Gardenia jasmine - kev saib xyuas hauv tsev, tswv yim rau kev loj hlob zoo

Kiv cua ntawm flowering nroj tsuag zoo li gardenia jasmine, kev saib xyuas nyob rau hauv tsev rau nws yuav tsum tau kev txawj ntse tshwj xeeb, tab sis qhov tshwm sim yog nws muaj nqis. Ib tug Bush nrog ib tug qhov siab ntawm 50-180 cm nrog stiffened stems thiab tsaus ntsuab ci ci tawm ob peb zaug ib xyoo yuav zoo siab lub paj dawb paj nrog ib ntxiag aroma.

Yuav ua li cas tu rau gardenia jasmine?

Lub vaj zaub ntsuab zoo li jasmine-zoo li capricious, kev tu tom tsev tom qab nws yuav tsum tau tsim cov creation ntawm ib tug xis microclimate, uas yuav tsum tau khaws cia unchanged. Rau qhov no nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb kom paub meej:

• teeb pom kev zoo;
• kub tsoom fwv;
• dej tshuaj;
• khoom noj khoom haus thiab cov khoom siv;
• transshipment thiab pruning.

Lub ntsiab tseem ceeb yog qhov tsis qhaj hloov siab hloov, uas cov nroj tsuag reacts painfully. Ib tug jasmine gardenia paj thaum nursed nyob rau hauv tsev rau zoo kev loj hlob thiab flowering yuav tsum tau ib tug kub regime ntawm + 22-24 ° C nyob rau hauv caij nplooj ntoos hlav thiab lub caij ntuj sov. Nyob rau hauv Autumn thiab lub caij ntuj no, nyob rau hauv tej yam kev mob ntawm + 18 ° C, buds raug tsim. Thaum + 16-18 ° C yuav muaj ntau ntawm lawv, thiab yog hais tias qhov kub siab dua, cov ceg yuav pib ncab mus rau qhov tsis zoo ntawm kev tsim ntawm cov menyuam hauv plab. Undercooling keeb kwm thiab kev tshawb fawb rau ib tug muab lub paj yog tuag - nyob rau ntawm ib tug kub hauv qab no + 16 ° C, hauv paus system rotes nyob rau hauv lub Bush.

Gardenia jasmine - dab tsi ua tom qab koj muas?

Ib qho kev kawm tshiab tshiab xav tau kev hloov ntshav, txwv tsis pub nws yuav tshav. Gardenia jasmine - muaj kev saib xyuas tom qab yuav khoom:

1. Tom qab hloov tom qab 10-14 hnub, lub paj yuav tsum tau transplanted.
2. Lub Bush yog muab tshem tawm los ntawm lub ntim, qhov keeb kwm yog muab tso rau hauv ib tug sov daws ntawm kev loj hlob biostimulator rau 20 feeb.
3. Txoj kev sib hloov yog ua los ntawm kev ywj siab ua ke nrog lub ntiaj teb kev clod nyob rau hauv lub nkoj loj diam dav, zoo drained thiab ntim nrog av.

Tom qab qhov loj tshaj plaws mus nrhiav tus nroj tsuag ib tug sov so thiab ci qhov chaw, nws yog xaiv rau ib lub sij hawm ntev. Lub paj tsis tuaj yeem txav thiab txawm tig, tsis li nws cov buds yuav poob tawm. Teeb rau gardenia xav tau ib lub ci, tab sis diffuse. Qhov chaw zoo tshaj yog nyob sab hnub tuaj lossis sab hnub poob ntawm lub tsev. Yog hais tias lub lauj kaub yog nyob rau ntawm sab qab teb sab, tom qab 11:00 txog 17:00 lub paj yuav tsum tau shading. Nyob rau hauv lub caij ntuj no, gardenia yuav tsum tau lightening by means of fluorescent lossis LED teeb muab tso rau hauv ib qhov siab ntawm 60-70 cm saum toj no lub Bush.

