Peb coob leej tsis tuaj yeem paub tias vim li cas Pantogam tau sau tseg, yuav ua li cas cov tshuaj no ua haujlwm thiab yuav muaj dab tsi tshwm sim thaum nws raug siv rau cov hom phiaj. Cia peb xav txog cov ntaub ntawv tseem ceeb ntawm cov tshuaj muab: cov khoom, lub tswv yim ntawm daim ntawv thov, cov kev qhia thiab cov yeeb yam.
Pantogam - muaj pes tsawg leeg ntawm kev npaj
Pantogam yog suav hais tias yog ib pab pawg neeg ntawm kev mob hlwb thiab kev siv tshuaj pleev tsis pub siv plhuav rau kev siv hlwb. Cov tshuaj yog tsim nyob rau hauv lub seventies ntawm lub xeem tiam nyob rau hauv ib qho ntawm lub Lavxias teb sab kev tshawb fawb institutes, thiab txij li thaum lub eighties nws yog tas li muaj nyob rau hauv lub domestic tshuaj ua lag luam. Pantogam, uas nws muaj pes tsawg leeg yog raws li ib qho khoom ua ke thiab cov khoom xyaw, nws muaj peb hom: ntsiav tshuaj, tsiav tshuaj thiab kua qab zib.
Cov khoom xyaw yog calcium gopentenate (calcium ntsev ntawm gopanthenic acid), nws cov qauv tshuaj yog suav tias yog ib lub cev hloov porogenic pantothenic, nrog rau qhov seem ntawm gamma-aminobutyric acid, qhov tseem ceeb tshaj plaws neurotransmitter ntawm lub hauv paus paj hlwb. Yuav kom nkag siab tias vim li cas Pantogam yog tus kws kho mob, peb sau cov kev kho mob loj tshaj los ntawm Calcium gopantenate:
- qhov nce nyob rau hauv lub hlwb tsis kam rau hypoxia thiab cov teebmeem ntawm cov tshuaj lom neeg;
- stimulation ntawm lub zog metabolic kev ua nyob rau hauv neurons;
- txhim kho cov ntshav ntawm lub paj hlwb;
- kom muaj protein ntau synthesis;
- acceleration ntawm impulse kis tau tus mob nyob rau hauv lub hauv paus paj hlwb;
- txhim kho cov kua qab ntsauv los ntawm paj hlwb;
- kev ntxiv dag zog ntawm lub xias membrane;
- tsis muaj zog excitability zog;
- kev daws teeb meem;
- ntu tshuaj tsaug zog;
- nce kev puas hlwb thiab lub cev;
- weakening mob syndrome ntawm ib qho xwm txheej neurological.
Cov yeeb yam teev muaj tshwm sim los ntawm kev siv tshuaj tiv thaiv kab mob, thiab cov tshuaj nws tus kheej rau hnub no yog hais txog kev siv yeeb tshuaj nrog kev ua tsis tau zoo, thiab lwm yam tsis muaj kev txwv . Qhov no yog vim qhov tseeb tias qhov kev siv ntawm cov tshuaj ntawm cov tshuaj no tsis tau raug meej, thiab nws cov kev tshawb fawb soj ntsuam nrog cov neeg mob yog nyob rau theem plaub (cov kev tshawb fawb postmarketing). Muaj ntau cov kws tshawb fawb xav txog Pantogam ua ib qhov kev pabcuam hauv cov placebo, lwm tus xav tias nws tsis yog ib yam tshuaj, tab sis yog ib qho ntxiv ntawm cov khoom xyaw biologically uas tuaj yeem txhim kho lub neej zoo.
Syrup Pantogam
Cov tshuaj nyob rau hauv daim ntawv ntawm syrup yog npaj rau cov neeg mob ntawm thaum yau, pib nrog lub sij hawm ntawm tus me nyuam mos. Nws yog ib lub kua dej me me uas tsis muaj xim los yog muaj xim tis qis, uas muaj ib lub lauj kaub tais diav. Syrup rau cov me nyuam Pantogam muaj 10 g ntawm calcium gopantenata nyob rau hauv 100 ml ntawm kev daws, nrog rau cov nram qab no pab khoom:
- glycerol;
- sorbitol;
- sodium benzoate;
- monohydrate ntawm citric acid;
- aspartame;
- khoom noj khoom haus;
- lim dej.
