rau hauv ntau cov lus qhia nrog koj ob txhais tes. Yog tias siv rab riam, ces nws yuav tsum tau muab ntim rau hauv 10% tov tshuaj dawb. Cov rhizomes zoo yog kwv yees li 2 cm tuab nrog kev noj qab haus huv keeb kwm thiab tsawg kawg ib nplooj nplooj ntoos. Yaug lawv tawm hauv av kom paub tseeb tias tsis muaj larvae. Qub, mos thiab rotting rhizomes yuav tsum tau muab pov tseg. Txiav cov nplooj thiaj li muaj 10-15 cm sab laug.
2. Kev siv ntawm ob lub raum. Ntawm txhua qhov txuas txhua xyoo, koj tuaj yeem nrhiav khoom thauj qoob loo, uas tau sawv cev rau ntawm daim phiaj xaum los ntawm ib tug me me tubercle. Nws yog ib qho tsim nyog los faib cov rhizomes raws thiab mus rau hauv cov kev sib txuas nrog ob lub raum. Koj tuaj yeem hlais ob lub raum wedge-puab. Lub slices raug kho nrog ib tug antiseptic thiab cog rau kev loj hlob.
3. Siv cov noob. Nws tseem tshuav kom paub tias yuav ua li cas muab cov hwj txwv txiav nrog cov kev pab los ntawm cov noob, yog li ntawd lawv sow nyob rau hauv Autumn, tom qab harvesting lub cog cov khoom. Thaum yug me nyuam nyob rau hauv lub caij nplooj ntoos hlav, lub noob yuav tsum tau stratification. Lawv tau soaked, ua ke nrog coarse-grained xuab zeb thiab sab laug nyob rau hauv lub tub yees nyob rau hauv zaub zaub rau 14 hnub. Thaum lub caij nplooj zeeg caij nplooj ntoos zeeg, cov noob yog nyob rau hauv cov av xoob mus rau ib qhov tob ntawm 1.5-2 cm. Qhov no yog siv rau kev sib tw thiab kom tau ntau yam tshiab.

Transplanting bearded irises

Yog hais tias koj yuav tsum tau hloov qhov chaw ntawm cultivation, uas yog, ua ib tug hloov me nyuam, nws yog ib qhov zoo tshaj plaws los ua qhov txheej txheem 2-3 lub lis piam tom qab flowering yog tshaj. Thaum hloov mus rau lwm lub sij hawm, nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb kom pov hwm qhov koob meej ntawm lub ntiaj teb coma. Nrhiav kom paub seb thaum twg yuav hloov irises bearded, nws muaj nqis taw tawm tias nyob rau hauv ib qho chaw paj yuav loj hlob 3-5 xyoos, thiab pygmy 6-8 xyoo. Cov cai rau cog cog no tau hais los saum no.

Kev kho mob rau bearded irises

Kev nthuav paj kab lis kev cai tsis yog xav tau hauv kev saib xyuas, tab sis qee qhov kev pom zoo yuav tsum raug xam tias:

1. Nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb kom tshem tawm cov nroj tsuag nyob rau hauv lub sij hawm, raws li hauv paus system ntawm irises yog yuav luag nyob rau saum npoo. Nyob rau hauv lub thib ob ib nrab ntawm lub yim hli ntuj, maj yog zoo dua mus rub lub weeds manually kom tsis txhob puas tsuaj.
2. Raws li rau watering, tsis zoo li ntau paj cov qoob loo, cov nroj tsuag tsis yuav tsum tau tshaj dej. Cov txheej txheem yog yuav tsum tau tsuas yog thaum cog / transplanting thiab thaum lub sij hawm qhuav lub caij.
3. Nyob rau hauv lub caij nplooj ntoos hlav, tus txheej txheem ntawm saib xyuas rau bearded irises txhais tau tias noj pub mis.
4. Gardeners pom zoo npaj rau wintering. Tom qab lub flowering tau xaus, ua txhaum tawm lub paj qia ntawm lub hauv paus, thiab ua ntej qhov pib ntawm thawj frosts, txiav tawm lub nplooj ib nrab, thiab tshem tawm cov daj sawv kom meej. Rau xis caij nyuaj txaj nrog bearded irises npog ib txheej ntawm peat 10 cm tuab. Nyob rau hauv lub caij nplooj ntoos hlav nws yuav tsum tau muab tshem tawm.

