Koj muaj peev xwm cultivate berries tsis tsuas yog nyob rau hauv classical, tab sis kuj nyob rau hauv txoj kev ampel. Qhov tshwm sim yog ib qho zoo nkauj hniav zoo nkauj. Strawberry pob luj muaj ib tug ntev drooping mustache nrog rosettes uas Bloom thiab dais txiv hmab txiv ntoo. Koj tuaj yeem siv cov taum tso zis rau me-lub vaj nyob ntawm cov cav ntoo, cov ntaub ntawv lossis cov chaw hauv tsev.
Ampelia Strawberry - ntau yam
Ntawm lwm cov nroj tsuag, xws li Strawberry yog txawv los ntawm qhov tseeb hais tias nws blooms thiab fructifies nrog nws cov antennae. Breeders coj tawm kho ntau yam uas tawm los cov qoob loo ntau zaus nyob rau tib lub caij. Nrog rau cov txiv hmab txiv ntoo hauv tsev cog qoob loo txawm nyob rau lub caij ntuj no. Lub lauj kaub ampel strawberries muaj ib tug xov tooj ntawm cov kev ua tau zoo:
- muaj hniav zoo;
- Nws tuaj yeem loj hlob zoo nrog kev txo qis;
- nws tsis yog qhov yuav tsum tau siv cov khaub ncaws saum toj kawg nkaus;
- berries yog loj (hnyav li 30 g), fleshy thiab Sweet;
- yuav zus on trellises, uas tiv thaiv cov tsos ntawm rot;
- high yield.
Strawberry ampel "Roman"
Cov lus qhia hybrid muaj peev xwm tshwj xeeb - tseem nruam flowering nrog liab paj. Lwm yam ntxwv ntawm ntau yam muaj xws li:
- Fruiting tsis nyob ntawm seb lub teeb hnub thiab lub caij nyoog. Nyob rau hauv qhov kev piav qhia ntawm ntau yam ntawm ampel strawberries nws yog qhia hais tias nws yog ib qhov ua tau kom sau berries tom qab 1.5-2 lub hlis. tom qab transplanting.
- Compact bushes ncav cuag ib qhov siab ntawm 25-30 cm, thiab lawv muab ntau inflorescences thiab mustaches. Berries ntawm ib tug zoo-puab puab yog loj, lawv muaj ib tug qab ntxiag aroma thiab zoo heev saj.
- Nyob rau hauv tej yam kev mob ntawm kev tiv thaiv hauv av Strawberry ampel tau dais txiv hmab txiv ntoo mus txog 10 lub hlis. hauv lub xyoo. Thawj qoob loo yuav tua tau ob peb lub hlis tom qab cog.
- Variety "Roman" yuav siv tau ua ib tsob nroj ornamental.
Strawberry pob luj "Fragaria"
Muaj ntau yuav xav tsis thoob tias nyob rau hauv qhov tseeb no nroj tsuag tsis strawberries, tab sis lub outwardly lub berries yog heev uas zoo sib xws. Tau nws tuaj ntawm Is Nrias teb thiab cov tebchaws nyob rau sab Asia. Nws yog ib qho ornamental perennial Berry nroj tsuag, uas ntau loj hlob raws li ib tug txaus ntsev ntau yam. Lub bushes yog me me (qhov siab 10-15 cm) nrog nplooj ntim nplooj ntawm tsaus ntsuab xim thiab me me paj nrog tsib petals. Berries yog edible, tab sis lawv tsis saj.
Strawberry pob ntseg "Tarpan"
Ib tug ntau hom ntawm remontant strawberries, uas fructifies thiab blooms thoob plaws hauv lub caij ntuj sov. Nws yuav tsum tau muab sau cia muaj qhov loj ntawm cov paj liab paj thiab cov txiv kab laugloj (elongated peduncles). Nyob rau hauv qhov kev piav qhia ntawm Strawberry ntau "Tarpan" nws yog qhia hais tias nws yuav zus on balconies nyob rau hauv pots thiab nyob rau hauv txoj kev nyob rau hauv lub vaj. Lub berries yog loj thiab hnyav txog 30-35 g Lawv yog cov heev six thiab muaj ib tug muaj zog Strawberry qab.
