Lub keeb kwm ntawm plum loj hlob nyob rau hauv Russia pib nyob rau hauv lub era ntawm lub reign ntawm Alexei Mikhailovich, los ntawm kev txiav txim ntawm uas thawj seedlings raug coj tuaj rau hauv lub teb chaws. Txij thaum ntawd los, tsis yog ib lub xyoo pua dhau mus, rau qhov ntawm cov seedlings loj hlob tiag tiag teb. Ua tsaug rau lub dag zog ntawm breeders, ib tug ntau nthuav ntau yam ntawm plums tshwm, ntau ntawm uas ua tiag tiag nyiam favorites. Nrog rau ib qho ntawm cov ntau yam, peb txiav txim siab los qhia koj hnub no. Li ntawd, peb nthuav qhia rau koj mloog plum ntau yam "Volga Beauty".
Plum "Volga kev zoo nkauj" - keeb kwm ntawm cov tsos ntawm ntau yam
Plum "Volga kev zoo nkauj" yug xyoo yim xyoo dhau los - xyoo 1939. Tus txiv ntawm no ntau yam yog tus niag tus kws tshawb fawb yug me nyuam breeder EP Finaev, leej twg ua ib qho kev sim ntawm Samara qhov chaw ua si vaj huam sib luag nres hla ntau hom " Renklode Bove" thiab "Skorospelka thaum ntxov". Cov kev sim ua pov thawj kom muaj kev vam meej - lub plum tau absorbed zoo tshaj plaws zoo ntawm niam txiv nroj tsuag: high frost tsis kam, ntxov kom loj hlob, high tawm los thiab zoo heev saj zoo ntawm lub txiv hmab txiv ntoo. Hauv xyoo 1955, qhov "Volga Beauty" raug xa mus rau kev sim siab, thiab twb tau ua tiav xyoo 1965 muaj nyob hauv ntau lub xeev.
Nqe lus piav ntawm plum ntau yam "Volzhskaya krasavitsa"
Plum ntoo "Volga Beauty" yog loj heev nyob rau hauv loj, lawv qhov siab muaj peev xwm tshaj 5 thiab ntau dua meters. Tias yog vim li cas rau no ntau yam ib tug txhua xyoo tsim pruning yog yuav tsum tau, uas tsis muaj kev saib xyuas ntawm tsob ntoo yuav rov hampered. Tsim kom muaj lub yas yog qhov zoo tshaj plaws los ntawm qhov tsawg-pem teb lossis qis-txheej txheem. Pruning tsis tsuas yog yooj yim facilitates harvesting, tab sis kuj muaj ib tug zoo ntxim rau cov tawm los thiab zoo ntawm cov txiv hmab txiv ntoo. Lub "Volga kev zoo nkauj" hlob zoo txaus, sib sau ua ib qhov kev zoo nkauj tshaj plaws ntawm lub siab tawv ntawm ob peb xyoos. Tua thiab cov ceg muaj ib tsos kob xim-xim av. Cov nplooj yog loj, dav, ovoid nyob rau hauv cov duab thiab tab xim nyob rau hauv ib lub teeb ntsuab xim. Nyob rau sab nraum ntawm ntug ntawm daim ntawv thav ntawv lub serration. Txiv hmab txiv ntoo ntawm ntau yam "Volga Beauty" yog loj loj (ntawm nruab nrab 35-40 grams), lawv muaj ib lub voj voos kheej kheej. Cov tawv nqaij ntawm cov txiv hmab txiv ntoo yog ntawm medium tuab thiab yog yooj yim sib cais los ntawm lub muaj kua sourish-Sweet pulp. Cov xim ntawm daim tawv nqaij yog tas li liab-violet nrog ib lub teeb matte lo. Lub pob zeb ntawm lub plum "Volga kev zoo nkauj" yog me me oval nyob rau hauv cov duab thiab yooj yim separates los ntawm pulp. Rau flowering, "Volga Beauty" pib nyob rau hauv lub thib ob ib nrab ntawm lub May, thiab thawj txiv hmab txiv ntoo yuav nyiam twb nyob rau hauv thawj hnub ntawm lub yim hli ntuj. Thaum lub sij hawm ntawm fruiting, qhov ntau yam nkag lub xyoo 4-6 tom qab cog, tom qab uas nws yields ib xyoos ib zaug. Tawm los ntawm ntau yam yog heev high: los ntawm cov tub ntxhais hluas cov ntoo koj muaj peev xwm tshem tawm yam tsawg 10 kg ntawm txiv hmab txiv ntoo, thiab los ntawm paub tab - 15-25 kg.
Suffice nws zam no ntau yam thiab lub caij ntuj no frosts, thiab lub caij ntuj sov droughts. Cov kev paub txog kev loj hlob ntawm "Volga Beauty" nyob rau hauv ntau thaj tsam qhia tau hais tias tsuas yog nyob rau lub sij hawm tshwj xeeb tshaj yog mob khaub thuas nws ib ntus freezes lub txiv hmab txiv ntoo buds, thaum tsob ntoo nws tus kheej suffers tsawg. Thaum lub sij hawm ntev heev ntawm drought, qhov ntau yam muaj peev xwm kom ciaj sia tsis muaj ntxiv dej. Lwm ntxiv ntawm plum "Volga kev zoo nkauj" muaj peev xwm hu ua nws cov high tsis kam mus rau cov kab mob thiab cov kab tsuag.
Pollinators ntawm "Volga Beauty" plum
Qhov ntau yam qhia tau hais tias muaj qhov siab ntawm tus kheej fertility. Ntawm lwm yam ntau yam, qhov zoo tshaj plaws pollinators rau nws yog:
- "Red-Reded Red";
- "Peaceful";
- "Lada";
- "Ternosliva Kuibyshevskaya".