Yuav ua li cas dej gardenia jasmine nyob rau hauv lub tsev?

Vaum rau qhov kev zoo nkauj kev nyab xeeb no yog qhov lees ntawm nws lub zog thiab kev nyiam. Kev ziab ntawm lub ntiaj teb coma yog tsis tsim nyog, cov av nyob rau hauv lub lauj kaub yuav tsum yog me ntsis damp. Nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb kom tsis txhob stagnation ntawm cov dej nyob rau hauv lub keeb kwm. Watering gardenia jasmine nyob rau hauv lub tsev nyob rau hauv lub caij ntuj sov yuav tsum muaj ntau, qhov zaus - ib hnub los sis ob. Txiav txim seb yuav tsum tau ntiv tes nrog cov ntiv tes: cov dej noo nyob rau sab nraud ntawm cov av tsis muaj kev ntxhov siab - nws yog ib qho tsim nyog yuav tsum tau ywg dej zoo thiab xyuas kom tsis muaj dej nyob hauv lub laujkaub.

Nyob rau hauv lub caij ntuj no, tus txheej txheem yog tsawg heev - 2-3 hnub tom qab evaporation ntawm noo noo los ntawm txheej txheej ntawm lub ntiaj teb (kwv yees ib zaug ib lub lim tiam). Gardenia jasmine tom qab kev saib xyuas tom tsev yuav tsum tauv cua, tshwj xeeb tshaj yog thaum lub sij hawm ntawm budding. Qhov no yog tiav los ntawm dej ntawm foliage (tab sis tsis yog paj). Cov cua ntsawj los ntawm cov cua los ntim nrog kua nruab nrab ntawm lub lauj kaub yuav txuag tau qhov teeb meem no. Irrigate thiab dej cov nroj tsuag tsuas yog nrog dej sov, mos thiab khov kho.

Gardenia jasmine - trim

Yog hais tias lub vaj teb muaj gardenia jasmine, kev saib xyuas nyob rau hauv tsev rau nws yuav txiav tom qab flowering. Nws yuav ua rau lub Bush ntau zoo nkauj thiab muab rau luam kev cog cov khoom - cuttings. Lub tsev kho mob - yuav ua li cas trim ib gardenia jasmine:

1. Tag nrho cov tua raug txiav mus rau ½ los yog & frac23; ntev.
2. Tshem tag nrho cov qub thiab thickening paj ceg, qaug zog thiab diseased nplooj ntoos cuttings.
3. Thaum lub sij hawm ntawm zaub nyob rau hauv caij nplooj ntoos hlav, pinch ntawm cov tub ntxhais hluas apical tua yog nqa tawm. Qhov no muab ib qho impetus mus rau tsos ntawm lateral tua thiab tso ntawm paj buds.
4. Txiav tua tawm tua yuav tsum raug siv rau kev qhia tawm ntawm kab lis kev cai.

Kev hloov ntawm gardenia jasmine

Rau chav gardenia, thaum mus tsev, nws tau qhia ua ib qho kev hloov ntawm qhov zaus:

• rau cov tub ntxhais hluas hluas - ib xyoos ib zaug;
• rau cov neeg laus txhua 2-3 xyoo.

Xws li rho tawm yog tsim nyog, vim hais tias hauv paus system ntawm cov nroj tsuag hlob, cov av ua pluag, lub kua pores yog silted. Yuav ua li cas hloov cov gardenia jasmine:

1. Hloov lub paj tom qab flowering - nyob rau hauv lub sij hawm los ntawm lig Autumn mus rau ib nrab-Lub ob hlis ntuj.
2. Thaum transplanting, nws yog qhov zoo uas yuav tau siv txoj kev hloov hauv kev sib hloov.
3. Lub neej ntawm lub ntiaj teb qub yog shaken tawm me ntsis.
4. Lub keeb kwm yuav tsum tau txiav, lub ntsiab lus txiav txim los ntawm lub hauv paus stimulant, activated charcoal.
5. Lub paj yog teem nyob rau hauv tib lub lauj kaub tais diav tom qab hloov lub substrate thiab muab tso rau ib qho chaw mus tas li.