Ntsiav tshuaj Pantogam
Cov tshuaj noj ntsiav tshuaj yog muab rau cov laus thiab menyuam yaus uas tau muaj hnub nyoog peb. Cov no yog cov ntsiav tshuaj ntawm cov xim dawb nrog lub tsoo, me ntsis iab hauv saj. Cov khoom nquag tuaj yeem muaj hauv 0.25 g (Pantogam 250) los yog 0.5 g (Pantogam 500) hauv txhua lub ntsiav tshuaj. Lwm yam ntawm Cheebtsam ntawm cov ntsiav tshuaj:
- methyl cellulose;
- calcium stearate;
- magnesium hydroxycarbonate;
- Talcum hmoov.
Capsules Pantogam
Ib txoj kev loj hlob tshiab ntawm lub khw yog Pantogam, ib qho ua haujlwm nyob rau hauv daim ntawv ntawm gelatin capsules. Cov tshuaj muaj ib tus qauv zoo dua qub uas siv cov tshuaj D, L-hopantenic acid yog qhov sib npaug ntawm gopanthenic acid, uas muaj cov lus qhia tsis zoo thiab tsis muaj kev txwv tsis zoo thiab muaj kev tiv thaiv kev ntxhov siab ntxiv. Cov hlab ntim muaj tawv, daj, nrog cov hmoov dawb los yog yellowish hmoov sab hauv. Daim ntawv ntawm cov tshuaj no yog siv rau cov neeg mob uas tau muaj hnub nyoog kaum yim (vim tsis muaj kev tshawb fawb ntawm kev siv ntawm ib hnub nyoog dhau los).
Tus nquag muaj peev xwm muaj nyob hauv 200 lossis 300 mg ntawm txhua lub capsule, thiab siv cov tshuaj pabcuam:
- titanium dioxide;
- gelatin;
- glycerol;
- sodium lauryl sulfate;
- dej huv;
- nipagin;
- nipazel;
- microcrystalline cellulose;
- magnesium stearate.
Pantogam - qhov taw qhia rau kev siv
Feem ntau, cov tshuaj tau sau ua ib feem ntawm txoj kev kho rau cov kab mob thiab cov kev mob txuam nrog lub hauv nruab nrab lub paj hlwb, nrog rau tranquilizers, antidepressants, neuroleptic, anticonvulsant, lwm cov tshuaj nootropic thiab lwm yam. Qee zaum, nws yog siv los ua ib qho kev kho. Pantogam zaj lus tim khawv muaj ntau, siv los kho cov menyuam thiab cov laus, nrog rau cov neeg muaj hnub nyoog siab.
Pantogam rau cov me nyuam
Syrup thiab ntsiav tshuaj rau cov me nyuam Pantogam raug pom zoo los ntawm cov kws kho menyuam yaus, cov kws kho menyuam yaus ntawm cov kws kho mob thiab cov kws kho mob hlwb tom qab muaj ntau qhov kev tshawb nrhiav pom zoo lees paub txog qhov teeb meem ntawm kev noj qab haus huv. Cia peb suav hais tias yog vim li cas cov menyuam raug xaiv Pantogam, rau cov kev kho mob uas muaj tus kab mob pathologies:
- qhov hnyuv laus hauv plab ;
- infantile cerebral palsy;
- hyperactivity nrog xim tsis zoo;
- qeeb hauv kev puas siab puas ntsws ntawm kev sib txawv ntawm qib siab;
- psychomotor thiab kev hais lus mob;
- ncua sij hawm hauv kev tsim cov tsev kawm ntawv cov kev txawj (nyeem, suav, sau ntawv);
- kev ua lag luam nervous;
- stammering ;
- pw tsaug zog mob;
- enuresis, encopresis;
- cov menyuam phobias.
Pantogam rau cov laus
Rau cov Pantogs raug muab rau cov laus, cov lus qhia nram qab no yuav ua kom sai:
- lub hlwb puas tsuaj thiab kev puas hlwb, nrog kev xiam hlwb, kev mloog lus, kev hais lus, kev xav thiab lwm yam kev paub;
- craniocerebral kev tuag;
- neuroinfections;
- cerebrovascular insufficiency nrog atherosclerotic vascular lesions;
- Parkinson tus mob ;
- myoclonic epilepsy;
- Huntington's chorea;
- hepatolenticular degeneration;
- extrapyramidal syndrome nrog rau kev tswj hwm ntawm neuroleptics;
- tus mob schizophrenia;
- senile dementia ;
- neuralgia ntawm cov hlab ntsha trigeminal;
- Cuam tshuam tuskheej;
- nquag tso zis ntawm ib qho xwm txheej neurogenic;
- qhov tshwm sim ntawm kev puas siab ntsws siab tshaj plaws.
