Tsuas yog ob peb lub xyoo dhau los, cov tswv teb tsis tau ntsib nrog cov lus nug uas hom txiv lws suav yog cov khoom tsim txiaj, vim lawv siv cov noob uas muaj. Thiab hnub no lub neeg tsim khoom txaus siab nrog lub assortment ntawm noob, los ntawm uas nws yog ib qhov ua tau kom loj hlob ntau ntau yam thiab hybrids ntawm txiv lws suav. On lub ntim depict bending nyob rau hauv qhov ceeb thawj ntawm loj ci txiv hmab txiv ntoo ceg, luxurious bushes, tab sis ua li cas tsis yuav yuam kev nyob rau hauv xaiv hom uas yeej muab tshaj plaws delicious thiab yielding txiv lws suav?
Cov Qauv Ntsuas
Los cog qoob loo ntau hom txiv lws suav ntawm koj lub vev xaib los yog hauv ib lub tsev cog khoom, nws yog ib qho tsim nyog yuav tsum tau coj mus rau hauv tus account ntau yam thiab ua raws li qee cov cai. Ua ntej, tsis muaj leej twg tau tswj hwm kom cog qoob loo zoo los ntawm cov zaub tsis zoo. Secondly, nco ntsoov coj mus rau hauv tus account xws li cov yam ntxwv ntawm ntau yam li tawm los, tsis kam mus rau Frost thiab tus kab mob, ua raws li kev nyab xeeb tej yam kev mob thiab saj. Xijpeem nws yog, tab sis nws yog cov qoob loo ntawm cov txiv lws suav uas yog qhov kev ntsuas ntawm qhov kev xaiv ntawm cov neeg ua liaj ua teb tau tsim. Yog tias koj xaiv txoj kev xaiv, ces los ntawm ib square meter ntawm tsev cog khoom koj tau sau txog 20 kilograms ntawm txiv lws suav. Rau cov zoo tib yam, qhov no yog 12-15 kilograms. Yog hais tias qhov ntau yog nyob rau hauv thawj qhov chaw, ces nws tsim nyog muab qhov kev xav rau cov hybrids (ntawm pob ntawv cim nrog F1 npav).
Lwm qhov tseem ceeb tshaj yog qhov hom ntawm hav txwv yeem. Yog hais tias koj xaiv tshaj plaws ntau yam ntau rau greenhouses, nws yog tsim nyog xav tias indeterminate ntau yam. Cov siab, siab-yielding lws suav dais txiv hmab txiv ntoo kom txog thaum lig Autumn, tab sis qhov chaw nyob hauv lub tsev cog khoom nyob ntau dua li ntawm cov undersized bushes, feem ntau nrov - Honey Spa, Tuaj Tan, Pink Tsar, Mushroom Loose, Midas thiab Scarlet Mustang ". Yog hais tias koj xav tau ntau yam uas yuav ripen ua ntej tus so, cov low-yielding txiv lws suav, lub hwjchim ci ntsa iab ntawm Asteroid, Ballerina, Eleonora, Riddle, Paj yeeb honeym , Seagull thiab Mit. Cov kev txiav txim siab no yog zus feem ntau nyob hauv ib lub qia. Yuav kom nce lub tawm los thaum cog stunted thiab siab ntau yam, koj yuav tsum cog thawj perimeter ntawm lub site los yog lub tsev xog paj, thiab lub thib ob - nyob rau hauv qhov chaw.
Qhov loj ntawm cov txiv hmab txiv ntoo yog lub pob zeb txuas ntxiv. Yog hais tias koj xav tau cov txiv lws suav loj rau zaub xam lav thiab ua kua txiv hmab txiv ntoo, koj yuav tsum xaiv ntawm xws li "Mikado", "Chernomor", "Russian Soul", "King-London", "Dream", "Cap ntawm Monomakh", "Abhazec "Thiab" "Biysk rosan." Rau salting, txiv hmab txiv ntoo ntawm medium loj yuav tsum tau. Nyob rau hauv pawg no, ntau yam "Sanka" , "Zemlyak", "Picket", "Herringbone", "Moneymaker", "Shuttle", "Robot", "Slivovka" yuav boast cov siab tshaj plaws tawm los. Tab sis kuj muaj cov txiv hmab txiv ntoo me me ntawm cov neeg ua haujlwm hauv tsheb. Qhov zoo tshaj plaws ntau yam ntawm mini-txiv lws suav yog Bonsai, Cherry Yellow, Minibel thiab hybrids Mariska, lws suav Cherry, Zelenushka thiab Golden Bead.
Ua zoo saib rau cov khoom siv hauv lub caij nyoog (ib lossis ob los yog peb), thiab tus nqi ntawm qhov khoom noj (thaum ntxov ripening, lig ripening), thiab tsis kam rau tus kab mob (hybrids nyob rau hauv no hwm cov thawj coj), thiab lub sij hawm ntawm cov txiv hmab txiv ntoo, thiab
Ogorodniki- "gourmets" tsis dhau los ntawm kev tshwm sim ntawm cov txiv hmab txiv ntoo. Yog cov txiv lws suav liab, txiv kab ntxwv, txiv lws suav ntsuab, daj thiab daj tuaj yeem ua rau tsis muaj leej twg, ces cov txiv lws suav dawb ("White Miracle" thiab "Snow White") thiab dub ("Rio Negro", "Gypsy") - yog qhov tseem ntshaw.
Thiab thaum kawg, dab tsi hom ntau yam koj xaiv, nws yog ib qho tsim nyog los muaj kev ruaj ntseg los ntawm tsis ua hauj lwm, cog tsis ib, tab sis peb los yog plaub ntau yam ntawm txiv lws suav. Yog li, koj yuav xub ua ntej pom qhov qib twg yog qhov zoo rau koj.