Leeks - cultivation

Leek yog ob xyoo herbaceous nroj tsuag, ib tug txheeb ze ntawm cov niaj zaus dos , uas yuav tau noj thaum lub sij hawm ntawm lub xyoo. Nws qia tuaj yeem raug hu ua cov dos. Vim hais tias leeks muaj ib tug loj npaum li cas ntawm carotene thiab vitamin C, nws muaj cai ncaj qha hu ua khoom noj khoom haus khoom noj. Yog xav paub yuav ua li cas kom loj hlob leem, ua tib zoo nyeem cov lus qhia txog cov yam ntxwv ntawm nws cov kev ua liaj ua teb.

Leeks: cog qoob, cog thiab tu

Dos muaj ib lub sij hawm ntev ntawm nroj tsuag (txog 6-7 lub hlis), thiaj li cog leeks nrog seedlings yog preferable.

Cultivation ntawm leeks los ntawm noob pib nyob rau hauv nruab nrab ntawm lub Peb Hlis Ntuj. Rau no, lub noob yuav tsum tau npaj: lawv yuav tsum tau soaked nyob rau hauv dej sov (30 degrees) rau peb hnub. Hauv qhov no, dej yuav tsum tau hloov ua ntej. Tom qab ntawd lub noob yuav tsum tau ceev cia nyob rau hauv ib qho chaw sov ntawm nruab nrab ntawm txheej ntawm ntub sawdust. Xws li kev tswjhwm yuav pab xyuas kom cov noob qoob yuav qis dua.

Ua ntej koj pib cog leeks koj yuav tsum npaj lub thawv rau seedlings. Raws li ib tug primer, ib tug soddy av nrog humus los yog sphagnum peat yog haum.

Rau sowing noob, ua grooves ntawm ib tug deb ntawm 5 cm Ib lub thawv yuav tsum muaj 2-3 grams noob. Lawv raug kaw rau ntawm qhov tob ntawm ntau tshaj ib nrab. Tom qab sowing, cov av yog compacted thiab watered. Tom ntej no, seedlings yuav tsum tau them nrog ib lub hnab yas kom tswj qhov ntsuas kub zoo (20-25 degrees). Ib zaug tshwm sim, qhov ntsuas kub yuav tsum raug txo kom txog 10 degrees. Txuas ntxiv nyob rau hauv nruab hnub, huab cua kub yuav tsum yog 15-18 degrees, thiab thaum hmo ntuj - 6-10 degrees.

Thaum lub sij hawm kev loj hlob ntawm seedling, nws yog pub ob zaug nrog ib tug sib tov ntawm pob zeb hauv av chiv, muaj raws ntawm superphosphate, urea thiab poov tshuaj chloride.

Nyob rau hauv cov cheeb tsam thickened nws yog tsim nyog rau nyias tawm lub seedlings thiaj li hais tias lub spacing ntawm tua tsis yog tsawg tshaj li 2 centimeters.

Seedlings ntawm leek noob yuav tsum tau niaj zaus watering.

Txog ib lub lim tiam ua ntej lub tsaws ntawm leeks nyob rau hauv qhib hauv av, lub nroj tsuag yuav tsum tau tempered. Ua li no, txo cov dej, txo cov kub hauv chav, qhov twg cov dos yog zus. Nws tsis yog superfluous mus tawm tawm thawv nrog seedlings nyob rau hauv qhib cua.

Nroj tsoo leeks nyob rau hauv qhib hauv av thaum ntxov May. Los ntawm lub caij ntawm noob sowing, nws yuav tsum siv sij hawm li ob lub hlis. Los ntawm lub sij hawm no lub nroj yog twb muaj zog txaus: nws muaj ib lub hauv paus system tsim, plaub zoo tsim nplooj thiab ncav ib qhov siab ntawm 20 centimeters.

Nres nws yuav tsum nyob rau hauv ib lub zoo-zes ib feem ntawm lub tsev kawm ntawv, vim hais tias nyob rau hauv ntxoov ntxoo nws yuav xav tias phem.

Thaum cog seedlings on ib tug mus tas li qhov chaw, nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb rau saib ib tug ob-kab Scheme, uas txhais tau hais tias cog tua nyob rau ntawm ib tug deb ntawm 10 cm los ntawm txhua lwm yam, thiab nruab nrab ntawm kab - tsawg kawg yog 30 cm.

Yuav ua li cas tu rau leek tom qab cog?

Leeks yog ib qho nroj tsuag tsis tau. Yog li ntawd, cov pib tshiab txawm pib loj hlob tuaj. Txawm li cas los, tom qab koj tau cog lub seedlings nyob rau hauv qhib hauv av, kev saib xyuas yuav tsum tau npaum li cas los xyuas kom meej tias cov leek hlob muaj zog thiab six. Kev kho mob rau nws yog raws li nram no:

Thaum twg los ntxuav cov leek?

Lub taub hau yuav muab ntxuav txhua lub sijhawm raws li xav tau. Koj tuaj yeem sau txog thaum lub caij nplooj zeeg. Tom qab sau tau sau qhov cov nroj tsuag yuav tsum tau txiav qhov puas nplooj, prune lub keeb kwm mus rau ib centimeter nyob rau hauv ntev. Cov nplooj yog txiav tawm los ntawm ib feem peb. Khaws cia zoo zoo hauv lub tub yees ntawm qhov kub thiab txias ntawm +2 degrees. Ua ntej, leeks yuav tsum muab qhwv rau hauv polyethylene zaj duab xis. Li ntawd, nws yuav tsum tau muab ntev thiab yuav tsis poob nws cov khoom siv tau.

Kev loj hlob thiab kev tu cov kab yog yooj yim txaus. Thiab yog hais tias koj ua tau raws li tag nrho cov kev mob rau nws txoj kev loj hlob raws li ib tug tshwm sim, koj yuav tau tsis tsuas yog ib tug six, tab sis kuj yog ib qho tseem ceeb cov khoom, uas yog ib qho ntxiv ntawm cov vitamins.