Qhov puas ntawm lub puab tsaig

Ntau tshaj li 70% ntawm cov pob txha lov rau sab hauv qab, thiab feem ntau yog vim lub puab tsaig lub puab tsaig uas lawv muaj ob los sis triple. Cov pob txha ntawm lub puab tsaig sab nraud muaj tsawg, tab sis lawv muaj kev kub ntxhov thiab, raws li txoj cai, muaj cov txim loj dua.

Kev faib tawm ntawm cov pob txha

Vim hais tias ntawm cov tsos ntawm kev puas tsuaj raug faib ua kev puas tsuaj, uas yog, tshwm sim los ntawm quab yuam lwm sab nraud, thiab pathological, uas yog qhov tshwm sim ntawm tus kab mob (osteomyelitis, qog). Los ntawm hom kev puas tsuaj, tawg yuav ua tau oblique, ncaj, longitudinal, transverse thiab fragmental. Los ntawm tus nab npawb ntawm cov khoom tawg, pob txha yuav ua tau ib zaug, ob chav, triple thiab ntau yam.

Kuj, qhov tawg ntawm lub puab tsaig sab nraud yog qhov txawv ntawm qhov chaw raug mob. Qhov nruab nrab yog ib qho tawg ntawm lub incisors, tus lateral nyob rau hauv lub canines, angular nyob rau hauv kaum ntawm lub puab tsaig thiab lub molars, lub tsev me nyuam hauv cheeb tsam ntawm lub puab tsaig sib koom.

Nrog rau ntau txoj kev tawg ntawm lub puab tsaig sab nraud, qhov txhuam ntawm lub puab tsaig sab nraud yog qhov hnyav. Lawv tau muab faib rau ntawm txoj kev alveolar (ib feem ntawm lub puab tsaig uas tsau cov kaus hniav), orbital (pob txha los ntawm lub pob txha los yog qis qis qis dua) thiab suborbital (huas hauv txoj kab hauv kab).

Orbital fractures yog nyob ze ntawm pob txha taub hau thiab yog vim li no qhov nyuaj thiab nyuaj kho.

Cov tsos mob

Yog tias lub puab tsaig tawg, muaj mob pob txha, mob pob txha ntawm qhov chaw tawg thiab lawv qhov kev tawm, kev xoob xoob, kev hloov kho, hais lus tsis zoo thiab muaj peev xwm chews, muaj zog ua kom zoo. Tsis tas li, tej zaum yuav muaj o, nqaij, nqaij hlav. Nrog cov pob txha tawg, qhov sib txeeb ntawm sab qis ntawm lub ntsej muag yuav raug cuam tshuam. Kev ua txhaum cai ntawm diction yog ib qho ntawm cov cim tseem ceeb ntawm kev tawg ntawm txoj kev alveolar. Nrog txoj kev tawg ntawm lub puab tsaig sab nraud, deformity ntawm lub ntsej muag, o nyob rau sab plhu, qhov ntswg thiab qhov muag, o, tau hemorrhages nyob rau hauv cheeb tsam qhov chaw.

Thawj pab rau lub puab tsaig tawg

Yog hais tias qhov tawg ntawm lub puab tsaig sab nram qab:

1. Xauv lub puab tsaig sab nraud nrog lub khaub ncaws hnav.
2. Thaum muaj ntshav, yog tias ua tau, tso tseg nrog cov ntaub nplaum thiab cov tampons.
3. Nrog ntshav (arterial) los ntshav, uas muaj peev xwm tshwm sim nrog qhib pob txha, sim muab cov hlab ntsha pov tseg.
4. Saib xyuas kom tus neeg mob ua tsis taus pa. Ua li no, yog ua tau, ntxuav lub qhov ncauj ntawm cov ntshav txhaws los yog ntuav, yog tias muaj ib tug, nyem tus nplaig, yog tias nws ua thiab ua pa nyuaj
5. Thaum tsis qhwv qhib qhov txhab, yuav tsum tau txias txias rau qhov chaw kom tawg kom tsis txhob mob siab.

Tom qab no, tus neeg mob yuav tsum tau txhaj tshuaj tam sim ntawd mus rau lub tsev kho mob, thiab nws yuav tsum tau tshwj rau hauv txoj kev zaum zaum.

Ua ntej tawg ntawm lub puab tsaig sab nraud, tib cov kev ntsuas raug coj mus, tab sis tus neeg mob tau thauj mus rau hauv ib txoj hauj lwm dag.

Kev kho thiab kho tom qab pob txha

Cov teeb meem loj hauv lub puab tsaig tawg yog vim yog qhov tseeb uas nws tsis tuaj yeem muab cov pob txha tawg uas ua tiav immobility, muab tso rau hauv cov ntaub qhwv plaster. Tab sis txawm hais tias seb puas muaj kev phais mob ua kom kho cov pob txha txha, txhuam cov xaim hlau tso rau hauv lub qhov ncauj kab noj los yog cov ntaub qhwv qhov quav, kev xuas lub peev xwm ntawm ib tug neeg raug mob loj. Rau cov pob txha ntawm lub puab tsaig, cov neeg mob yuav tau saib cov khoom noj ua haus tau ntev. Cov zaub mov siv yuav tsum tsis pub dhau lub qaub cream los ntawm kev sib luag thiab muaj cov txiv hmab txiv ntoo, cereal, broths, cov khoom noj mis nyuj thiab cov khoom noj uas muaj fermented. Lub sij hawm ntawm qhov puas yog txawv, tab sis tsis pub tsawg tshaj li ib hlis. Mus rau khoom noj khoom haus tom qab lub pob txha tawg yuav tsum maj mam, zoo li thaum xa ib tug me nyuam mus rau cov khoom noj rau cov neeg laus.

Qhov kev tshwm sim ntawm pob txha

Kev kho kom tsis ntim muaj xws li qhov tshwm sim ntawm lub ntsej muag asymmetry, as Well as qhov tseeb tias pob txha feem ntau ua rau menyuam poob. Tsis tas li ntawd, tom los yog qhov cuam tshuam ntau zaus, thiab vim daim ntawv thov kev siv log, muaj teeb meem nrog cov hniav thiab cov pos hniav tuaj yeem tshwm sim.