Yuav kom tau cov noob zoo nyob hauv tsev, khoom neeg tsim pollination yog tsim nyog. Nws yog qhov zoo tshaj plaws yog tias pollination yog khaub lig-contaminated. Yog xav tau cov noob los ntawm lub kwj vuam, siv ib qho txhuam mos los ntawm qhov paj ntawm cov nroj tsuag thiab hloov mus rau qhov kev xav ntawm lub pistil ntawm lwm tus. Ua kom cov txiaj ntsig zoo, thov ua kom zoo dua ua ob txoj haujlwm no los yog peb zaug. Pollination yuav tsum tau nqa tawm nyob rau hauv thaum sawv ntxov lub sij hawm ntawm ib tug meej, tshav ntuj hnub, qhov no muaj txhawb rau sai tsim ntawm ovaries. Yuav kom cov me nyuam qhov kev cog paj cyclamen tau zoo, nyob rau hauv pollination, nco ntsoov noj cov nroj tsuag nrog phosphorus-poov tshuaj chiv. Peb nce nyob rau hauv ib liter dej 1 g ntawm superphosphate thiab 0.5 g ntawm poov tshuaj sulfate. Nyob rau hauv lub zes qe menyuam lub capsule pib nce loj. Yog hais tias nyob rau hauv ob lub hlis tom qab pollination lub capsule tsis tau zus, ces nws yog khoob. Rau pollination tsis siv cov nroj tsuag cov tub ntxhais hluas thiab thawj cov paj nyob rau hauv lub caij. Yog hais tias lub noob yog qhuav tom qab harvesting, lawv germination yuav significantly txo. Hauv cov khw koj yuav raug muab cog cyclamen, npaj txhij rau cog. Tab sis lawv tsis muaj kev ntseeg ntau dua li cov neeg loj hlob hauv tsev.
Cyclamen Sau Qoob los ntawm Noob
Cyclamen los ntawm noob yog zus tsawg feem ntau tshaj li los ntawm dividing lub tuber, txij thaum flowering los ntau tom qab. Cov noob qoob cog qoob loo ntev thiab tsis tshuav ib hlis. Sow lub noob yuav tsum nyias nyob hauv cov khob yas, tab sis pub thiab cog rau hauv ib lub taub ntim xwb. Yog tias koj txiav txim siab muab ntau hom tsiaj ib zaug, ces koj yuav tsum ua raws li qee qhov kev cai. Noob ntawm cyclamen ntawm cov teb chaws Europe yeej tsis tau muab cog ua ke nrog lwm hom, tsuas yog nrog ntau ntau hom lossis subspecies ntawm European tsiaj. Hom Persian feem ntau zoo dua mus cog tsuas yog cais, qhov no yuav ua rau kom cov kab mob loj tuaj.
Cov txheej txheem ntawm kev loj hlob cyclamen los ntawm cov noob pib nrog soaking nyob rau hauv ib tug 5% daws suab thaj. Peb noj tsuas yog lub noob uas tau poob mus rau nram qab kawg. Ntxiv rau ib hnub nws yog ib qhov tsim nyog yuav tau soak tsim noob nyob rau hauv ib qho kev daws ntawm ib zikron. Rau seeding, ib lub teeb substrate yog haum. Sib tov nplooj ntoos av nrog peat nyob rau hauv vaj huam sib luag proportions, es tsis txhob nplooj ntoos lub ntiaj teb, koj yuav siv tau vermiculite.
Noob yuav tsum tau muab tso rau ntawm saum npoo ntawm moistened substrate, ces sprinkled nrog ib tug txheej ntawm 1 cm ntawm av. Thaum germinating, lub teeb tsis xav tau. Cov thawv tuaj yeem them rau ib zaj duab xis. Cia kom sov li ntawm 20 ° C. Nco ntsoov tias qhov nce ntawm qhov kub thiab txias yuav ua rau muaj kev qaug zog hauv txoj kev loj hlob thiab cov noob yuav cia li poob rau hauv qhov hibernation. Kev tso cua kub tso rau hauv qab 18 ° C kuj ua rau lub noob tsis zoo, lawv tuaj yeem tsis ncaj. Nco ntsoov tias cov av yog xwm yeem ntub thiab periodically ventilate lub thawv.
Raws li ib txoj cai, nyob rau hauv tag nrho cov tej yam kev mob, seedlings pib germinate tom qab 40 hnub. Thaum lub noob qoob loo, peb tsiv mus rau hauv lub thawv mus rau qhov chaw zoo thiab qhov chaw zoo. Lub sijhawm no, qhov kub thiab txias yuav tsum ceev nrooj thaum txog li 15 ° C thiab tsis txhob siv cov hnub ci.
Sai li sai tau lub seedlings raug tsim me me tubers nrog ib khub nplooj, nws yog lub sij hawm mus dhia hauv ib lub thawv nrog lub npaj tov. Peb sib tov ob seem ntawm nplooj ntoos av, ib feem ntawm peat thiab ib nrab ntawm cov xuab zeb. Thaum lub sij hawm tuaj tos, tubers yuav tsum tau them nrog av, tab sis nyob rau hauv ib tug neeg laus cog nws yuav tsum me ntsis pom saum toj no cov av.
Cyclamen, zus los ntawm cov noob, xav tau kev kho mob zoo. Ib lub lim tiam tom qab tuaj tos txais, peb pib noj. Fertilizers yog diluted ob zaug tsawg tshaj li tau hais nyob rau hauv pob. Nws yog pub rau sab saum toj hnav ris tsho nrog ib tug 0.2% ntawm ammonium sulfate (2 grams ib liter dej), tom qab 10 hnub, ntxiv 0.1% kua nitrate kua nitrate. Luam cov paj ntoo ntawm cov noob yuav siv txij li 13 mus rau 15 lub hlis.