Txij thaum ub los, ntau yam nroj tsuag uas tau kho thaj chaw kuj tau cog lus nrog txuj ci tseem ceeb, cov lus dab neeg thiab kev ntseeg tau tsim thiab dhau ntawm tiam dhau ib tiam. Ib qho ntawm xws li nroj tsuag yog ivan-tshuaj yej (kiprei).
Ivan-tshuaj yej yog ib tug perennial tshuaj ntsuab, loj hlob mus rau 2 meters nyob rau hauv qhov siab, nrog lanceolate nplooj thiab ci liab-liab doog inflorescences. Blooms los ntawm lig rau hli ntuj mus rau lub Cuaj Hli. Ivan-tshuaj yej tuaj yeem nrhiav tau ntawm cov chaw xuab zeb qhuav, nyob tom hav zoov, ntawm cov dej, cov dej ntws ze thiab cov dej ntws.
Tus nroj tsuag yog tshwj xeeb - nrog ib tug ntau ntawm cov khoom tseem ceeb, nws muaj yuav luag tsis muaj contraindications. Cov lus qhia ntxiv txog cov txiaj ntsig thiab kev raug mob ntawm cov tshuaj yej phom, kev pom zoo rau kev siv hauv kev kho mob thiab kev tiv thaiv yuav muab tham ntxiv.
Muaj pes tsawg leeg thiab cov khoom tseem ceeb ntawm qhov dej khov-qhwv
Raws li ib tug medicinal raw khoom, tag nrho cov seem ntawm qhua-tshuaj yej yog siv - stems, keeb kwm, nplooj thiab paj. Ntau cov ntaub ntawv ntawm medicinal npaj yog npaj rau lawv cov hauv paus: cawv tinctures, dej infusions, decoctions, tshuaj pleev thiab cov hmoov.
Cov tshuaj lom neeg muaj pes tsawg leeg ntawm no cog yog nplua nuj thiab ntau yam. Nws yog tsim los ntawm ivan-tshuaj yej yog superior rau citrus, dub currant thiab rosehip nyob rau hauv cov ntsiab lus ntawm ascorbic acid (vitamin C). Tsis tas li ntawd, cov vitamin ntau ntawm cov nroj tsuag xyaw yog sawv cev los ntawm cov vitamins ntawm pawg B thiab PP. Los ntawm microelements nyob rau hauv ivan-tshuaj yej muaj nrhiav tau:
- hlau;
- tsib xee;
- titanium;
- tooj liab;
- manganese;
- molybdenum;
- potassium;
- calcium uas;
- sodium;
- lithium thiab lwm tus.
Kuj hauv ivan-tshuaj yej muaj cov nram qab no lam tshuaj:
- tannin;
- alkaloids;
- mucus;
- tannins;
- pectin, lwm yam.
Peb sau lub ntsiab tseem ceeb ntawm cov nroj tsuag:
- Anti-inflammatory (qhov qhia tau tseeb tshaj plaws ntawm kev ua kom cov nyom ntawm lwm cov tshuaj ntsuab);
- enveloping;
- antipyretic;
- antioxidant;
- rov qab;
- hemostatic;
- tonic;
- analgesic.
Contraindications rau kev siv ivan-tshuaj yej
Zoo li txhua lwm yam nroj tsuag, ivan-tshuaj yau yuav tsum ceev faj thaum siv. Txawm li cas los, contra-indications thiab kev phiv ntawm iav tshuaj yej-tshuaj yej, hauv qhov sib txawv rau lwm cov tshuaj ntsuab, muaj tsawg heev. Qhov no yog vim lub fact tias cov tshuaj yej yog non-toxic thiab muaj kuab lom neeg muaj pes tsawg leeg.
Contraindications ntawm Ivan-tshuaj yej xws li muaj zog rhiab heev thiab ib tug neeg tsis kam ua lub luag hauj lwm ntawm kev npaj npaj ntawm nws cov hauv paus. Nyob rau hauv txhua rooj plaub, nws yog pom zoo kom pib noj cov tshuaj yej thoob dej ua ke nrog tsawg koob tshuaj los kuaj xyuas cov tshuaj tiv thaiv ntawm lub cev. Yog hais tias tsis muaj kev ntxim nyiam, Ivan-tshuaj yej yog pub siv ntau li ntau tau, tshwj xeeb tshaj yog nyob rau hauv daim ntawv ntawm Txoj kev lis ntshav thiab lub txiv mis, uas muaj ib lub qab ntxiag thiab aroma thiab yuav tsum tau hloov rau cov tshuaj yej.
Tab sis txawm li cas los nws yog tsis yooj yim sua kom Ivan dej tshuaj yej tas li thiab nyob rau hauv loj qhov ntau, tk. qhov no tuaj yeem cuam tshuam rau lub xeev ntawm txoj hnyuv. Nyob rau hauv kev, lub txais tos ntev ntawm ib cov dej qab haus huv los ntawm cov qhob noom qe ua rau raws plab .
Nrog kev saib xyuas, ivan-tshuaj yej yuav tsum tau noj cov me nyuam, cov poj niam cev xeeb tub thiab cov niam laus laus. Nyob rau hauv xws li mob, ua ntej pib
Ivan tshuaj yej - raw cov ntaub ntawv ntxawm
Lub stems, nplooj thiab paj ntawm cov nroj tsuag yog harvested thaum lub sij hawm flowering, i.e. Lawv tuaj yeem ntim txhua lub caij ntuj sov. Qhuav lawv nyob rau hauv qhov ntxoov ntxoo los ntawm ib tug canopy, muab zoo qhov cua. Lub hauv paus ntawm willow-tshuaj yej yuav tsum tau harvested nyob rau hauv lub caij nplooj ntoos zeeg. Tom qab khawb, lawv ntxuav, qhuav, thiab ces txiav thiab qhuav nyob rau hauv ib lub tshuab ziab los yog qhov cub ntawm kub ntawm 20ºC. Khaws tau cov ntaub ntawv raw khoom rau hauv hnab ntawv lossis hauv iav 2 - 3 xyoos.