Ntau tshaj li 70% ntawm cov neeg mob ntsig txog tuberculosis, tus neeg sawv cev ntawm tus kab mob no muaj nyob rau hauv txoj hnyuv. Ntxiv mus, cov cheeb tsam uas nyob ib sab raug cuam tshuam, xws li cov chaw qog tshuaj (mesenteric lymph nodes, peritoneum, anorectal). Tuberculosis ntawm intestine provokes tsim los ntawm ntau cov ulcers nyob rau hauv mucous daim nyias nyias ntawm lub cev, uas tom qab yog fraught nrog cov tsos ntawm adhesions, proliferation ntawm cov ntaub so ntswg thiab cov tsos ntawm hlav.
Kab mob TB puas kis mus?
Feem ntau tus kab mob nyob rau hauv kev saib xyuas tshwm sim tawm tsam keeb kwm ntawm mob ntsws loj heev, uas yog ib hom kab mob ntawm hom kab mob qhib, uas yog kis tau zoo heev. Tab sis kuj muaj lwm txoj hau kev mob.
Ntawm no yog li cas txoj hnyuv taum tuberculosis kis tau:
- los ntawm lub tsev menyuam ntawm niam;
- los ntawm kev hu ncaj qha;
- nrog cov khoom noj lossis dej qab zib;
- tiv tauj nrog cov tawv nqaij uas muaj kab mob uas muaj kab mob tsis huv.
Tsis tas li ntawd, feem ntau cov kab mob tau tsim tawm los ntawm kev xav ntawm ib tus neeg lub qaub ncaug thiab hnoos qeev, expectorated ntawm lub ntsws uas cuam tshuam los ntawm mycobacteria tuberculosis.
Cov tsos mob ntawm plab hnyuv tuberculosis
Thaum pib mob ntawm tus kabmob, cov tsos mob yuav tsis tuaj yeem lossis zoo li mob khaub thuas, khaub thuas:
- tawm hws;
- mob taub hau subfebrile;
- tsis pom kev;
- deterioration ntawm qab los noj mov;
- xeev siab;
- hnyav heev hauv plab;
- flatulence.
Kev txhim kho ntxiv ntawm plab hnyuv tuberculosis yog tshwm sim los ntawm tej yam tshwm sim:
- zawv plab, quav tawv;
- pheej mob plab, tshwj xeeb tshaj yog nyob ntawm tus ntaws;
- poob phaus;
- Cov tsos mob ntawm plab hnyuv txhuam;
- hyperthermia;
- muaj cov ntom nodules nyob hauv plab kab noj hniav, uas yog ib qho yooj yim uas tau pom thaum lub sij hawm kuaj;
- ascites .
Kev mob ntawm plab hnyuv tuberculosis
Tus kab mob no feem ntau tshwm sim ntawm kev txais tos phthisiatric tom qab kuaj thiab palpation ntawm lub plab.
Tsis tas li ntawd, cov tswv yim nram no raug siv:
- duab hluav taws xob;
- Ultrasound;
- kuaj ntshav qab zib intradermal tuberculin;
- ntsuam xyuas ntshav, quav;
- kuaj txoj hnyuv ;
- txoj hnyuv;
- sigmoidoscopy;
- sowing ntawm aspiration cov khoom.
Kev kho mob ntawm plab hnyuv tuberculosis
Txoj kev kho ntawm mycobacterium nyiam ntawm lub peritoneum plab hnyuv siab raum yog yuav luag tib yam rau kev kho mob ntawm pulmonary tuberculosis:
- Kev txais tshuaj ntawm kws khomob thiab tshuaj tua kab mob - Streptomycin, PASK, Etambutol, Ftivazid, Ethionamide, Tibon, Cycloserin, Tubazid.
- Ua raws li cov khoom noj uas muaj ntau npaum li cov proteins, vitamins, carbohydrates, amino acids thiab cov rog.
- Txoj kev kho tsis zoo - tshuaj antipirinovye, chamomile enemas, ua kom sov ntswj ntawm lub plab, cov kev taw qhia (intravenously thiab intramuscularly) ntawm B vitamins, qabzib nrog ascorbic acid.