Ib qho kev ntsuam xyuas ntshav kuaj ntshav yog ib txoj cai uas tus kws kho mob qhia kom paub tus kab mob thiab paub txog nws txoj kev loj hlob. Cov khoom tau los ntawm lub laj kab yog kuaj xyuas los txiav txim siab:
- theem ntawm erythrocytes thiab leukocytes;
- sedimentation tus nqi ntawm erythrocytes.
Feem ntau cov neeg mob, tom qab kawm txog cov kev ntsuam xyuas ntshav siab, yuav nug txog: tus nqi ntawm cov kua qaub (erythrocyte sedimentation) nce ntxiv - qhov no txhais li cas?
Dab tsi ua rau cov kab mob ua kom muaj tus kab mob erythrocyte tsawg dua?
Erythrocyte sedimentation tus nqi (ESR) yog ib qho kev tshawb nrhiav tsom xyuas qhov kuaj pom (tsis tuaj) ntawm txoj kev mob siab thiab nws qhov hnyav. Hauv lub cev ntawm ib tus neeg noj qab haus huv, txhua tus erythrocyte muaj qee yam hluav taws xob nqi, thiab qhov no cia cov qe ntshav tawm ntawm ib leeg thaum tsiv thiab mus rau qhov tsis muaj teeb meem txawm tias mus rau hauv cov hlab ntsha me me. Hloov cov nqi yuav ua rau qhov tseeb hais tias lub hlwb pib tsoo thiab "ua ke nrog" ib leeg. Tom qab ntawd nyob rau hauv lub cev kuaj kab mob ntshav nrog rau kev ntsuam xyuas, ua rau lub plab tsau thiab ua rau tus kab mob nyob hauv cov ntshav muaj erythrocyte.
Kev hloov ESR yog pom cov txiv neej 1-10 hli / h, thiab cov poj niam - 2-15 hli / h Thaum hloov cov cim ntsuas no, nws muaj ntau dua li paub tias tus nqi ntawm cov dej thooj li erythrocyte nce, thiab qhov txo qis rau qhov muaj tsawg dua.
Nco ntsoov thov! Tom qab 60 xyoo, tus qauv ntawm ESR yog 15-20 hli / h, raws li kev laus ntawm lub cev kuj hloov ntshav cov dej pauv.
Tus nqi ntawm cov dej tho erythrocyte nce - qhov ua rau
Pathological ua rau
Yog tias qhov kev soj ntsuam ntawm cov ntshav qhia tau hais tias tus nqi ntawm cov kua qaub (cholesterol) yuav nce, ces, raws li txoj cai, nws qhia txog kev loj hlob ntawm tus kab mob. Feem ntau yog ua rau kom muaj zog ESR yog:
- kev mob ntev lossis mob nyhav los ntawm kab mob voos, cov kab mob;
- helminthiases thiab plab hnyuv kab mob parasitic kab mob, piv txwv li, giardiasis ;
- cov kab mob nrog tuaj ntawm kev mob (angina, otitis, bronchitis, cystitis, thiab lwm yam);
- purulent formations (furuncles, erysipelas, phlegmon, thiab lwm yam);
- autoimmune thiab kev ua xua (rheumatism, atopic dermatitis, lupus erythematosus);
- malignant formations;
- pathology ntawm cov ntshav system (ntshav dawb, leukopenia, leukemia);
- kev qaug;
- kev raug mob loj;
- kab mob raum (pyelonephritis, glomerulonephritis, thiab lwm yam);
- postinfarction lub sijhawm.
Tom qab qhov kev phais mob, qhov hloov ntawm tus kab mob siab erythrocyte kuj tau muab sau tseg.
Tseem ceeb! Cov kev hloov loj hauv kev hloov loj hauv lub cev, qhov ntau dua erythrocytes tau txais cov khoom tsis txuam nrog, qhov siab, feem ntau, cov tshuaj tiv thaiv ntawm cov tshuaj lom erythrocyte.
Kev noj qab haus huv ua rau
Tab sis tsis yog ib qho kev nce hauv ESR yog qhov ntsuas ntawm kev mob. Hauv qee zaum, tus nqi ntawm cov dej tho erythrocyte nyob rau hauv cov ntshav yog nce vim muaj kev hloov hauv physiology. Tus nqi ntawm ESR tuaj yeem cuam tshuam los ntawm:
- cev xeeb tub thiab kev pub mis rau poj niam;
- txais tos ntawm hormonal contraceptives;
- anemia;
- ib feem tseem ceeb ntawm kev rog ;
- txais tos ntawm cov tshuaj vitamin thiab qee cov tshuaj;
- tshuaj tiv thaiv tsis ntev tas los no;
- depletion raws ntawm tus kab mob.
Feem ntau qhov nce ntawm tus nqi ntawm cov kua qaub (chloridocyte sedimentation) yog txuam nrog kev cai noj mov los yog nruj yoo mov.
Nyob rau hauv txhua rooj plaub, tsuas yog cov ntsiab ntawm kev ntsuam xyuas dav dav ntawm cov ntshav rau kev kuaj mob tsis txaus. Los txiav txim siab seb qhov sib txawv ntawm qhov feem ntawm tus nqi qis ntawm tus kabmob erythrocyte yog, ib qho kev soj ntsuam ntxiv, pom zoo los ntawm tus kws kho mob thiab kev kho mob ntawm tus kab mob lwm tus nyob hauv kev saib xyuas ntawm ib tus kws kho mob tshwj xeeb. Rau kev tshawb fawb ntau, qhov kev ntsuas "qhov dav ntawm kev faib tawm ntawm erythrocytes nyob rau hauv cov ntshav" (SHRE) yuav muab suav hais tias.