Nyob rau hauv cov ntaub ntawv ntawm untimely los yog tsis kho kho ntawm mob otitis media, infectious inflammation spreads mus rau cov pob txha nyob ze. Qhov teeb meem no hu ua mastoiditis - cov yam ntxwv, cov tsos mob, kev kho mob thiab kev kuaj ntawm cov kab mob no yog kawm los ntawm cov kws kho mob otolaryngologists. Txawm tias muaj txoj hauv kev zoo ntawm kev kho mob tus kab mob, nws yog ib qhov nyuaj rau kev sib ntaus nrog nws, tshwj xeeb tshaj yog nyob rau hauv lig theem ntawm kev loj hlob.
Yam ntxwv ntawm mastoiditis thiab nws cov tsos mob
Qab ntawm auricle muaj ib tug txheej txheem mastoid - kev tawm tsam ntawm lub pob txha ntawm lub cev nqaij tawv. Nws muaj ib tug ntxim siab qauv, muaj hlwb sib cais los ntawm nyias partitions.
Raws li txoj cai, tus mob mastoiditis yog tshwm sim los ntawm kev sib kis ntawm tus kab mob hauv lub qhov ntswg mus rau cov kab mob mastoid vim yog kev mob loj hlob tuaj. Tsawg tsis tshua pom muaj kab mob yog thawj thiab tsim tawm tsam cov keeb kwm ntawm kev raug mob thiab kev raug mob.
Yam ntxwv nta:
- suab nrov, suab nrov hauv pob ntseg;
- siab kub cev;
- ntse deterioration ntawm kev noj qab nyob zoo;
- o qab pob ntseg;
- mob hnyav hauv pob ntseg lub qhov ntsej, lub taub hau (npog ib nrab ntawm cov lesion);
- tsis hnov lus;
- kev ntseeg ntawm lub pob ntseg;
- redness ntawm daim tawv nqaij nyob rau hauv cheeb tsam ntawm o.
Kev kho mob mastoiditis nrog tshuaj thiab kev kho neeg
Lub ntsiab kev siv tshuaj kho mob ntawm tus kab mob no yog kev siv cov tshuaj tua kab mob beta-lactam nrog ntau yam teebmeem, xws li:
- Cephedonia;
- Amoxicillin;
- Ceftriaxone ;
- Cefaclor;
- Ciprofloxacin;
- Cefixime;
- Cefotaxime;
- Cefuroxime thiab lwm tus.
Tib lub sij hawm, kev kho mob symptomatic yog sau:
- tshuaj loog nrog kev txi cov kab mob;
- antihistamines;
- immunomodulators;
- sorbents.
Yog tias tsis muaj kev txhim kho tom qab 24 xuab moos tom qab pib kev kho tus mob, kev kho phais yog ua tiav. Tus kws kho mob xaiv ib qho ntawm cov kev xaiv nram qab no rau txoj haujlwm:
- myringotomy;
- kev qhia txog tympanostomy raj;
- anthotomy (mastoidectomy).
Vim hais tias kev mob loj ntawm txoj kev mob thiab nws txoj kev mob ceev ceev, tsis muaj neeg siv zaub mov txawv.
Kev kuaj mob rau cov mob mastoiditis
Kev kho txoj kev kho kom raws sij hawm yuav cia koj ceev nrooj nrog cov kab mob tau piav thiab tiv thaiv kom tsis txhob muaj teeb meem, yog li feem ntau, qhov kev pom zoo yog qhov zoo. Tsawg dua qhov yuav tshwm sim tuaj yeem tshwm sim:
- plhuav ntawm cov sinuses ntawm medulla (khoom);
- abscess Chitelli;
- labyrinthite ;
- subperiosteal abscess ntawm tus txheej txheem mastoid;
- tsis hnov lus zoo;
- meningitis;
- abscess ntawm Bezold;
- swb ntawm lub ntsej muag hlav;
- epidural abscess.