Tsis muaj leej twg yuav tsum tau tshuav qis rau pansies, loj hlob los ntawm cov noob, thaum cog - cov ntaub ntawv no yog tseem ceeb rau gardeners uas nyiam xws li no muag heev paj. Tus nroj tsuag yog grassy, attracts ntau yam xim. Qhov nto moo tshaj plaws yog lub viola tri-colour, sab saum toj ntawm nws lub petals yog violet, nruab nrab yog amber, lub qab yog dawb los yog yellowish.
Pansies - loj hlob los ntawm cov noob
Loj hlob pansies yooj yim, lawv tsis capricious. Lub paj yog seeded nrog cov noob, cog lawv pom zoo rau ib qho qhib cheeb tsam los yog on seedlings. Los sau cov noob koj yuav tsum khaws cov roj ntim hnyav thiab tos kom txog thaum lub thawv nrog cov nplej tig daj. Nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb heev rau cov khoom noj kom txog thaum lawv sawv los rau hauv av thaum flailing lub pods. Nyob rau tib lub sijhawm, muaj caij nyoog los npaj cov noob los ntawm cov kab lis kev cai ntawm cov xim thiab ntau yam uas koj nyiam. Pansies loj hlob zuj zus nyob rau hauv qhov ntxoov ntxoo thiab nyob rau hauv lub hnub. Viola yog qhov zoo tshaj plaws uas lub teeb ci ci nws tsuas yog ib feem ntawm lub hnub.
Yuav ua li cas kom loj hlob pansies los ntawm cov noob nyob rau hauv ib qho qhib cheeb tsam:
- Thaum grounding, furrows 0.5 cm dav nrog ib tug deb nruab nrab ntawm kab ntawm 2 cm yog ua, lawv spilled nrog dej.
- Noob yuav tsum tau cog txhua txhua 2 cm (zoo tshaj plaws nrog ib daim ntawv me me), lawv them nrog ib tug moistened substrate thiab cov av yog me ntsis primed.
- Lub caij nplooj ntoos zeeg yog tiv thaiv nrog ib zaj yeeb yaj kiab, tsis ntev los no.
- Nrog rov tshwm sim ntawm seedlings thiab pecking thawj khub ntawm tiag tiag nplooj, lub seedlings yog dived, truncating lub hauv paus paus los ntawm ib feem peb, yog cog raws li 25 x 25 cm qauv.
- Cov kev saib xyuas tom qab muaj nyob rau hauv loosening cov av thiab dej.
- Ua ntej paj budding, lub paj yuav tsum zoo fertilized - ncuav nrog yaj nitrophase - rau ib thoob ntawm 1 tbsp. diav ntawm lub composition.
- Rau lub caij ntuj no, seedlings yog them nrog spruce ceg.
Thaum twg sow pansies rau seedlings?
Sowing pansies thaum loj hlob los ntawm cov noob, thaum cog - cov tshuaj rau cov teeb meem no yog vim thaum koj xav pom thawj lub paj. Kws txawj pom zoo kom cog cov tawv ntoo ua ib xyoo los sis ib xyoos twg - yog li nws muaj qhov txaus nyiam tshaj plaws thiab cov lush Bloom. Sowing pansies rau seedlings - yuav ua li cas los laij lub sij hawm:
- Kuv xav Bloom nyob rau tib lub xyoo nyob rau hauv Lub rau hli ntuj Lub Xya hli ntuj - nws yog pom zoo kom cog noob nyob rau hauv Lub ib hlis ntuj-Lub ob hlis ntuj rau seedlings.
- Pansies - loj hlob los ntawm cov noob, thaum cog rau caij nplooj ntoos hlav thaum ntxov caij nplooj ntoos hlav nyob rau hauv ob xyoo: cog yuav tsum tau nqa tawm nyob rau hauv qhib hauv av nyob rau hauv Lub rau hli ntuj. Lawv yuav caij ntuj no thiab thaum caij nplooj ntoos hlav thaum lub Plaub Hlis lawv yuav pib tawg paj ntoos.
- Yog hais tias koj cog rau hauv av ua ntej - nyob rau hauv Tej zaum, ces lub buds yuav dissolve nyob rau hauv Autumn.
Germination ntawm cov noob ntawm pansies
Yuav kom nce lub zog germination, lub noob ntawm pansy paj nyob rau hnub ua ntej ua soaked yog soaked nyob rau hauv ib qho kev daws ntawm kev loj hlob biostimulant " Epin ". Cov khoom ua rau muaj zog hlav thiab ua rau lub cev tua kab mob. Lwm txoj hauj lwm ntxiv rau cov kab mob yuav pab muab cov khoom tso tawm 20 feeb rau cov noob hauv ib qho uas muaj suab nrov ntawm pob zeb manganese. Nws yog tseem ceeb rau soak lawv nyob rau hauv ib qho kev daws ntawm tshauv ntoo: 1 tbsp. Diav cov khoom nyob rau hauv ib liter dej thiab tawm hauv cov noob nyob rau hauv nyob rau hauv composition rau 2 xuab moos. Sprouting noob ua ntej sowing yog tsis tsim nyog - lawv yog cov heev me me thiab zoo rooted nyob rau hauv cov av.