Pub irises ntawm bearded

Muaj ntau txoj cai uas siv rau daim ntawv thov chiv, uas iris reacts zoo.

1. Yog hais tias lub paj hlob rau ib lub sij hawm nyob rau hauv ib qhov chaw on impoverished xau, ces nqa tawm fertilizing nrog pob zeb hauv av chiv , nws yog zoo dua rau tsis kam organic ntxiv, raws li lawv yog ib qho chaw zoo rau kev loj hlob ntawm cov kab mob.
2. Nyob rau hauv thaum ntxov caij nplooj ntoos hlav, lub paj ntawm bearded iris yuav tsum tau txais nitrogen thiab poov tshuaj, uas yog ib qho tseem ceeb rau kev loj hlob sai ntawm vegetative loj. Thaum sab saum toj txheej dries, nws yog pom zoo kom ntxiv ammonium nitrate thiab poov tshuaj ntsev, noj mus rau hauv tus account tias 1 m ² yuav tsum account rau 20-30 g.
3. Tom ntej no lub sij hawm siv cov poov tshuaj-nitrogen chiv nyob rau hauv cov tshuaj no yog tsim nyog thaum buds raug tsim. Tsaug rau qhov no, lawv tus lej thiab cov loj yuav nce.
4. Thaum cov nqaij daj ntseg pib tawg, ib lub sijhawm ntawm so hauv lub teeb, thiab lub hli tom qab ib nthwv dej ntawm kev loj hlob theem pib. Nyob rau lub sij hawm no tus nroj tsuag xav tau qhov sib ntxiv ntawm phosphorus chiv. Rau txhua square meter, siv 50-60 g superphosphate thiab 20-30 poov tshuaj ntsev. Nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb kom ua kom fertilizer hauv cov av noo, thiab ces, loos nws.

Iris bearded - kab mob thiab cov kab tsuag

Tus kab mob nkaus xwb uas tuaj yeem cuam tshuam qhov paj ntawm no yog lub suab ntawm cov rhizomes thiab qhov teeb meem no tshwm sim feem ntau nyob rau hauv huab cua txias huab cua los yog tom qab lub me thiab lub caij ntuj nag. Txiav txim xyuas qhov muaj tus kab mob muaj peev xwm yuav nyob rau yellowed nplooj ntawm bearded iris, uas naklanyayutsya mus rau hauv av. Yuav kom tiv nrog qhov teeb meem, nws yog ib qhov tsim nyog rau carve rotten chaw mus nyob rau cov ntaub so ntswg thiab sprinkle lawv nrog hmoov ntawm "Fundazol". Cia lub txhab kom qhuav rau saum cua. Tom qab no, koj tuaj yeem cog cov paj hauv av.

Ntawm cov kab ntau pom tau hais tias iris ya, beetle mos lwj thiab beetle bronze. Thawj yog cog hauv buds, thiab lwm tus xav blossoming paj. Raws li ib tug ntawm cov kab ntawm kab, blooming yog deteriorating. Yuav kom txov parasites, kho lub txaj nrog tej kev kho universal. Ua li no rau lub caij nplooj ntoo hlav thaum ntxov. Yuav tsum siv tshuaj ib zaug rau cov tshuaj neonicotinoids.

Muaj ntau tus gardeners-pib tshiab txaus siab vim li cas cov bearded iris tsis blossom, thiab muaj ntau ntau yam rau qhov no:

1. Cov nroj tsuag dhau lawm heev cog. Nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb tias lub hauv paus caj dab yog 1/3 saum toj no hauv av.
2. Tsis muaj teeb. Iris tuaj yeem loj hlob hauv thaj chaw ntxoov ntxoo, tab sis koj tuaj yeem tsis tau cog paj hauv qhov no.
3. Tightness. Paj ntawm no kab lis kev cai loj hlob sai thiab yog hais tias lawv heev ze rau txhua lwm yam, ces nroj tsuag yuav tsis muaj peev xwm tsim peduncles.