Kev yuav khoom ntawm lub khw, peb qee zaum tsis nkag siab vim li cas cov zaub mov ua si dhau los tsis qab, zoo li qub. Txawm zoo li beets yuav cuam tshuam rau saj ntawm borscht yog hais tias hauv paus qoob loo tsis xaiv kom raug. Rau ua noj ua haus, beetroot ntau yam yog siv, lawv muaj peev xwm boast zoo kawg saj thiab nqi hluav taws xob.
Cov lus beet - ib yam ntxwv
Xaiv cov zaub hauv qab ntawm lub khw muag khoom, ib tug yuav tsum nco ntsoov txog lub peculiarities ntawm lub rooj beet. Tsis txhob cheem qhov me me - ib qho loj loj nws loj hlob qoob loo nrog ib qib siab ntawm qhov ntau yam yuav siv rau fodder ntau yam, koj lub hom phiaj - qhov nruab nrab loj. Lub saj nyob ntawm lub hauv paus ntawm lub sij hawm ntawm lub ripening ntawm zaub:
- thaum ntxov ripening ntau yam muaj lub sij hawm mus rau ripen nyob rau hauv 50-80 hnub, tab sis lawv tsis tau boast ntawm siab saj zoo;
- nruab nrab-ripening yuav siv sij hawm li 100 hnub rau ripen, feem ntau ntawm lawv yog high-tawm los;
- Lub caij nyoog ntau yam yuav ntev thiab zoo khaws cia, lawv yuav nrog lawv tus kheej saj.
Tsim tau ntawm lub rooj beets
Dacha tsis tshua tau ntev thiab ceev faj xaiv ntawm ntau yam. Tiam sis txhua tus neeg ua teb uas hlob zaub rau muag yuav siv ntau lub sij hawm ntawm qhov teeb meem no. Thaum ntxov ntau yam ntawm beetroot yuav muab ceev profits, tab sis tsis yog ib txwm ib tug loj sau. Nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb kom nrhiav tau nyob rau hauv daim ntawv teev cov yam ntxwv ntawm lub pob txias tsis kam, ib lub sij hawm ntev ntawm cia thiab tsis kam mus rau cov kab mob thiab cov kab tsuag - tag nrho cov no yog cov ncaj qha guarantees ntawm high yield.
Txawm li cas los, txawm nrog xaiv ntawm txoj cai tsi thiab kev taw qhia ntawm chiv, neeg caij ntuj sov tso cai rau ob peb raug yuam kev:
- Qhov kev xaiv ntawm ib qho chaw rau cov qoob loo nyob rau hauv lub vaj teb tsis hloov ntawm xyoo mus rau xyoo. Cov qoob loo cog qoob loo tseem ceeb thiab tsim nyog, vim hais tias nws yog ib txoj kev ncaj qha rau ib qho zaub zoo. Yog hais tias nyob rau hauv lub xyoo tam sim no lub beetroot yog cog nyob rau hauv ib qhov chaw, ces dua nws yuav tsum tshwm sim tom qab peb lub xyoos.
- Cov khoom tsim rau txhua cov zaub ncaj qha rau kev loj hlob. Rau beets, lub cheeb tsam qhov twg radish, zaub xam lav thiab pob kws muaj yav tas los loj hlob, yuav tsis ua hauj lwm. Keeb kwm qoob loo yog ib tug hlub ntawm fertile av, thiab enumerated kab lis kev cai ntawm nws yog zoo kawg depleted.
- Noob tom qab germination xav tau chaw txaus rau txoj kev loj hlob: lub zog lub cog, lub me me txiv hmab txiv ntoo ua, lub yield txo.
Ntau yam ntawm lub rooj beet
Nyob rau hauv txhua cheeb tsam ntawm lub teb chaws, dacha tswv thiab ua liaj ua teb tswv tau xaiv ntau yam los ntawm kev sim thiab yuam kev. Qhov teeb meem yog tias tib cov zaub nyob rau hauv ib cheeb tsam muaj peev xwm tawm los muaj nqis, thiab nyob rau tib lub sijhawm tag nrho cov gardeners los ntawm lwm qhov chaw. Nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb tsis tas yuav nrhiav tau cov npe, qhov twg qhov zoo tshaj plaws ntawm lub rooj noj mov raug qhia, tab sis kuj yuav tsum nug txog cov hauj lwm uas tsim nyog rau kev xav tau zoo dua.
