Qhov tseem ceeb ntawm cov pob zeb hauv cov av thaj av yog piav nyob rau hauv nws qhov kev pom tsis pom zoo nyob rau hauv kev saib xyuas. Feem ntau cov kiv cua uas tsis loj hlob nws tshwj xeeb, ntseeg hais tias nws tsis tas yuav tsum tau saib xyuas, tsuas yog cog, dej thiab tua tau. Tab sis nyob rau hauv qhov tseeb, thiaj li yuav tau txais ib tug loj pes tsawg tus zoo nkauj, zoo zoo loj berries, nws xav tau kev pab tshwj xeeb nyob rau hauv raws li ntau yam, thiab tshwj xeeb tshaj yog fertilizer.
Nyob rau hauv tsab xov xwm koj yuav kawm tau dab tsi, yuav ua li cas thiab nyob rau hauv dab tsi timeframes koj xav tau fertilize raspberries nyob rau hauv lub caij nplooj ntoos hlav.
Sab saum toj hnav khaub ncaws yog ib qho tseem ceeb ntawm kev saib xyuas ntawm raspberries, uas tau raug loj hlob nyob rau hauv ib qho chaw nyob rau hauv lub vaj teb rau ob peb lub xyoo, tab sis nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb heev kom saib xyuas cov nqe lus thiab ntau ntawm chiv siv.
Chiv rau raspberries
Qhov zoo tshaj plaws system rau noj raspberries yog ib tug ua ke ntawm cov organic thiab pob zeb hauv av chiv, uas yog qhia txhua xyoo. Lawv ntau yuav tsum tau kho cov txheej txheem ntawm kev mob ntawm kev txhawj xeeb thiab xyoo tas los cov khoom tsim tau.
Rau no, pob zeb hauv av chiv yog nquag siv: superphosphate, poov tshuaj thiab nitrogen chiv. Ib qho analogue ntawm poov tshuaj chiv yog ntoo tshauv, nyob rau hauv uas tsis muaj chlorine thiab muaj tag nrho cov tseem ceeb kab kawm tseem ceeb rau cov nroj tsuag. Nws yog tsis yooj yim sua kom fertilize raspberries tsuas yog nrog poov tshuaj chloride.
Chiv rau fertilizing nroj tsuag yog siv nyob rau hauv xws li qhov ntau:
- tshauv - 150 g / m²;
- urea - nyob rau hauv daim ntawv qhuav 10-20 g / m², nyob rau hauv ib qho kev daws rau 10 l - 50 g;
- Ammonium nitrate - 15-25 g / m², tiam sis nws tsis tuaj yeem tov nrog cov organic;
- complex: 30 grams ammonium nitrate, 60 g ntawm superphosphate thiab 40 g ntawm poov tshuaj ntsev yog noj ib 1 thoob dej.
On lub teeb xau, poov tshuaj chiv nqi yuav tsum tau nce ntawm 30%, txij li lawv tau ntxuav tawm twb nyob rau hauv ob xyoo tom qab daim ntawv thov.
Organic chiv (compost, littered manure thiab peat) muaj ntau ntau txoj kab uas ua rau kev loj hlob thiab kev loj hlob ntawm cov nroj tsuag: Ca, K, P, N. Nyob rau hauv daim ntawv no lawv yooj yim mus zom thiab nce yield.
Organics yog siv rau 1 m² rau cov khoom noj li no:
repelled manure - 6 kg;- rotten compost - 10 kg.
Vim peat muaj ib qho me me ntawm cov as-ham, tab sis nws pab kho cov qauv ntawm lub ntiaj teb zoo, nws tuaj yeem nqa tuaj txhua lub sijhawm.
Nws yog tseem ceeb heev rau raspberries mus ua ke no ob hom chiv, rau 1 m² nws yog ib qhov tsim nyog los sib tov: 1.5 kg ntawm manure, 3 g ntawm nitrogen, 3 g ntawm poov tshuaj, 2 g ntawm phosphorus.
Caij nplooj ntoos hlav saum khaub ncaws ntawm raspberry
Nyob rau hauv lub caij nplooj ntoos hlav, ua ntej muab raspberries, nws yog ib qhov tsim nyog los Trim lub tua, weed maj thiab zoo zoo loosen cov av mus rau 10 cm, yog li ntawd raws li kom tsis txhob puas keeb kwm.
Pob zeb cov chiv muaj ob zaug: 2/3 hauv lub caij nplooj ntoos hlav, so hauv thawj ob lub lim tiam ntawm Lub Rau Hli.
Nyob rau hauv thawj peb lub xyoos tom qab cog, nrog txaus fertilization thaum lub sij hawm cog, nyob rau hauv lub caij nplooj ntoos hlav, thaum tsuas yog snow los txog, tsuas yog nitrogenous chiv raug siv los pub raspberries. Lawv tau qhia 2-3 feem ntawm lub sij hawm tag nrho kev loj hlob lub sij hawm, sib tov nrog cov av thiab npog hauv av nrog to top. Pib ntawm lub xyoo plaub, lwm tus neeg nkag tau rau hauv cov av ntawm ntau lub sij hawm txhua txhua xyoo, tab sis nyob rau hauv lub caij nplooj ntoos hlav, tsuas yog siv tau chiv thiab nitrogen chiv. Ua li no, nyob rau hauv Tej zaum, nyob rau hauv txhua lub raspberry Bush, ncuav 0.5 thoob ntawm overgrown Mullein, evenly faib nws ze rau lub stems, tab sis yog li ntawd raws li tsis mus kaw cov tub ntxhais hluas tua, thiab sprinkle nrog ib tug txheej ntawm av los yog peat. Nyob rau hauv no cov ntaub ntawv manure kuj yuav ua raws li ib tug mulch cov khoom. Yog li ntawd nws yog ib qhov tsim nyog los ua nws txhua ob xyoos.
Tshwj xeeb tshaj yog tseem ceeb tshaj plaws-hnav khaub ncaws hauv caij nplooj ntoos hlav rau raspberry ntau yam, uas yields ob cov qoob loo.
Dab tsi yuav tshwm sim ntawm cov nroj tsuag qhia?
Feem ntau cov tsos ntawm raspberry bushes tau qhia dab tsi ntsiab nws lacks los yog uas muaj ntau:
- tsis muaj nitrogen - cov nplooj ntawm cov nroj tsuag tau faded, cease loj hlob los yog me me;
- tshaj nitrogen - dhau lawm ntau txoj kev loj hlob ntawm tua thiab nplooj, uas muaj ib tug maub tsos nqaij daim tawv. Qhov no ua rau lub shedding ntawm unripe berries
thiab txo qaug; - tsis muaj poov tshuaj - nplooj yog xim av, lawv yog cov uas yog hlawv ib ncig ntawm lub sawv. Lub caij ntuj no hardiness ntawm cov nroj tsuag txo;
- tsis muaj phosphorus - cov nroj tsuag muaj nyias thiab qaug zog tua;
- tsis muaj magnesium - tsis loj hlob, yellowing ntawm nplooj los ntawm qhov chaw mus rau ntug;
- tsis muaj hlau - nplooj yog yellowish nrog ib tug ntsuab streak.
Tau muab cov av nrog tus naj npawb ntawm cov tseem ceeb hauv lub caij nplooj ntoos hlav thiab thoob plaws hauv lub xyoo tag nrho, nws yog ib qho ua tau los txhim kho txoj kev loj hlob ntawm raspberry bushes thiab tau txais ib siab dua tawm ntawm berries, uas yuav loj dua, Sweet thiab fragrant.