Pantogam - contraindications
Ntau tus neeg mob yog txhawj tias seb Pantogs tau npaum li cas thaum cev xeeb tub. Nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb uas paub tias hauv thawj peb lub hlis thaum cev xeeb tub, thaum tso ntawm lub plab hnyuv siab ntsws thiab cov ntaub so ntswg ntawm tus me nyuam yav tom ntej tseem tab tom no, cov tshuaj no siv tsis tau. Vim li no, yog tias Pantogam kho, ua ntej kawg ntawm kev kho mob, tus poj niam yuav tsum txhawj txog tias tsis muaj lub tswv yim. Kev txiav npluav kuj siv rau lub sijhawm ntawm kev pub niam mis, thaum lub caij uas cov tshuaj tuaj yeem tsim teeb meem. Nyob rau hauv ob thiab peb lub sij hawm ntawm cev xeeb tub cov tshuaj no raug tso cai rau siv rau cov lus qhia nruj heev.
Tsis tas li ntawd, daim ntawv teev cov kev tsis sib haum xeeb rau cov tshuaj xws li:
- tus kheej ib leeg tsis pom zoo rau lub cheebtsam ntawm cov tshuaj;
- hnyav mob hnyav thaum mob hnyuv;
- phenylketonuria (rau syrup).
Yuav ua li cas kom coj Pantogam?
Raws li lub hom phiaj ntawm Pantogam, lub hnub nyoog ntawm tus neeg mob, qhov tseem ceeb ntawm kev mob plab, kev kho cov tshuaj no txawv. Nws yuav tsum tau nyob rau hauv lub hlwb tias Pantogam, daim ntawv thov uas yuav kav ntev li ib mus rau plaub lub hlis, thiab qee zaus txog li 6 lub hlis, nrog rau kev kho mob mus ntev yuav tsum tsis txhob muab coj los ua nrog lwm cov tshuaj tsis muaj tshuaj thiab cov tshuaj stimulant. Vim yog lub meej tshuaj ntawm lub yeeb tshuaj, nws yog ntshaw kom noj nws thaum sawv ntxov thiab nruab hnub, vim hais tias thaum koj noj thaum yav tsaus ntuj koj muaj peev xwm fim ib tug ua txhaum ntawm txoj kev poob pw tsaug zog thiab pw tsaug zog.
Pantogam - noj tshuaj rau menyuam yaus
Pantogam, qhov ntau npaum li cas rau cov menyuam yaus ntawm txawv hnub nyoog tsis zoo li qub, feem ntau yog sau rau hauv txhua hnub txhua hnub:
- cov menyuam ntawm thawj xyoo - 0.5-1 g;
- cov menyuam hnub nyoog qis dua 3 xyoos - 0.5-1.25 g;
- cov menyuam los ntawm peb mus rau xya xyoo - 0.75-1.5 g;
- cov menyuam los ntawm xya mus rau kaum ob xyoos - 1-2 g;
- cov menyuam yaus tshaj li ntawm kaum ob - 1,5-3 g.
Raws li tus qauv kho tactics, thaum thawj lub limtiam ntawm kev nkag tau, cov koob tshuaj tau nce, qhov ntau tshaj qhov noj yog li 15-40 hnub tom qab lossis ntau dua, thiab tom qab ntawd ces qhov tshuaj yau txo kom mus txog li 7-8 hnub. Ib koob ib zaug yog feem ntau 0.25-0.5 g, kua qab zib lossis ntsiav tshuaj yuav tsum noj 15-30 feeb tom qab noj mov.