Cov lus beet "Bordeaux"
"Bordeaux" yog ob qho tib si thiab ib tug sortotype. Tag nrho cov ntau yam ntawm daim beet ntawm no hom yuav muaj kwv yees li tib yam ntxwv. Tus duab ntawm fetus yog qhia, nws yog oval-puag ncig. Cov lus teb rau qhov nruab nrab ntawm kev loj hlob, thiab qhov no yog ib lub sijhawm rau kev coj noj coj ua rau cov kua qoob loo ntau dua. Cov xim ntawm lub pulp tag mus rau lub npe: nws yog tsaus thiab nplua nuj nyob rau hauv burgundy-liab hue. Xyaum siv nyob rau hauv tag nrho cov tej yam kev mob, beetroot yog txaus siab nrog qhov zoo tshaj ntawm cov sau tshaj, nyob rau hauv lub caij ntuj no lub txiv hmab txiv ntoo yog khaws cia tsis hloov lub saj thiab tsos.
Rooj beet "Lub tog raj kheej"
Ib qho txawv ntawm daim ntawv qoob loo yog qhov txawv ntawm txhua tus neeg sawv cev ntawm Erfurda varietal hom. Muaj ntau ntau yam ntawm zaub, ntawm lawv beetroot, gardeners, pib loj hlob tsuas yog tom qab ib lub sij hawm ntawm lub sij hawm tom qab lawv tsos rau hauv kev ua lag luam. Lub tog raj kheej tau txais nws lub npe deservedly, vim hais tias nws elongated daim ntawv distinguishes nws los ntawm tus so. Thiab tsis txawm no ua no ntau yam nyob rau hauv kev thov ntawm gardeners:
- Qhov kom zoo ntawm cov zaub ua rau nws ua tau kom txuag tau qhov sau nyob rau hauv lub caij ntuj no suab tsis muaj pov tseg;
- Lub beet yog delicious thiab kub kev kho mob lends nws tus kheej yooj yim, uas yooj yim ua noj ua haus thiab ua rau ib tug haum zaub rau canning.
Cov kab lus "Mulatto"
"Mulatto" yuav thov cov neeg tsav tsheb nrog nws cov unpretentiousness: lawv loj hlob nws nrog high quality thiab tawm los ntsuas. Zoo li tag nrho cov medium-qhov loj qhov me ntawm lub rooj beet, "Mulatto" ripens nyob rau hauv ib puas thiab peb caug hnub tom qab disembarkation. Ib qho txawv ntawm lub hauv paus qoob loo yog qhov sib, huv ntawm qhov tawv nqaij. Ntawm qhov kev ua tau zoo ntawm lub caij ntuj sov cov pej xeem yuav tsum txaus siab:
- Cov txiv hmab txiv ntoo yuag yooj yim ncav peb lub hlis grams;
- nyob rau hauv seem ntawm ib tug beet tag nrho ntawm burgundy tsos nqaij daim tawv, nws tsis poob txawm thaum lub sij hawm ua noj ua haus;
- feature ntawm hauv paus qoob loo nyob rau hauv tsis qhaj dab tsi cwj pwm ntawm lub transverse seem.
Rooj beet "Pablo"
Ib qho zoo heev tov rau cov nplai. Ntawm lub hybrid ntau yam ntawm zaub, feem ntau yog kho, thiab lub rooj beet "Pablo" cia li xws li kev txhim kho attracted mloog. Lub nruab nrab-ripening ntau yam yooj yim tolerates tsawg kub thiab adapts rau ib tug tsis muaj noo noo. Lub npe ntawm cov kab mob tseem nyob rau "kev nyab xeeb" rau Pablo, qhov no yog ib qho sib txuas, thiab txawm tias qhov zoo ntawm cov av rau nws tsis yog qhov tseem ceeb. Noj cov txiv ntoo hauv koj txhais tes, koj yuav hnov qhov firmness thiab lub zog ntawm daim tawv nqaij. Qhov no tau ua hauv paus qoob loo haum rau mus sij hawm ntev cia tsis poob ntawm saj.