Jasmine gardenia - potty

Kev hloov ntawm gardenia jasmine tom qab yuav khoom yog ua nyob rau hauv yas los yog ceramic lauj kaub. Thawj yog preferable, txij li thaum cov nroj tsuag yuav muab tso rau hauv ib lub plab nrog dej thaum watering. Nrog yas nyob rau tib lub sij hawm tsis muaj dab tsi yuav tshwm sim, thiab nyob rau ceramics tau nyob twj ywm sib deev sib nrauj. Qhov loj ntawm lub lauj kaub gardenia nyob ntawm qhov loj me ntawm nws cov hauv paus system. Nws yuav tsum yog me ntsis loj tshaj qhov ntim ntawm cov av hauv av ntawm cov nroj tsuag. Nyob rau hauv qab ntawm lub lauj kaub pw ib tug zoo kua ntawm nthuav av nplaum.

Primer rau gardenia jasmine

Raws li lub substrate gardenia jasmine-zoo li av rau transplantation yog xav tau fertile, xoob, acidic, nrog ib tug pH ntawm 4.5-5.5. Nws yog haum rau ib tug sib tov ntawm turf, coniferous, peat av thiab xuab zeb nyob rau hauv vaj huam sib luag qhov chaw. Yog hais tias koj yuav kav khw, ces cov av rau azaleas zoo. Xws li ib qho qaug zog acidic substrate leached me ntsis kom nws cov acidity, hauv av yog spilled ib zaug ib lub hlis nrog ib tug daws ntawm citric acid (ob peb tee ib liter dej) los yog nrog hlau sulfate (½ gram ib liter dej).

Fertilizer rau gardenia jasmine

Yog hais tias lub tsev loj hlob jasmine gardenia, tu tom tsev rau nws yuav pub mis. Ib tug hluas paj noob nyoog rau ib xyoos yog pub nrog pob zeb hauv av thiab cov organic chiv txhua txhua ob lub lim tiam. Sab saum toj hnav khaub ncaws rau cov menyuam yaus ntawm cov laus cov laus yog tsim los ntawm cov tshuaj tsis muaj calcium uas txhua lub lim tiam txhua lub sijhawm, tsuas yog thaum lub caij ntuj no. Siv dua lub pob zeb me me chiv rau flowering nroj tsuag, alternate nrog cov organic sawv daws. Nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb uas yuav tsum tau saib xyuas kom tsis txhob overfeed lub paj - rau cultivate pub mis yog me ntsis tsawg tshaj tawm nyob rau hauv cov lus qhia.

Yuav ua li cas gardenia loj hlob jasmine?

Nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb kom paub yuav ua li cas propagate gardenia jasmine. Cultivate no kab lis kev cai los ntawm ob txoj kev - noob los yog cuttings. Nyob rau hauv thawj rooj plaub lub nroj tsuag yuav blossom tsis ntxov tshaj nyob rau hauv 2 xyoos, nyob rau hauv ob - yuav nrog fragrant buds tom qab 6 lub hlis. Cuttings yog suav hais tias yuav yog qhov zoo tshaj plaws thiab yooj yim txoj kev ntawm luam, lub noob yog zus ntau nyob rau hauv lub paj teb.