Xav seb yuav ua li cas coj Pantogam rau cov menyuam yaus hauv qee yam pathologies:
- mob ntawm kev tso zis - noj txhua hnub ntawm 25-50 mg ntawm ib kilogram ntawm qhov hnyav, ib hom kev kho hauv 1-3 lub hlis;
- ntawm kev raug mob ntawm craniocerebral thiab neuroinfections - 0.25 g 3-4 zaug ib hnub;
- qaug dab peg - rau cov menyuam yaus ntawm peb lub xyoos - txhua txhua hnub rau 0.25-0.5 g 3-4 zaug ib hnub, cov me nyuam los ntawm 12 xyoo - 0.5-1 g 3-4 zaug ib hnub twg.
Pantogam - cov neeg laus noj
Cov tswv yim thiab cov tswv yim yuav ua li cas coj tus neeg laus Pantogs yog zoo tib yam rau cov menyuam yaus, tiam sis qhov ntau npaum li cas hauv qhov no. Yog li, feem ntau cov tshuaj nyob rau hauv daim ntawv ntawm cov ntsiav tshuaj yog npaum li cas nyob rau ntawm 1.5-3 g ib hnub, muab faib ua ob peb reclusions ntawm 0.25-1 grams Nyob rau hauv daim ntawv ntawm cov hlab ntses, cov tshuaj yog npaum li cas nyob rau hauv ib qho nyiaj tsis tshaj 2.4 g ib hnub-0.3- 0.9 grams ntawm ib lub sij hawm. Nws yog yuav tsum tau noj cov tshuaj li ob peb feeb tom qab noj mov, uas ua kom lub cev zoo thiab qhov kho siab tshaj plaws.
Nyob ntawm seb cov Pantogam yog tus kws kho mob rau cov neeg laus hnub nyoog li cas, cov kev txhaj tshuaj tau hloov kho, xws li:
- psycho-siab ntsws dhau - 0.25 g peb zaug ib hnub;
- Hyperkinesis - 1,5-3 g txhua hnub;
- cerebrovascular insufficiency - 0.25 g 3-4 zaug ib hnub twg.
Yuav siv sij hawm ntev npaum li cas Pantogam?
Yuav ua li cas coj Pantogam, nrog rau lub sij hawm ntev npaum li cas ntawm kev kho mob, yog txiav txim los ntawm tus nqi ntawm kev ua tau zoo ntawm cov tshuaj kho mob, tom qab uas qhov tshwm sim ntawm cov nyom ntxim nyiam kev hloov siab tuaj. Nyob rau nruab nrab, qhov kev kho yuav siv sij hawm 1.5-2 lub hlis. Qee zaum, yuav tsum tau rov ua dua, uas tau tsa tsis dhau tshaj 3 lub hlis tom qab.
Pantogam - phiv tshuaj
Cov ntsiav tshuaj, kua phev thiab tshuaj ntsiav Cov kab mob Pantogam los ua rau cov hauv qab no:
- nkees nkees;
- pw tsaug zog mob;
- lub suab nrov hauv lub taub hau;
- Ua xua tshwm sim (tawv nqaij pob, ua ntswg, mob ntsws).
Feem ntau, cov tshuaj no ua rau kom zoo, vim tsis muaj tshuaj lom, thiab cov tsos mob hlwb tsis pom zoo tsuas yog pom thaum pib ntawm kev kho mob. Yog li ntawd, nyob rau hauv thawj hnub ntawm kev noj tshuaj, nws raug pom zoo kom muab kev tsav tsheb thiab kev ua haujlwm nrog rau kev tswj ntawm lwm cov tswv yim. Cov teebmeem uas tsis txaus siab, muaj xws li ua rau cov kev mob tshwm sim ntawm tus kabmob uas twb muaj lawm, uas Pantogam tau sau tseg, tuaj yeem pom nrog kev tsis zoo ntawm kev siv tshuaj. Yog tias tsis haum cov tshuaj tsis haum, cov tshuaj yuav tsum raug muab tso tseg.
Pantogam - analogues ntawm kev npaj
Yog tias, vim tias, Pantogam tsis haum rau kev kho, analogs uas zoo tib yam nyob rau hauv cov kev kho mob hloov tau nws. Zoo li cov neeg ua muaj xws li cov khoom nquag gopantenic acid yog:
- Calcium gopentate;
- Gopantam;
- Pantokaltsin;
- Coghum.
Substitutes uas muaj lwm yam khoom xyaw ua ke:
- Piracetam ;
- Pikamilon;
- Hoenopt;
- Cerutil;
- Nootropil;
- Bifren.