Ciam teb "Iyiv" beets
"Egyptian" sortotype muab nws lub npe rau nws ntau yam. Ntawm cov neeg sawv cev ntawm pab pawg neeg ntawm lub rooj beets, lub "Egyptian Plain" ntau yam paub. Cov duab ntawm paus qoob loo muab lub npe thiab txiav txim siab lub ntsiab ntawm lub ntsiab lus - nws yog sib npaug thiab pom tias flattened, lub hau yog me me loj. Sortotype yuav khav txog tej nta thiab qhov ua tau zoo:
- Lub beetroot yog delicious, nws cov txiv hmab txiv ntoo yog tsim ntau thaum ntxov;
- teeb ib ncig ntawm lub pulp yog tsawg, nws tus kheej yog liab doog-liab;
- Bloom thiab xib xub tsis yog yam ntxwv rau qhov no ntau yam, thiab qhov no hais rau lub rhiab thiab kua ntawm lub pulp;
- Tawm yog qhov txaus rau lub sij hawm ntev, tab sis nyob rau hauv qhov kev piav qhia nws yog ib qib rau Autumn cia.
Loj hlob ntawm rooj beets
Txhua kab lis kev cai nyob rau hauv qhov kev piav qhia qhia rau cov neeg mob raws li cov paib thiab qhov yuav zoo tshaj plaws. Rau beets, qhov tseem ceeb tshaj plaws yog cov av: lub tshuab kom loj hlob ntawm lub beets ntawm chav noj mov yog yooj yim, tab sis koj muaj peev xwm suav ntawm kev vam meej tom qab lub chaw competently. Qhov qhia txog ntawm fertilizing yuav significantly txhim kho cov tawm los, tab sis qhov tiag tiag cov lus ntawm cov av influences qhov ceeb thawj ntawm zaub ib hectare.
Thaum nws tawm los rau sod-podzolic xau, qhov kev taw qhia ntawm tooj liab chiv nce nce lub sij hawm, nyob rau hauv qee zaum, hais txog ib tug tenfold nce nyob rau hauv indices. Yog tias cultivation yog npaj rau leached chernozems, molybdenum thiab cobalt ntxiv. Nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb tias cov av tsis acidic, qhov no yog qhov tsuas mob uas tseem ceeb heev tseem ceeb.
Thaum twg cog zaub beets?
Pab tau thiab hlub los ntawm tag nrho cov zaub tso cai rau sow ob qho tib si nyob rau hauv caij nplooj ntoos hlav thiab lub caij ntuj no. Cov nqe lus ntawm sowing ntawm lub beet tab nyob ntawm seb yam qoob loo, ntau yam:
- thaum ntxov sau yog cog nyob rau hauv Autumn thaum ntxov Kaum ib hlis, nws yog permissible mus sow noob nyob rau hauv thaum ntxov Lub Plaub Hlis;
- Yog hais tias nws yog sau, uas yog npaj los khaws cia rau ib lub sij hawm ntev, cov qoob loo tso rau ib lub sij hawm tom qab lub kaum ntawm May thiab kom txog thaum thib ob xyoo caum May (nws yog tsis yooj yim uas hurry, vim hais tias cov noob nyob rau hauv lub txias av yuav tsis tawm los txiv hmab txiv ntoo, tab sis daim ntawv peduncles).
Rooj beet - tshwj xeeb saib xyuas
Yuav kom loj hlob ib lub rooj beet delicious thiab zoo, koj yuav tsum zam ib co tas nrho cov uas tsis:
- ib tug tsis muaj lub teeb nyob rau hauv thaum ntxov ua sawv ntawm txoj kev loj hlob yuav adversely cuam tshuam qhov loj ntawm fetus thiab germination ntawm noob;
- ntau dhau heev lawm ya raws li qhov tsis txaus ntshai tshaj li qhov nws tsis muaj, vim hais tias rotting paus cov qoob loo yuav tuaj sai sai;
- Qhov txo ntawm qhov kub nyob rau hauv thawj theem ntawm kev loj hlob leads mus rau rifling.
Cov qoob loo cog qoob loo yog qhov nrov agrotechnical point rau cov neeg nyob hauv lub caij ntuj sov uas muaj kev paub. Yav tas los, nws tau ua txhaum, nyob rau hauv peb lub sijhawm qhov no yog lub hauv paus ntawm kev qhia. Qhov twg aubergines, peppers los yog txiv lws suav loj hlob, nws yog ib qho chaw zoo tshaj plaws rau beet cog rau tom ntej no rau lub caij nrog composting . Tom qab lub beet, yuav luag tag nrho cov dacha kab lis kev cai loj hlob zoo nkauj. Qhov no zaub hlub lub teeb, lub shaded fab tsis haum nws.