Strawberry pob zeb Laurent
Qhov no yog ib qho Dutch hybrid ntawm loj-fruited strawberries, mus rau qhov txawv nta ntawm uas muaj peev xwm yuav ntaus nqi mus rau compactness ntawm bushes, mechoobrazovanie me me thiab thaum ntxov flowering. Tsis tas li ntawd, lub cultivation lub sij hawm ntawm no ntau yam yog heev luv luv. Nyob rau hauv qhov kev piav qhia ntawm Strawberry ntau "Laurent" nws yog qhia hais tias lub conifers muaj ib nrab lub sij hawm ripening. Lawv loj, ntom, muaj kua thiab qab zib. Vim yog lub compactness thiab thaum ntxov flowering, qhov no yog qhov zoo tagnrho rau kev loj hlob nyob rau hauv kaw hauv av.
Strawberry ampelnaya "Pineapple"
Qhov piav qhia ntawm no ntau yam hais tias nws yog thaum ntxov maturing thiab beardless. Lub Bush yog me me thiab semi-sporadic. Muaj ntau tus paub hais tias lawv hu cov pos nphuab "Pineapple" vim nws zoo li saj tau saj nrog lub chaw kub thiab muaj xyoob ntoo, tab sis qhov tseeb nws tsis yog. Los ntawm Latin, "pineapple" txhais tau hais tias ib hom vaj Strawberry ntau yam uas tsis muaj analogue hauv cov qus. Lawv hu ua pineapple strawberries polymorphic, uas yog, ntau hom ntawm no kab lis kev cai raug paub. Berries ntawm dawb xim muaj ib tug mos mos, qaub-Sweet thiab fragrant nqaij.
Strawberry ampelnaya "Tempation"
Cov breeders ntawm ces coj tawm no loj-bred thiab patchwork ntau yam, los ntawm uas nws yog ib qhov ua tau kom ntom, tab sis muaj kua txiv hmab txiv ntoo. Lawv qab heev thiab muaj zog muscat tsw. Txiv hmab txiv ntoo yuav tua tau ntawm ob qho tib si lub hauv paus thiab lub hwj txwv. Nrog strawberry "Temptation" koj tuaj yeem sau los ntawm Lub Tsib Hlis Ntuj mus rau Frost. Nws muaj peev xwm raug muab zus nyob rau hauv cov pots thiab lub sam thiaj lawj.
Yuav ua li cas cog ampel strawberries?
Yuav kom sau nyob rau hauv lub caij ntuj sov, nws yog ib qhov tsim nyog los ua ib tug timely noob sowing thiab ua nws nyob rau hauv thawj hnub ntawm Lub ob hlis ntuj. Muaj qee txoj cai yuav ua li cas cog qoob loo ntawm Strawberry:
- Nws yog qhov zoo tshaj uas yuav tau siv cov thawv uas cia lub teeb los ntawm. Noob yog sib npaug ntawm cov dej moistened thiab them saum toj no nrog cov daus los yog lub hau.
- Nws yuav pab tau kom muaj kev quenching ntawm cov noob, rau cov uas lawv yuav tsum tau xa rau ob peb hnub hauv lub tub yees.
- Rau kev ua tau zoo ntawm cov noob, nws tseem ceeb heev uas qhov ntsuas kub yog 24 ° C, huab cua zoo txaus thiab muaj teeb pom kev zoo. Yog hais tias txhua yam yog ua kom yog, ces nyob rau hauv ib lub lim tiam koj yuav saib tau tua.
- Thaum rov tshwm sim ntawm Strawberry tua, lub lauj kaub pob ntseg yuav tsum tau muab tshem tawm. Watering yuav tsum tau superficial thiab tawg. Tom qab ntawd, qhov kub poob rau 6 ° C.
