Aspirin ntsiav tshuaj yog ib qho ntev-paub thiab feem ntau cov tshuaj tua kab mob thiab qhov muag. Tab sis cov khoom ntawm acetylsalicylic acid ua qee yam hloov hauv cov qauv ntawm cov ntshav tuaj yeem ua rau muaj kev phom sij. Muaj ntau hom mob ntsws asthma - aspirin hawb pob - hnub no yog li ntawm 40% ntawm cov mob ntawm cov kab mob ntsws nrog nrog kev tawm tsam ntawm kev tuag.
Asprinovaja lub ntsws ua pa ntsws
Tsis zoo li lub tswv yim ntawm kev tsis haum tshuaj, qhov tshwm sim ntawm cov tshuaj aspirin hawb pob muaj txawv txav. Nws tsis yog txuam nrog cov zwj ceeb ntawm cov keeb kwm histamines, tab sis yog kev ntxub cov kev hloov ntawm cov kab mob leukocytes thiab platelets. Cov tshuaj yeeb xws li tsis yog acetylsalicylic acid xwb, tab sis cov khoom uas muaj cov kua roj salicylates hauv cov ntshav siab. Cov tshuaj nram qab no kuj tuaj yeem ua "neeg ua txhaum" ntawm kev mob ntsws asthma:
- piroxicam;
- ibuprofen;
- ketoprofen;
- diclofenac;
- indomethacin;
- tolmetine.
Qee lub sij hawm tus kab mob no muaj peev xwm nqa tau tus xeeb ceem. Yog li ntawd, cov neeg txheeb ze ntawm cov neeg mob aspin hawb pob yuav tsum tau xyuam xim nrog kev noj cov tshuaj no. Feem ntau ntawm txhua tus, tus kab mob no yog kwv yees rau cov poj niam hnub nyoog 30 txog 50 xyoo.
Cov tsos mob ntawm Aspirin Asthma
Tsis zoo li lub ntsws ntsws ua rau mob ntsig huam tuaj ntawm lub cev tsis haum cov tshuaj muaj zog nrog ntau dua ntawm cov keeb hlav, mob ntsws aspirin bronchial hawb pob yog ntau dua. Thaum kawm txog ntau zaus thiab cov tsos mob ntawm cov kev mob ntsig, cov kws kho mob tau taw qhia tias nws yog tus Triad ntawm Fernand-Vidal, vim hais tias cov kev mob tshwm sim nram qab no ntawm tus kab mob yog qhov tseem ceeb:
- rhinosinusitis;
- ua tsis taus pa, ua pa tsw phem;
- mob ras txog cov tshuaj tsis-steroidal anti-inflammatory.
Yog tias aspirin hawb pob tau tshwm sim hauv ib los yog ob hom (tsis muaj ib qho ntawm cov tsos mob ntawm lub triad), nws yog hu ua undeveloped asthmatic triad.
Qhov pib ntawm tus kab mob yuav zoo li lub qhov muag ntswg, tab sis nws lub sij hawm ntev heev tshaj qhov sij hawm ntawm tus mob khaub thuas. Tab sis cov tsos mob ntawm cov tshuaj aspirin bronchial hawb pob hauv lub caij mob nyhav:
- redness ntawm lub ntsej muag;
- huam tuaj ntawm kev tuag;
- hnoos;
- rhinitis;
- liab liab thiab o ntawm qhov muag muag;
- angioedema ;
- nce hauv kub;
- mob plab;
- Kev puas tsuaj ntawm kev mob plab (raws plab, xeev siab, ntuav).
Kev kho mob aspirin hawb pob
Nyob rau hauv kev kho mob ntawm aspirin bronchial hawb pob, xws li nyob rau hauv kev kho mob ntawm kev fab tshuaj, nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb kom tshem tawm kev nruj tshuaj uas cuam tshuam qaug dab peg. Yog li no, txiav npluav rau txhua yam tshuaj tiv thaiv cov tshuaj tsis-steroid, as Well as hemicosuccinate hydrocortisone. Paracetamol yog ib qho tshuaj loog rau tshuaj aspirin hawb pob yuav tsum tau ua nrog huab hwm coj ceev faj. Ib qho tseem ceeb ntawm kev kho mob ntawm tus kab mob yog qhov kho ntawm kev noj haus. Noj cov tshuaj aspirin hawb pob yuav tsum tsis txhob siv cov khoom noj nram qab no:
- txiv hmab txiv ntoo, zaub thiab txiv ntseej, uas muaj salicylates hauv cov leb loj (txhua citrus txiv hmab txiv ntoo, txiv apples, txiv hmab txiv ntoo, txiv kab ntxwv, plums, peaches, txiv pos nphuab, dub currants, blackberries, kav,
txiv lws suav, kua txob, artichokes, almonds); - cov zaub mov kaus poom;
- cov khoom hnyuv ntxwm;
- npias;
- cov khoom muaj xim daj E102.
Yuav kom tshem tawm cov tsos mob ntawm cov tshuaj aspirin hawb pob, siv cov tshuaj hnoos. Yeej nws yog glucocorticosteroids. Lawv, nyob rau hauv daim ntawv ntawm dauv, yog siv los kho rhinitis. Hauv cov mob hnyav tshwj xeeb tshaj plaws ntawm tus kab mob, glucocorticosteroids yog tus kws kho rau kev kho mob.