Otitis yog ib yam kab mob otolaryngological uas yog txuam nrog rau cov txheej txheem ntawm kev mob rau hauv ntau qhov chaw hauv pob ntseg. Muaj sab nraud thiab nruab nrab ntawm otis, ob qho tib si ntawm ob qho tib si tau mob ntev thiab mob.
Mob plab - kho nrog tshuaj tua kab mob
Cov kab mob Bactericidal yog siv qhov tshuaj (externally) thiab hauv tsev. Hom tshuaj tua kab mob yuav tsum yog nyob ntawm seb hom mob otitis thiab yam mob ntawm tus kab mob.
Cov tshuaj tua kab mob dab tsi los haus nrog mob ntev otitis, thiab cov twg thiaj li siv sab nraud?
Kev siv cov kab mob bactericidal rau mob otitis yog kev txhaum yog hais tias txoj kev kub nyhiab yog nyob hauv cov kab mob thiab cov ntsiab lus purulent tshwm rau ntawm thaj chaw ntawm tus kab mob hauv zos.
Cov tsos mob:
- maj mam deterioration ntawm lub rooj sib hais;
- ntxiv zog kub cev;
- qhov tsos ntawm pob ntseg ntawm qhov muag nrog purulent inclusions;
- mob hauv pob ntseg;
- tsis muaj zog;
- pallor.
Feem ntau, tshuaj tua kab mob yog siv los ntawm cov npe nram no:
1. Rau kev tswj hwm qhov ncauj lus:
- ampicillin (ampicillin trihydrate). Tswvyim: ib capsule 4 r. hauv ib hnub 5 hnub;
- amoxicillin. Cov tswv yim: ib lub capsule 3 r. ib hnub rau 10 hnub;
- spiramycin. Cov tswv yim: ib lub capsule 2-3 r. nyob rau hauv hnub 7 hnub;
- ciprofloxacin. Tswvyim: ib capsule 2 r. ib hnub kuj yog 7 hnub;
- azithromycin: ib capsule 1 p. ib hnub, peb hnub;
- phenoxymethylpenicillin: peb tshuaj tsuaj ib hnub rau 5 hnub.
2. Rau kev txhaj tshuaj:
- cefazolin - txhaj tshuaj tiv thaiv kab mob, mus txog 4 r. ib hnub, 5 hnub;
- Netilmicin - pob ntseg txhaj, 2 r. ib hnub rau 7 hnub.
3. Rau kev pleev tshuaj pleev xim rau (pob ntseg hauv pob ntseg), haus dej cawv ntawm chloramphenicol.
Kuv yuav tsum noj cov tshuaj tua kab mob dab tsi, thiab cov twg yuav tsum tau siv externally?
Mob catarrhal otitis media, feem ntau, tsis tas yuav siv tshuaj tua kab mob. Lub sij hawm ntawm cov yeeb tshuaj no tsuas yog tsim nyog nyob rau hauv ntau zaus, thaum cov tshuaj kho tsis tau zoo.
Cov tsos mob:
- ntse mob hauv pob ntseg;
- obstruction ntawm pob ntseg;
- ib qho kev nce hauv lub cev kub;
- suab nrov hauv pob ntseg;
- mob taub hau;
- hniav mob.
Siv tshuaj tua kab mob:
- Rau kev noj haus hauv qhov ncauj, tib cov tshuaj yog siv thaum nyob rau hauv cov ntaub ntawv ntawm ntev purulent otitis media.
- Rau cov tshuaj tua kab mob intramuscular, nws pom zoo kom siv cov cefazolin.
- Rau daim ntawv thov tshuaj:
- normax;
- norfloxacin;
- otofa;
- cipromed;
- fugentin;
- fuzafunzhin - tshuaj tsuag.
Nqa tuaj yog siv raws li cov lus qhia.
Cov tshuaj tua kab mob dab tsi Kuv tuaj yeem kho nrog lwm tus mob kub ntxov?
Feem ntau, kev siv cov tshuaj tua kab mob hauv zos hauv zos yog txaus los kho cov kab mob rau ntawm daim tawv nqaij ntawm sab nraud auditory kwg deg. Yog hais tias qhov mob ntawm tus kab mob no tawm mus thiab mob siab mob heev, nws tau txais kev pom zoo los mus kho cov kab mob bactericidal.
Cov tsos mob:
- mob los ntawm kev kov cov auricle;
- pob ntseg;
- hnov pob ntseg nruj;
- nce cov qog ntshav qis;
- tsis hnov lus zoo;
- purulent tawm ntawm lub auricle.
Tshuaj tua kab mob rau lwm tus mob otitisers:
1. Rau kev tswj hwm qhov ncauj lus:
- nystatin: ob lub kaus mom 4 r. hauv hnub 14 hnub;
- azithromycin: nyob rau thawj hnub ntawm kev kho mob - ob lub tshuaj hauv ib hnub, pib nrog ob - ib capsule ntawm 1 p. ib hnub, tsuas yog 5 hnub xwb;
- Ampicillin: ib capsule 3 r. ib hnub rau 5 hnub.
2. Kev siv tshuaj pleev siv:
- ofloxacin;
- neomycin;
- sophrax;
- gramicidin - dej cawv poob;
- Oxycort - ointment nrog hydroortisone thiab oxytetracycline.
Kev npaj rau kev siv tshuaj pleev yog muab ua kom tiav thiab ua raws li cov lus qhia txuas nrog.
Tsis txhob cia tus kheej sau cov tshuaj tua kab mob thiab tshuaj tua kab mob. Qhov no tuaj yeem coj ua rau kev mob plawv thiab ua kom muaj kev tsim kho zoo tshaj plaws.