Nws yog ib qho nyuaj kom tau ntsib cov khoom pabcuam thawj zaug uas tsis muaj mob tshuaj. Thaum muaj tej yam mob, nws feem ntau yog tuaj yeem siv tshuaj yeeb dej caw. Tab sis, raws li qhia los ntawm cov kev kuaj mob kuaj mob, cov pab pawg neeg no tsis yog tsim kev tsis zoo li nws zoo li, thiab tshem tawm qhov mob tuaj yeem ua rau muaj teeb meem loj dua.
Hom kev sib thooj
Los ntawm hom khoom xyaw, cov tshuaj no muab faib ua opioid (kev ua tshuaj narcotic) thiab non-opioid (non-narcotic action).
Qhov sib txawv ntawm cov tsiaj no yog tias cov tshuaj muaj feem xyuam rau thawj pab pawg muaj cov nyhuv rau lub paj hlwb thiab lub zog hauv lub cev. Lawv raug muag tshwj xeeb tshaj plaws rau cov tshuaj thiab siv rau kev mob hnyav vim cov haujlwm loj, raug mob thiab qee cov kab mob. Tsis tas li ntawd, cov tshuaj yeeb ua rau opioid yog hom tshuaj. Qhov thib ob pabcuam cov tshuaj tivthaiv tus kabmob peripheral, nws raug tso tawm tsis muaj tshuaj. Qhov no txhais tau hais tias cov tshuaj non-narcotic suppress qhov mob ntawm lub cev txawv ntawm qhov chaw nws keeb kwm thiab tsis ua rau tiv thaiv. Ntawm cov kev mob non-opioid analgesics, muaj ntau ntau cov subtypes uas muaj cov yeeb yam ntxiv ntawm lub cev, xws li txo cov mob thiab txo kub cev. Lawv hu ua non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs (NSAIDs) thiab yog siv ntau hom mob.
Dab tsi yog qhov txaus ntshai ntawm analgesics?
Dua li ntawm qhov tseeb tias cov tshuaj tsis yog steroid tsis ua rau kev hem thawj rau lub cev thiab lub hlwb, lawv muaj ntau cov kev mob tshwm sim:
- puas tsuaj rau lub plab system (nplooj siab, mob raum, plab);
- ntxiv ntshav siab;
- suab nrov hauv pob ntseg ;
- gastric ntshav;
- plab hnyuv mob;
- tso ntawm calcium ntsev nyob rau hauv ob lub raum;
- kev ywj pheej yws;
- daim tawv nqaij ua pob;
- txo qis tus leukocytes;
- kev qee pob txha ua pob txha;
- poob siab.
Cov tshuaj yeeb dej caw ntau tshaj plaws
Thawj qhov chaw hauv daim ntawv teev npe no yog muab los ntawm Analgin. Cov tshuaj no ntev tau raug txwv los ntawm kev siv rau hauv cov teb chaws tsim vim tias nws txoj kev phom sij. Kev ntsuas ntshav tsis tuaj yeem siv tsis tau thaum cev xeeb tub, nrog rau kev pub mis. Tsis tas li ntawd, nws ua rau muaj mob loj rau tus menyuam lub cev. Cov tshuaj no tsis muaj zog tiv thaiv kev tiv thaiv, raws li nws txo cov leukocytes ntau lawm.
Aspirin kuj tsis muaj qhov tshwj:
- zoo heev nce lub siab;
- worsens ntshav coagulability;
- ua rau lub plab thiab hnyuv puas tsuaj.
Kev siv cov tshuaj no hauv kev kho mob ntawm cov me nyuam tuaj yeem ua rau kev txhim kho Reye's syndrome.
Paracetamyl-muaj analgesics yog tsawg dua txaus ntshai rau lub plab, tab sis ua rau cov kab mob pheej tiv thaiv ntawm ob lub raum thiab siab. Tsis tas li ntawd, ua ke nrog cawv, Paracetamol ua rau ntau lub tso pa tawm ntawm pais plab kua txiv, uas inevitably ua rau kev loj hlob ntawm gastric ulcers thiab cov tsos ntawm erosions ntawm mucosa.
Ibuprofen, uas feem ntau hloov los ntawm ib qho tshuaj yav dhau los, feem ntau yog siv los rhuav tshem mob taub hau. Qhov tshuaj tseem ceeb ntawm cov tshuaj no siv li niaj zaus siv (tsawg kawg 10 hnub rau 1 lub hlis) yog nws lub vaj tse los ua rau mob cancer ntawm lub siab.
Cov tshuaj lom neeg feem ntau yog cov neeg tsis sib to taub zoo yog cov neeg hu ua "Meclofenamate", Indomethacin, Ketoprofen thiab Tolmetin. Yog hais tias muaj ib qho kev ua txhaum ntawm cov cai rau kev noj los yog siab tshaj cov tshuaj uas tau pom zoo los ntawm cov tshuaj no, cov kab mob tshwm sim, kev tuaj yeem tshwm tuaj, kev mob ntshav hauv lub cev tshwm sim thiab kev tuag yuav yog.