Seedlings ntawm pansies nyob rau tom tsev
Thaum cultivating pansies, loj hlob seedlings los ntawm noob yuav cia lub budding pib mus rau accelerate. Rau cov nroj tsuag, cov thawv yog xaiv ntiav thiab tau txais ib qho primer yuav siv rau violets. Koj tuaj yeem npaj ib lub substrate los ntawm 1 feem ntawm vaj teb av, 1 feem ntawm cov xuab zeb thiab 0.5 feem ntawm humus los yog peat. Hauv av ua ntej cog yog steamed nyob rau hauv ib cov dej da dej thiab spilled nrog ib tug fungicide kom puas pathogens thiab weeds. Nyob rau hauv daim ntawv ntawm ib tug tshuaj tua kab mob, ib tug maub daws ntawm magglottine yog haum.
Yuav ua li cas cog pansies on seedlings?
Cog pansies rau sprouts:
- Qhov yooj yim version ntawm graze yog mus kis lub noob tshaj cov av mus rau hauv ntim thiab muab lawv tso rau hauv ib qho chaw tsaus thaum kub ntawm + 20-22 ° C.
- Seedlings them nrog ib tug zaj duab xis thiab txhua txhua hnub rau 10 feeb cua. Sprinkle cov qoob loo nrog cov tshuaj tsuag me me.
Pes tsawg hnub ua cov noob txiv ntoo pansies?
Nyob rau hauv lo lus nug ntau npaum li cas cov noob ntawm pansy noob sawv, kev paub paj tswv teb teb - yog hais tias qoob loo yog nrog zoo-ntaub ntawv, ces tom qab 1-2 lub lis piam lub seedlings yuav sawv. Qee lub sij hawm (nyob ntawm seb ntawm qib thiab qhov zoo ntawm cov noob) cov kab mob yuav ntev li 3-4 lub lim piam. Ua ntej lawv zoo dua them nrog ib tug maub, ntom ntim rau khib nyiab - noob zoo li nce hauv maub.
Pikirovanie pansies
Cov thawv nrog ntsuab tua raug muab tso rau ntawm lub qhov rais ci. Thaum loj hlob pib ntawm 7 hnub ntawm seedling accustom mus rau saum huab cua. Ua li no txhua txhua hnub, nce lub voj voog ntawm nws qhib qhov chaw ntawm 10 feeb mus txog 5-6 teev, ces sheltering los ntawm seedlings tau muab tshem tawm. Watering yog ua thaum saum txheej dries. Thaum diving pansies tom qab sprouting:
- Thaum 2-3 ntawm cov nplooj tshwm sim, lub seedlings yog dived nyob rau hauv raug ntim ntim los yog ib tug ntau lub thawv raws li lub scheme 5 x 5 cm.
- Thaum xaiv, cov tub ntxhais hluas cov nroj tsuag raug muab faus rau cov cotyledons.
- Thaum twg zuj zus ib lub viola, thaum muaj 6 nplooj ntawm cov tub ntxhais hluas tua, sab saum toj ntawm lub hauv paus qia yog pricked, thiaj li hais tias lub violets rau ib tug lush Bush.
- Pub lub viola txhua txhua 2 lub lim tiam nrog fertilizer rau seedlings, saib lub noo noo ntsiab lus ntawm substrate nyob rau hauv pots.
Nrog zoo saib xyuas nyob rau hauv ib lub hlis (los ntawm xaus May), lub viola blooms thiab yog npaj txhij rau cog nyob rau hauv lub vaj. Ua ntej cov qoob cog qoob rau ntawm ib qho chaw qhib lawv yuav quenched. Rau no, lub seedlings raug muab tso rau hauv lub hnub lub rays, pib ntawm teev mus rau hnub thiab nce lub sij hawm txhua hnub rau ib teev. Lub tswv yim rau cog pansies nyob rau hauv lub paj vaj - 20x20 cm Kev saib xyuas rau pansies:
- Rau siab dav flowering, cov nroj tsuag xav tau heev dej, tshwj xeeb tshaj yog nyob rau hauv cov huab cua kub. Tom qab moistening, Bush yuav tsum zoo dua them .
- Nws muaj ib tug ua hauj lwm zoo rau kev loj hlob ntawm cov pob zeb hauv av fertilizer nrog ua mineral, xws li nitrogen, poov tshuaj, phosphorus. Nws yog ib lub tswv yim kom pib tuaj yeem ua rau cov paj ntoo 2 lub lis piam tom qab cog cov tshuaj ntawm ammonium nitrate los yog superphosphate ntawm tus nqi ntawm 20-40 g ib 1 m 2 .
- Lub paj qhuav thiab nplooj ntawm viola yuav tsum tau muab tshem tawm. Yog hais tias koj paub cov kev cai yooj yim, ces ib lub ntaub pua plag ci yuav thov lub qhov muag mus Frost.