Cov lus beet ntxuav
Ib qho yuam kev heev ntawm cov neeg tsis paub qab hau yog tearing ntawm nplooj nyob rau lub caij ntuj sov. Qee qhov siv cov zaub ntsuab npaj lub caij ntuj sov soups, lwm leej lwm tus ua yuam kev ntseeg tias qhov no yuav ua rau cov zaub yuav muab tag nrho cov rog rau hauv paus thiab loj dua sai sai. Nyob rau hauv qhov tseeb, qhov no txo txo qhov zoo thiab kom zoo ntawm hauv paus qoob loo. Tag nrho cov zaub, thiab beetroot yog tsis muaj qhov tshwj xeeb, lawv muaj lawv cov ntsiab lus rau kev sib sau ua ke.
Lub caij nplooj ntoos zeeg pib thaum nruab nrab ntawm lub Cuaj Hli Ntuj, rau qee qhov ntau yam no yog qhov kawg ntawm lub hlis, raws li kev sib haum xeeb ntxiv. Thaum nrawm sab nraum tsim muaj 5 ° C thiab qhuav cua sov, qhov no yog ib qho qhia tseeb ntawm cov sij hawm tuaj txog sau qoob loo. Cov neeg paub txog lub caij ntuj sov hais tias tsis yog txiav, nws yog qhov zoo dua rau txoj hlua saum. Qhov yooj yim txoj kev uas yuav khaws tus sau nyob rau hauv thawv yog tov nrog xuab zeb. Cov neeg ua liaj ua teb muaj kev paub txog lawv tus kheej:
- Nyob rau hauv dhau heev sov Autumn kom hauv paus nyob rau hauv hauv av undesirable, yog li lub nqaij yuav ua txhav.
- Rainy Autumn yog me ntsis hurrying lub caij ntuj sov pej xeem nrog sau, vim tshaj noo noo yuav cuam tshuam rau saj ntawm zaub. Hnyuv ntxeem yuav txo qis lub neej, nyob rau qee lub sijhawm ua rau lwj thiab tawg ntawm cov txiv hmab txiv ntoo.
- Tab sis lub caij nplooj zeeg sov thiab sov siab yuav cia koj mus me ntsis hloov lub sij hawm sau, vim hais tias nyob rau hauv hauv av beet chav noj mov yuav khaws cai zoo dua nyob rau hauv lub cellar.
Kab mob ntawm lub rooj beets
Feem ntau cov niaj hnub no yog cov kab mob ntau yam, tab sis tus neeg nyob hauv lub caij ntuj sov yog lub luag haujlwm kom paub tias lawv saib zoo li cas rau lub sijhawm. Nta ntawm cov lus beet cuam tshuam lub tsos ntawm tej yam kab mob:
- Thaum twg muaj ib qho tsis txaus ntawm boron nyob rau hauv cov av, phomosis pib. Qhov no yog qhov teeb meem cwj pwm, thaum lub sij hawm muaj kev loj hlob nyob rau hauv txoj kev muaj huab cua muaj me me thiab huab cua. Nyob rau nplooj nplooj brownish thiab yellowish me ntsis, ces dub tsuas me me. Kev tiv thaiv cov teeb meem yuav pab qhia rau hauv av av av.
- Cerco-spores los yog spotting yog qhov tshwm sim ntawm kev ua liaj ua teb tsis yog. Tsis txhob cuam tshuam qhov teeb meem yuav pab cog hauv ib qhov chaw uas muaj qoob loo uas cog qoob loo uas tiv thaiv cercosporosis, ua tib zoo tshem tawm cov nroj. Nyob rau hauv chav kawm yog ruaj ntau yam thiab fungicides.
- Yog hais tias koj loj hlob beets nyob rau hauv lub lowlands, nyob rau cov av nrog pluag aeration, tsis txhob tau deb ntawm lub hauv paus pob kws. Qhov no kis tus kab mob rhuav cov tub ntxhais hluas cog: lub stems tig dub, maj tuag. Tsis txhob cuam tshuam qhov teeb meem yuav pab liming cov av, mulching peat.