- Nyob rau theem tom ntej, ob lub sij hawm saum khaub ncaws hnav yog siv cov khoom sib tov sib xyaw los yog tov nitroammophoska .
- Lub pickling ntawm seedlings yuav siv qhov chaw nyob rau hauv ib lub hlis, thaum nws yuav transplanted mus rau hauv me me pots.
- Thaum lub bushes twb twb 2 lub hlis, lawv transplanted mus rau ntim rau mus tas li cultivation. Nyob rau hauv qab ntawm lub ntim raug muab tso rau hauv , piv txwv, tawg cib los yog nthuav av nplaum. Sau cov peev xwm nrog av los ntawm ib lub vaj teb uas muaj dej phwj los yog tshauv, los yog siv cov khw muag khoom noj.
Strawberry pob luj yuav cog tau nyob rau hauv ntau txoj hau kev, uas muaj lawv tus yam ntxwv.
- Glade. Zoo nkauj bushes zoo zoo rau ib tug ntsuab lawn. Rau ib thaj chaw ntawm 2 x 2 loj, nws yog ib qhov tsim nyog yuav tau muaj 30-40 outlets, uas cog nrog ib tug interval ntawm 0.5 m. Lub av yuav tsum tau tib yam li rau cucumbers. Disembarkation ntawm seedlings yog nqa tawm nyob rau hauv lub yim hli ntuj.
- Tapestry. Qhov siab ntawm lub cuab yeej yuav tsum yog kwv yees li 1 m siab. Koj yuav tsum cog 3 sab nyob rau ntawm ib lub 'meter'. Lub tsaws yuav nqa tawm nyob rau hauv caij nplooj ntoos hlav thiab lub caij ntuj sov.
- Cov thawv. Lub thawv yuav tsum muaj lub ntim ntawm 100-200 litres. Nws yog pom zoo kom sau cov nroj tsuag rau hauv rau ib xyoo, ntxiv ib qho cuab yeej rau kev cog qoob loo. Tom qab ntawd fertilizer yog poured tshaj nrog dub av. Lub thoob yuav tsum tau ntim kom cov av tsis tuaj txog ntawm ntug ntawm 10-15 cm Koj tuaj yeem tso 7-8 seedlings nyob rau hauv lub khob.
- Tshem Tawm Tshem Tawm. Lub qhov tob yuav tsum yog qhov tsawg kawg nkaus ntawm 30 cm Ib txoj hlua yuav tsum tau muab tso rau hauv qab thiab qhib qhov rooj rau kom tsis txhob muaj dej los ntawm qhov tsis zoo.
Yuav ua li cas tu rau ampel strawberries?
Yuav kom sau ntau cov qoob loo ntau zaus ib xyoos twg, nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb uas yuav tsum tau saib xyuas zoo ntawm cov nroj tsuag. Rau lub hom phiaj no, koj yuav tsum paub cov hauv qab no:
- Nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb kom ua raws li qhov ntsuas kub, yog li ntawd rau seedling ampelnoy strawberries ua ntej flowering txaus rau 10-15 ° C. Thaum lub berries pib ripen massively, nws yog ib qho muaj nqis tswj 22-25 ° C. Nyob rau tib av noo ntawm huab cua yuav tsum txog 60%.
- Rau strawberry ampel, teeb pom kev zoo yog qhov tseem ceeb. Nyob rau lub sij hawm ntawm cov paj ntoo thiab cov txiv hmab txiv ntoo, lub sijhawm ntev ntawm qhov nruab hnub nrig yuav tsum yog yam tsawg kawg yog 14 thaus thaum lub caij ntuj no, nws raug nquahu kom saib xyuas teeb pom kev zoo thiab cua sov.