Gardenia jasmine los ntawm cov noob

Seeding ntawm gardenia nrog jasmine-zoo li cov noob yog nqa tawm nyob rau hauv lub caij nplooj ntoos hlav. Rau qhov no, tsuas yog lub noob sau 2-3 hnub dhau los yog haum - lawv sai poob lawv germination. Tus txheej txheem rau sowing noob:

1. Ua ntej sowing, soak lub noob nyob rau hauv aloe kua txiv los yog Zircon rau 3-4 teev, thiaj li hais tias lawv cov rog ua ntau active.
2. Tom qab ntawd cov khoom yog sown nyob rau hauv ib pre-soaked azalea primer, sab saum toj yog sprinkled nrog tib lub ntiaj teb, sifted los ntawm ib tug sieve, nrog ib tug txheej ntawm 5 mm.
3. Lub peev xwm yog them nrog ib zaj duab xis los yog iav, muab tso rau hauv ib qho chaw sov.
4. Lub thauv ntim yuav tsum muaj cua sov txhua hnub, noj chaw rau 1-2 teev.
5. Thawj tua tshwm nyob rau ob lub hlis tom qab sowing lub noob.

Gardenia jasmine - cuttings

Cuttings rau cog yog txiav tom qab flowering, lawv ntev yuav tsum yog 8-10 hom cm. Yuav ua li cas hauv paus gardenia jasmine nyob rau hauv lub tsev:

1. Cog cov khoom yuav tsum tau tuav rau 20-30 feeb nyob rau hauv ib lub zog ntawm kev daws poov tshuaj permanganate thiab muab tso rau hauv xuab zeb tov nyob rau hauv ib nrab nrog peat.
2. Qhov peev xwm yog them nrog lub thawv kom tswj cov tsev tsis zoo thiab cov av qeeg.
3. Nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb kom tsis txhob hnov ​​qab cua lub tua thiab moisten lub substrate.
4. Nyob rau hauv lub tsev cog khoom nrog ib qis cua sov thiab nrog cov kev taw qhia ntawm ib tug stimulator rau daim keeb kwm, lub rooting txheej txheem yuav mus ceev.
5. Rooting tshwm sim nyob rau hauv ib lub hlis, thiab ib lub hlis tom qab, gardenia yog transplanted mus rau hauv ib lub tshiab lauj kaub ntawm av, raws li rau ib tug neeg laus cov nroj tsuag.
6. Germs loj hlob mus rau 15 cm, pinch rau rau lateral sprouts.

Yuav ua li cas kom lub gardenia Bloom jasmine?

Gardenia jasmine, kev tu mob hauv tsev rau uas ua tsis tiav, tam sim ntawd teb nrog fading, hloov xim ntawm nplooj, poob xa paj, crowns, muaj peev xwm txawm nres nres blooming. Thiaj li rau ntawm cov nroj tsuag yuav pib budding, nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb los xyuas kom meej ua kom tiav ntawm ob peb yam tseem ceeb mob. Gardenia jasmine tsis blossom - ua li cas:

1. Muab cov nroj tsuag nrog acid av, av acidify nrog citric acid 1 lub sij hawm ib hlis, tsis ntau.
2. Thaum watering, tsis txhob siv dej nyuaj, kom nws muag, koj tuaj yeem siv oxalic acid - 1 teaspoon ib liter.
3. Yuav kom tsim kho flowering, fertilizing yog ib qho tseem ceeb rau flowering nroj tsuag (nrog poov tshuaj thiab phosphorus tsis ntau tshaj li 3-4%) - Bud, Bona Fort.
4. Nws yog ib qho tsim nyog yuav tau saib xyuas qhov qhaj ntawv nyob hauv lub tsev, tsis txhob muab cov kab lis kev cai rau lub qhov rais nrog lub qhov rais qhib.
5. Qee lub sij hawm nyob rau Bush lub buds twb tsim poob tawm. Qhov laj thawj yuav ua tau ntau yam:

1. Hloov pauv ntawm cov xwm txheej ntawm kev raug txim.
2. Tsis muaj lossis ntau dhau ntawm ya raws.

Gardenia jasmine - dub thiab poob nplooj

Qee lub sij hawm lub gardenia ntawm jasmine tau blacken thiab crumble nplooj. Qhov no yog tej zaum vim kev puas tsuaj rau hauv paus system vim waterlogging. Nws feem ntau tshwm sim hauv ntom, tsis ua pa substrates. Cov nplooj tig ntsuab ntawm gardenia jasmine - dab tsi koj yuav tsum tau ua:

