Hauv lub caij sov, neeg feem ntau yuav tsum nrog kev tom Hymenoptera (bees, wasps, bumblebees, hornets). Ntawm cov kab uas muaj cov kab no muaj tsawg tshaj plaws thiab qhov kev pheej hmoo tias lawv lub plev tsis zoo heev, tshwj xeeb tshaj yog tias koj coj zoo, tsis txhob sim hle tawm, thiab lwm yam.
Cov tsos mob thiab qhov tshwm sim ntawm lub qhov muag ntawm ib qho bumblebee
Qhov tseeb, lo lus "tom" yog tsis muaj tseeb, vim hais tias zoo li cov kab tsis tom, thiab kev puas tsuaj yog los ntawm kev siv ib qho nyob ntawm qhov kawg ntawm lub plab. Sting hauv khoob pob ntseg, zoo li lub raj mis, thiab nrog nws pab tshuaj lom yog raug rau hauv tus neeg mob lub cev. Cov sting ntawm bumblebees yog tus, tsis muaj chipping, yog li lub cev nyob tsawg heev. Kev hnov mob, khaus khaus, o thiab lwm yam thaum uas raug mob los ntawm bumblebee yog txuam nrog kev qaug tshuaj lom uas muaj protein ntau, thiab qee tus neeg tuaj yeem ua rau muaj kev fab tshuaj tiv thaiv muaj zog. Qhov yuav ua rau muaj kev fab hnyav yog li ntawm 1% thiab nce nrog kev rov ua dua.
Qhov tshwm sim hauv zos tom qab ib qho raug mob tshwm sim hauv daim ntawv ntawm qhov mob, hlawv hauv thawj feeb, thiab liab ces, o thiab khaus ntawm thaj chaw tom. Feem ntau xws li cov tsos mob tom qab ib qho kev kis kab mob bumblebee tom qab 2-4 hnub thiab tsis thov kev kho tshwj xeeb.
Thaum muaj kev tsis haum tshuaj, nws tsim tawm hauv 30 feeb thiab tej zaum yuav txawv nyob ntawm qhov kev siv:
- Khaus, o thiab liab liab kis thoob plaws hauv lub cev.
- Tiv thaiv cov keeb kwm yav dhau los hauv thawj pawg lus, xeev siab thiab ntuav raug pom.
- Rau lwm cov tsos mob, kev tso dej ntxiv yog ntxiv.
- Muaj kev mob plab heev, ua daus no, ua npaws, mob pob txha, mob leeg thiab tsis nco qab. Hauv qhov no, muaj ib qho anaphylactic shock , uas yuav tsum tau mus pw hauv tsev kho mob.
Qhov tshwj xeeb tshaj yog txaus ntshai muaj ntau yam kev tom ntawm bumblebees. Tsis tas li ntawd nyob rau hauv cov pab pawg neeg muaj peev xwm yog cov poj niam cev xeeb tub thiab cov neeg noj cov tshuaj beta-blockers.
Kuv yuav ua li cas yog tias kuv mus tshuaj bumblebee?
Qhov kev pabcuam thawj zaug nrog ib qho bumblebee los yog lwm yam kab kab noj yog yooj yim heev:
- Koj yuav tsum tau tshawb xyuas lub qhov txhab, thiab yog hais tias muaj ib tug sting tshuav - tshem tawm nws.
- Ntxuav chaw
tom nrog hydrogen peroxide, kev quav tshuaj yeeb los yog lwm yam tshuaj antiseptic, piv txwv li, chlorhexidine. - Siv lub suab txias rau qhov tom kom txo tau qhov mob.
- Nws yog ib qho tsim nyog los haus ib qho tshuaj antihistamine (Suprastin, Diazolin, Claritin, Tavegil , thiab lwm yam) kom tsis txhob muaj teeb meem ntawm kev fab tshuaj.
- Yog tias tsis haum, tus neeg raug mob yuav tsum raug coj mus rau tus kws kho mob.
Tsis tas li ntawd, nws yuav tsum nco ntsoov hais tias thaum twg cov kab kab nws tau raug pom zoo kom haus dej ntau dua, tab sis nws tsim nyog kom tsis txhob haus dej cawv, vim qhov no yuav ua rau muaj kev nyuaj siab.