Kev kho mob rau ntawm kab npauj strawberries nyob rau hauv lub caij ntuj no
Thaum loj hlob nyob rau hauv txoj kev, nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb rau kev saib xyuas kev nkaum bushes rau lub caij ntuj no, tshwj xeeb tshaj yog yog hais tias kub kub mus rau-20 ° C thiab muaj me ntsis snow. Qhov no tseem ceeb heev kom tsis txhob khov ntawm cov hauv paus hniav. Nws yog tsim nyog los npog lub vaj tse nrog cov qub frosts, tab sis yog hais tias qhov kub nceb, qhov yuav tsum tau muab ntxuav rau hauv thiaj li tiv thaiv nws los ntawm escaping. Loj-bodied ampel strawberries yuav them nrog Pine lapnikom, quav nyab, straw, qhuav nplooj thiab agrovoloknom.
Garden Strawberry pob ntseg - av
Nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb uas yuav tau siv ib qho av uas yog cov khoom muaj nqis nrog cov pob zeb hauv av, nitroammon, nitrate thiab nyuj dung. Nws yuav tsum tau ua raws li qhov no: 10 kg ntawm av yuav tsum tau chiv rau hauv cov kev faib ua feem ntawm 15: 20: 1000 g. Ua ntej yuav cog cov txiv pos nphuab, cov av yuav tsum sieved kom nws "airy". Raws li hauv av sib tov, peat thiab turf tov rau hauv ib qho 2: 1 ratio nrog ntxiv ntawm ib qho me me ntawm cov xuab zeb yuav siv tau. Lwm qhov kev xaiv yog los siv kev npaj-ua av rau strawberries.
Yuav ua li cas pub lub ampel strawberries?
Raws li yuav luag tag nrho cov ntau yam muab tshaj fruiting, tom qab nws Bush yog depleted, yog li nws xav tau kev pab ntau thiab tsis tu ncua. Cultivation ntawm ampelic strawberries implies qhov qhia txog ntawm nitrogen thiab poov tshuaj rau hauv lub ntiaj teb. Raws li rau phosphorus, lawv yuav tsum tau pub tsuas yog ib zaug - ua ntej cog. Sab saum toj-hnav khaub ncaws yog ua tiav raws li cov qauv hauv qab no:
- Nyob rau hauv peb lub decade ntawm Kaum Ob Hlis, urea yog qhia rau hauv av. Nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb uas yuav tsum siv li 1% lossis 2% cov lus.
- Nyob rau hauv ob ib nrab ntawm Lub Hlis no nws yog ib qhov tsim nyog los dej cov bushes nrog kua nyuj manure los yog nqaij qaib droppings.
- Ua ke nrog cov organic chiv, nws raug pom zoo los siv cov khoom siv mineral, piv txwv li, "Rastorin" los yog "Kristallin".
Strawberry pob ntseg - watering
Rau cov kab lis kev cai no nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb kom tau txais cov dej tsis tu ncua. Nws yog tsim nyog los xyuas kom meej tias cov av yog moist, uas yuav pab rau kev loj hlob sai ntawm cov foliage. Muaj ntau txoj cai rau kev ywg dej:
- Yuav kom nce fruiting, tom qab harvesting nrog ib tug kho ampelnoy strawberries, koj yuav tsum tuav ib tug txiav plaub hau thiab pib dej lub bushes nrog dej sov.
- Irrigate cov av yog pom zoo thaum hnub poob los yog thaum sawv ntxov los tiv thaiv cov nroj tsuag los ntawm sunburn. Tom qab ntawd, cov av yuav tsum tau loosened thiab mulched .
- Koj muaj peev xwm tsis dej dej ntawm saum toj no, yog li ncuav dej nyob rau hauv hauv paus. Yog tias txoj cai no tsis quav ntsej thiab cov kua nkag mus rau hauv nruab nrab ntawm lub qhov rooj, cov nroj tsuag tuag tau.
- Qhov dej ntau ntawm cov dej yog txiav txim los ntawm lub xeev ntawm cov av, yog tias nws ib nyuag ua rau tes, ces txhua yam yog zoo, thiab yog hais tias nws yog tawg, ces dej yog ua tiav.
- Thaum lub sij hawm fruiting ntawm strawberries, lub ampel yuav tsum tau watered txhua txhua tsib hnub. Nws yog qhov zoo tshaj plaws los muab kev nyiam rau kev txauv dej.