1. Tshem tawm lub Bush ntawm lub lauj kaub, xyuas lub keeb kwm - rotted tawm qoob loo, sprinkling lub txiav nrog charcoal.
2. Ua kom muaj kua roj hauv lub lauj kaub, npaj ib qho tshiab qaub ncaug acidic, xoob substrate.
3. Nroj cov nroj tsuag nyob rau hauv cov av tshiab, tom qab shedding cov av sib tov nrog ib tug fungicidal daws ntawm lub hom "Maxim", "Alirin", "Phytolavin". Nws yuav tshem tawm qhov seem ntawm tus kab mob los ntawm keeb kwm ntawm cov nroj tsuag thiab disinfect lub ntiaj teb.

Gardenia jasmine withered - kuv yuav ua li cas?

Yog hais tias tus substrate yog dhau ntub los yog overdried, tsis muaj noj haus, lub paj yuav hnov ​​mob nrog yellowing ntawm nplooj, daj plhub tshwm rau lawv, lub Bush pib fade. Yuav ua li cas revive gardenia jasmine tom qab ziab:

1. Yuav pib nrog, nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb rau kev kho cov nroj tsuag nrog ib tug fungicide - tag nrho ntawm ib tug Sudden muaj ib co pests nyob rau hauv nws.
2. Hnub tom qab, koj tuaj yeem ua ib txoj kev hloov nrog ib daim ntawv ntsuam xyuas ntawm cov hauv paus hniav - qog kom tshem tawm, nphoo qhov txiav nrog kev nchuav.
3. Nroj cov nroj tsuag hauv lub teb chaws acidic, irrigate cov nplooj nrog "Zircon" los yog " Epin ".
4. Lub Bush yuav tsum tau them nrog lub hnab polyethylene, xyuas kom pom kev zoo uas tsis muaj tib lub tshav ntuj nrog kub ntawm yam tsawg kawg + 22 ° C.
5. Thaum tawm hauv cov nroj tsuag txhua txhua hnub rau huab cua rau 1 teev, watered, thaum lub Upper txheej ntawm substrate dries ib tug me me ntawm warmed dej. Tshem cov kua hauv lub pallet ntws.

Cov kab mob ntawm gardenia jasmine

Cov nroj tsuag suffers thiab thaum tawm tsam ntawm kab - nws slows down txoj kev loj hlob, buds, foliage, paj yog showered. Pests gardenia jasmine:

1. Shields - nplooj yog them nrog brownish plaques. Yuav ua kom pests, cov phaj ntxuav muag nrog lub paj rwb ntxuav tes. Cov txheej txheem yog duplicated ib lub lim tiam ua ntej ua tiav rov qab.
2. Kab laug sab mite - nplooj nplooj daj thiab dries. Nws raug deduced by insecticide "Fitoverm", " Actellik " txhua lub limtiam txog thaum disappearance ntawm yoov. Puas tsuaj nplooj ntawv yuav tsum tau muab tshem tawm sai sai thiab high humidity yuav tsum tau muab rau cov nroj tsuag los ntawm splashing.
3. Aphids - settles on to top, nws yog ib qho yooj yim pom. Nws yog ib lub tswv yim kom tso cov ntoo "Aktara" - ib qho kev siv yeeb tshuaj uas cuam tshuam cov ntaub so ntswg thiab ua rau lawv muaj kab mob ntau yam kab.
4. Thrips - nyob rau nplooj muaj grayish-dawb me ntsis. Cov nroj tsuag yuav tsum tau kho nrog "Fitoverm" los yog "Actellikom", diluted raws li cov lus qhia - 3 zaug nrog ib tug so ntawm 7 hnub. Rau zoo dua zoo, npog nws nrog ib pob, vim thrips tau ya.