Garden strawberries yog yooj yim heev kom loj hlob. Nws tsis yuav tsum tau tshwj xeeb tej yam kev mob - tsuas yog dej raws sij hawm thiab loosening ntawm cov av. Zoo, ntawm chav kawm, koj yuav tsum ua tib zoo xav txog heev txheej txheem ntawm cog strawberries - xaiv qhov chaw, lub sij hawm thiab ntau yam nroj tsuag. Tsis txhob saib cov av uas koj cov pos nphuab yuav loj tuaj.
Dab tsi ntawm av tsis strawberry zoo li?
Zoo fruiting strawberries nyob rau hauv thawj 2-4 xyoos tom qab cog, tom qab uas nws yuav tsum tau transplanted. Thiab kom paub meej tias tshaj lub xyoo lub nroj tsuag tau coj qhov siab tshaj plaws cov kev pab nyob rau hauv daim ntawv ntawm cov loj, muaj kua thiab Sweet strawberry berries, ua ntej cog, tsim nyog av cultivation yog xav tau.
Feem ntau strawberries yog cog hauv lub Cuaj Hlis los sis Lub Kaum Hli Ntuj. Li no, npaj qhov kev npaj ua tiav thaum lub Yim Hli.
Nws yog qhov zoo tshaj plaws kom xav strawberries on sod-podzolic thiab Sandy loamy xau. Yog li ntawd, yog hais tias cov av rau ntawm qhov chaw yog ib lub loam los yog chernozem, ua ntej kev khawb nws yuav tsum tau them nrog xuab zeb rau saum. Thiab yog hais tias cov av yog heev acidic, dolomite txiv qaub (0.2-0.4 kg ib 1 sq. M.) Yuav tsum tau ntxiv rau nws.
Heev npaum li cov nroj tsuag av, nplua nuj hauv cov organic. Tshwj xeeb tshaj yog xav tau rau nws cov zaub mov zoo yog kho ntau yam: cov av rau xws li ib tug strawberry yuav tsum nplua nuj nyob rau hauv phosphorus, poov tshuaj thiab nitrogen. Nyob rau hauv rooj plaub no, phosphorus chiv yog feem ntau pib ua ntej cog, thiab nitrogen thiab poov tshuaj - yuav pab tau thaum fertilizing nyob rau hauv tus txheej txheem ntawm kev loj hlob thiab fruiting ntawm qoob loo.
Av npaj rau strawberries nyob rau hauv lub yim hli ntuj
Nyob rau hauv lub yim hli ntuj, ob lub lim tiam ua ntej yuav khoom ntawm seedlings, nco ntsoov npaj cov av rau strawberries:
- Thawj zaug ntawm tag nrho cov, koj yuav tsum tau khawb los yog loosen cov av, tshem tag nrho cov perennial weeds. Thiab yog hais tias lub weeds nyob hauv txhua txhua centimeter ntawm lub ntiaj teb, ces tshuaj ntsuab yuav tuaj rau koj cov nyiaj.
- Thaum ntsib nrog cov kab txawv ntawm cov av ntawm nws lub vev xaib, nws yog qhov tsim nyog los ua kom zoo dua
nws yog rau loj hlob strawberries (piv txwv li, ntxiv cov xuab zeb los yog phosphate chiv, raws li hais saum toj no). - Yuav kom lub ntiaj teb nrog cov organic teeb meem, thaum khawb mus rau hauv nws, potash chiv (15-20 g ib 1 square meter), ob superphosphate (30-40 g), zoo-bred manure los yog compost, yog introduced rau nws.
- Tom qab kev khawb qhov cheeb tsam nyob rau hauv lub strawberries thiab tau tshem ntawm loj clumps ntawm lub ntiaj teb, khawb qhov rau txhua Bush. Ntawm qhov pits yuav tsum muaj ib qho kev caij nyoog ntawm 30-40 cm, thiab qhov deb ntawm kab yog feem ntau 60-80 cm. Nws yog ntshaw kom ncuav ntoo tshauv nyob rau hauv lub qhov - nws kuj yog ib qho zoo heev fertilizer. Ib qho kev xaiv zoo yuav humus (xoob los yog nyob rau hauv granules).