Photodynamic therapy (PDT) yog ib txoj kev kho mob, siv los kho cov nqaij hlav cancer, nrog rau cov kab mob dermatological thiab kis kab mob. Tam sim no, nws yog tseem nyob rau theem ntawm kev tshawb fawb, kev tsim kho thiab kev txhim kho, tiam sis khwb khuav thiab siv tau, ob qho tib si sia mus thoob ntiajteb thiab nrog peb.
Txoj kev ntawm txoj kev kho kev kho mob hauv kev kho mob
PDT nyob rau hauv kev kho mob ntawm kev mob qog nqaij hlav yog pheej yig, hnyav thiab siv tau, uas tso cai rau koj kom tshem tau ntau hom qog nqaij hlav qog - thawj, rov qab los, cev nqaij daim tawv. Namely, photodynamic therapy yog qhia rau:
- melanoma , mob cancer ntawm daim tawv nqaij;
- cov hlav cancer hlav cancer, qhov ncauj kab noj hniav, auricles, qhov muag tawv muag;
- mob ntsws cancer, bronchi, trachea;
- muaj kev tsim txom ntawm lub ncauj tsev menyuam, qhov ncauj, lub mis, mob plab, lub plab, zais, thiab lwm yam.
Lub hom phiaj yog raws li kev puas tsuaj ntawm cov qog hlwb vim muaj kev cuam tshuam ntawm cov ntaub ntawv ntawm cov pa oxygen, uas yog tsim rau thaum lub sij hawm muaj cov tshuaj lom yees duab. Cov khoom tsim nyog ntawm cov tshuaj tiv thaiv no yog lub teeb ntawm qee lub wavelengths (liab), oxygen, uas yog ib txwm nyob hauv cov ntaub so ntswg ntawm lub cev, nrog rau cov tshuaj tshwj xeeb - cov tshuaj txhuam hniav.
Cov duab cov neeg muaj npe yog cov yeeb yaj kiab uas muaj peev xwm pom tau thiab xa tawm lub teeb zog. Cov neeg ntiag tug tshwj xeeb yog txhaj rau hauv tus neeg mob lub cev (hlab ntsha, ua ntaub ntawv, hais lus), thiab lawv xyua xim nyob rau hauv kev mob hlwb, thaum suab tsis nyob hauv cov hlwb zoo.
Tom qab ntawd, nyob rau hauv tus txheej txheem ntawm lub teeb, oxygen nyob rau hauv cov nqaij ntshiv kis mus rau hauv lub xeev tshwj xeeb, uas yog pib qhov kev cuam tshuam cov txheej txheem ntawm cov qog hlwb. Raws li qhov chaw ntawm lub teeb, raws li txoj cai, kev siv laser siv. Yog li, cov qog raug tua. Txoj kev no yuav siv li 2 - 3 lub lim tiam. Photodynamic txoj kev kho yuav muab tso ua ke nrog cov kws kho mob los yog cov kws khomob, nrog rau txoj kev phais mob, uas tso cai rau cov txiaj ntsim zoo ntawm kev kho mob cancer.
Muaj cov kev kho mob hauv kev kho mob hauv kev kho mob thiab kev siv tshuaj tiv thaiv:
- pathology ntawm lub raum thiab lub siab ua haujlwm;
- Cov kab mob qog nqaij hlav plawv (qhov kev ua qis);
- cev xeeb tub thiab lactation;
- hypersensitivity rau cov cwj pwm txawv.
Photodynamic kho nyob rau hauv stomatology
Tsis ntev los no, PDT yog qhov tshwm sim hauv kev kho mob ntawm cov kab mob ntawm cov hniav thiab cov pos hniav, uas yog:
- ncig kab mob ;
- gingivitis;
- alveolitis;
- txawv txav;
- duav.
Nrog kev pabcuam ntawm tus cwj pwm thiab kev ua kom lub cev muaj zog, cov kab mob ua kom zoo yog ua kom tiav, uas yog ib qho tsim nyog rau lwm cov tshuaj tua kab mob hauv cov kev kho mob hauv zos.
Photodynamic kho hauv cosmetology
Txoj kev ntawm txoj kev kho cov kev yees duab yog siv rau kev kho pob txuv, thiab lwm qhov chaw ntawm cosmetology thiab dermatology - kom tshem tau cov tsos mob ntawm kev sib tw, rosacea, hyperpigmentation, yees duab, keratoma, psoriasis, vitiligo, mycoses.
Cov xim-cov neeg nto daim tawv nqaij uas siv rau daim tawv nqaij hauv cov teeb meem thaj chaw muaj nyob rau hauv cov hlwb pob txha thiab cov laus (xws li hauv cov cheeb tsam uas muaj zog tshaj plaws). Vim tshwm sim ntawm cov kev yees duab ntawm lub yeeb tshuaj ntawm lub laser, qhov kev tuag ntawm cov hlwb puas. Ua ke nrog qhov no, qhov txheej txheem ua rau lub zog ntawm cov qia hlwb ntawm cov hla hauv paus ntawm daim tawv nqaij los hloov lub hlwb uas raug rhuav tshem, thiab kev tsim kom muaj qoob loo zwm.
Photodynamic kho nyob rau hauv ophthalmology
Photodynamic therapy yog ib hom kev hloov rau laser phais kho cov kab mob ntawm lub qhov muag. Hauv particular, los ntawm kev limiting txoj kev loj hlob ntawm cov hlab ntsws hlab ntsha tuaj, qhov no ua tau kom tsis txhob muaj qhov mob ntawm cov kua nplaum ntawm retinal degeneration.
Kev kho kev phais nyaj / Photodynamic - phiv
Qhov kev phiv tsuas yog ntawm txoj kev yog ib ntus ntev heev rau lub teeb. Hauv qhov no, cov neeg mob tom qab cov txheej txheem ntawm PDT yuav tsum tau qee lub sij hawm kom tsis txhob tshav ntuj.