Cov neeg tsim tsa ntawm Phaj Siab Great ntawm Tuam Tshoj nkaum keeb kwm tau ntau xyoo. Kawm txog lawv hnub no!
Qee cov pob zeb ua vaj tse txhawb kev ntshai heev thiab kev tswm seeb rau kev ntseeg qub thaum tib lub sijhawm. Piv txwv, lub Great Wall ntawm Tuam Tshoj, kev tsim kho uas tau pib hauv lub xyoo pua III xyoo BC. thiab thaum kawg tau tiav rau 1644. Cov kws tshawb fawb tseem tab tom sib cav txog lub sij hawm ntawm qhov teeb meem loj tshaj plaws nyob rau hauv Asia. Ob peb xyoo dhau los, feem ntau cov neeg ntawm qhov theories poob nthav txais keeb kwm kev pom zoo. Nws hloov tawm hais tias Suav tau muab lawv tus kheej tso cai rau raug hu ua cov neeg ua haujlwm ntawm Great Wall of China, txais nws los ntawm cov ancient Slavs.
Vim li cas thiaj yog cov nom version ntawm phab ntsa siv kev tsim kho?
Ib qho kev pom, uas tseem tuaj yeem pom muaj nyob hauv cov phau ntawv keeb kwm, cov lus hais tias thawj ntu ntawm phab ntsa raug tsa hauv 475-221 BC. Los tsim kom muaj kev txhim khu kev ntseeg ntawm cov pob zeb pob zeb, nws tau siv li ib lab cov neeg. Tom qab lub Qin Dynasty tuaj rau lub hwj chim, lub pob zeb twb hloov hloov los ntawm adobe sau: txhua tus neeg kav lub tsev, hloov thiab txuas tshiab tshooj ntawm phab ntsa. Lub ntsiab theem ntawm kev tsim kho, raws li keeb kwm classical, coj tsawg 10-20 xyoo. Kaum tawm ntawm txhiab tus neeg tuag los ntawm kev tshaib kev nqhis, neeg pluag kev huv thiab kev mob ntawm cov kab mob kis. Nyob rau hauv 1366-1644, lub Ming Dynasty nqa tawm kho vaj tse ntawm sab phab ntsa, hloov lawv nrog pheej yig bricks.
Cov neeg keeb kwm lawv tau ua pov thawj tsuas yog qhov tseeb kawg, vim hais tias cov neeg nplua nuj ntawm Suav emperors Ming khaws cov ntaub ntawv ntawm cov khoom siv thaum lub sij hawm kev tsim kho. Tus so ntawm cov lus dab neeg hais txog kev tsim ntawm lub Great Wall of China zoo nkaus li tsis muaj dab tsi ntau tshaj li ib qho kev zoo nkauj tswv yim tsim rau kev ua kom ntshai cov yeeb ncuab ntawm lub teb chaws haib. Nyob rau hauv cheeb tsam no, thaum lub sij hawm ntawm kev tsim kho, xws li ntau tus neeg tsis tau nyob, uas yuav sib haum mus rau cov kev xav tau ntawm kev tsim kho loj.
Lub architecture ntawm phab ntsa yog zoo li lub fortress lug ntawm cov teb chaws Europe thiab cov Slavic siege phab ntsa - tab sis cov neeg ua zog suav tsis paub txog technology ntawm lawv cov creation. Thiab yog tias dhau los no qhov kev ntseeg xav zoo li lwm tus neeg, hnub no nws tuaj yeem pom ib qho tsis muaj pov thawj.
Zaj dab neeg tiag tiag ntawm Great Wall of China, uas tau zais rau ntau centuries
Rau thawj lub sij hawm qhov kev xav tias lub phab ntsa raug ua tsis tau los ntawm Suav, tab sis los ntawm lwm tus neeg, tau hais tam sim ntawd nyob rau hauv ntau cov ntawv xov xwm xyoo 2011. Nyob rau hauv ib ntawm lawv muaj ib tug saib los ntawm tus thawj tswj hwm ntawm lub Academy ntawm Fundamental Sciences AA Tynyaev, uas tau qhia nws cov lus ntawm qhov tseeb keeb kwm ntawm cov creators ntawm lub monument ntawm architecture:
"Raws li paub, mus rau sab qaum teb ntawm ib ncig ntawm niaj hnub Tuam Tshoj muaj lwm, ntau cov kev vam meej. Qhov no yog dua ib zaug paub tseeb los ntawm archaeological discoveries ua, nyob rau hauv kev, nyob rau hauv ib ncig ntawm Eastern Siberia. Impressive cov pov thawj ntawm qhov kev vam meej, piv rau Arkaim nyob rau hauv lub Urals, tsis tau tsuas yog tsis tau kawm thiab tau kawm los ntawm lub ntiaj teb keeb kwm keeb kwm, tab sis tsis tau raug soj ntsuam nyob rau hauv nws tus kheej nws tus kheej. Raws li rau lub npe hu ua Suav phab ntsa, nws tsis yog qhov tseeb hais txog nws yog ib qho kev ua tiav ntawm kev paub txog ancient Suav. Ntawm no, kom paub meej tias peb cov kev ncaj ncees, nws yog qhov txaus los pab qhia ib qho tseeb xwb. "
Dab tsi qhov tseeb yog hais los ntawm ib tug kws tshawb fawb, uas nws cov lus muaj tseeb raws siab xav? Nws considers nws ib tug pov thawj uas suav tsis tau hu ua tus creators ntawm lub phab ntsa, qhov teeb meem nyob ntawm ib puag ncig ntawm lub laj kab. Lawv tau hais kom tsis txhob mus rau sab qaum teb, tab sis mus rau sab qab teb, uas yog, ntawm Tuam Tshoj! Qhov no txhais tau hais tias qee cov neeg ua tau muaj kev khuam siab thiab tso riam phom rau nws tawm tsam Suav, thiab tsis yog yuav tiv thaiv cov neeg no.
Ntawm no nws yuav yog cov zajlus kom piav qhia leej twg defended ntawm Tuam Tshoj nrog kev pab los ntawm Great Wall. Thaum lub sij hawm cov pob zeb ntawm lub pob zeb nyob hauv nws puag tau pom cov hlab ntsha nrog cov ntawv thiab cov nplaum ntsiav tshuaj dai nrog cov tsiaj ntawv thiab kos duab. Cov kws kho mob tshwj xeeb hauv kev hais cov lus Suav tau siv ntau dua ib lub hlis rau cov kev qhia no, tab sis tsis nkag siab yam tsawg kawg ntawm lawv txhais tau tias.
Cov ntawv sau ua Slavic - lawv kuj tuaj yeem pom ntawm qee maps ntawm Tuam Tshoj, uas qhia tau tias muaj Russes qab phab ntsa. Russ hu ua Eastern Slavs, faus mounds uas tau pom tsis tsuas yog nyob rau hauv nruab nrab thiab yav qab teb seev cev ntawm Russia thiab Ukraine, tab sis kuj nyob ze lub Great Phab Ntsa ntawm Tuam Tshoj. Cov neeg Suav tau lees paub txog qhov tseem ceeb tshaj nyob hauv keeb kwm ntawm lawv lub teb chaws?