Nyob rau lub caij nplooj ntoos hlav, hauv lub vaj, ib qho tsis zoo nkauj saib Irga yog ib qho dog dig, ntws nrog txhuam ntawm paj yeeb dawb dawb. Nyob rau hauv lub caij ntuj sov, Bush ntawm irgi yog dai nrog multicolored bunches ntawm berries los ntawm ntsuab mus yuav luag dub. Nyob rau hauv Autumn nws attracts mloog nrog nws cov liab-daj nplooj. Refers mus rau Irga rau tsev neeg ntawm Rosaceae. Nws hlob nyob rau hauv daim ntawv ntawm ib tsob ntoo los yog ib tug Bush. Zoo nkauj berries yog muaj kua txiv hmab txiv ntoo-violet. Irga yog ib tug zoo heev zib mu nroj.
Irga Sau Qoob Loo
Irga ntau los yog kab leav-leav-nroj tsuag heev-resistant thiab hardy, yooj yim tolerates frosts ntawm 50 degrees, thiab paj tau bloom ntawm -7 degrees thiab txawm muab tus pojniam. Irga sai sai hlob thiab yog amazingly unpretentious. Nws cov paj yog nws tus kheej-pollinated, yog li ntawd nws tsim tawm zoo harvests txhua txhua xyoo, tsis hais txog ntawm vagaries ntawm huab cua. Irga lub neej yuav luag tsis muaj kab mob thiab tsis muaj qhov mob pests tej thaum txog 70 xyoo. Piav qhov kev ntseeg loj no tuaj yeem yog tias lub hauv paus ntawm Irgi yog loj heev, loj hlob mus rau ob peb meters ntawm qhov tob. Cov nroj tsuag yog lub teeb-hlub, yog li ntawd peb yuav tsum nco ntsoov tias thaum cog irgi nyob rau hauv ntxoov ntxoo, nws yuav tsis dais txiv hmab txiv ntoo. Irga hlob nyob rau txhua lub av, tab sis nws yuav zoo siab rau koj rau loosening thiab fertilizing nrog humus.
Luam ntawm Irgi
Feem ntau Tshuag ntawm Irga yog multiplied los ntawm offspring, tab sis ntau ntau los ntawm noob, uas yog xaiv los ntawm ripe berries thiab khaws cia nyob rau hauv ib qhov chaw txias heev. Nyob rau hauv lub yim hli ntuj, lub noob uas sown nyob rau hauv thawv los yog ncaj qha mus rau hauv lub vaj teb. Yog hais tias koj xav cog cov noob nyob rau hauv lub caij nplooj ntoos hlav, ces lawv yuav tsum tau ua ntej nyob rau hauv cov xuab zeb xuab zeb thaum kub kub ze xoom, rau li 100 hnub. Thaum sprouting, lawv dived. Nyob rau hauv lub caij nplooj zeeg ntawm ob xyoo seedlings yuav cog nyob rau hauv qhib hauv av.
Txhua txhua xyoo, muaj coob leej ntau tus qoob loo loj hlob, uas yog siv rau kev luam. Cov tub ntxhais hluas syringe yog cog rau lub caij nplooj ntoo hlav los yog lub caij nplooj zeeg nyob rau hauv lub qhov loj, txog 6 cm ntxaum tshaj li nws loj hlob dhau los. Ntxiv cov organic chiv thiab ashes los yog pob zeb hauv av chiv. Nws yog ntshaw kom txiav lub seedling los ntawm ib feem peb, qhov no yuav pab kom nws tau zoo dua. 3-4 xyoos tom qab cog, lub saplings ntawm irgi pib dais txiv hmab txiv ntoo.
Periodically, koj yuav tsum tau txiav tawm tawm qub ceg, tsis yog lub hom phiaj rau ib tug loj heev Bush tsim. Nws rejuvenates cov nroj tsuag thiab txhawb nqa ib qho zoo kev loj hlob ntawm cov tub ntxhais hluas tua. Ib feem ntau cov txiv hmab txiv ntoo tshaj plaws xyoo dhau los tua. Vim hais tias ntawm kev hlub ntawm irgi mus rau "haircut" nws yog feem ntau siv raws li ib tug hedge thiab kev tiv thaiv los ntawm cov cua.
Nyob rau hauv lub sij hawm ntawm fruiting tshaj lub bushes, ntau gardeners kos tshwj xeeb nets nrog ci thiab ringing cov khoom tshem tawm rau lawv, li discouraging noog los ntawm berries.
Nyob rau hauv lub caij ntuj sov tom qab fruiting, nws yog ib qho zoo rau pub lub Irg nrog ib tug kua daws ntawm noog droppings los yog mullein. Thiab thaum lub sij hawm ib tug drought, thaum lub sij hawm lub sij hawm ntawm pouring txiv hmab txiv ntoo, nws yog ib qhov tsim nyog yuav tau mus rau dej dej. Cov berries ntawm feem ntau nceb tsis ripen tag nrho cov nyob rau hauv ib zaug, tab sis maj, ib qho txhuam, muaj tej zaum yuav paub tab berries, thiab ntsuab heev. Yog li ntawd, qhov sau yog sau nyob rau hauv 2-3 zaug.
Cov txiv hmab txiv ntoo ntawm Common Irgus yog delicious, Sweet, nplua nuj nyob hauv cov vitamins, organic acids. Yog li, vitamin C nyob rau hauv berries yog ntau tshaj li nyob rau hauv apples, pears, peaches thiab apricots. From berries ua noj jam, jelly, jam, compotes, koj muaj peev xwm khov lawv los yog qhuav lawv. Npaj los ntawm cawu cub wine, nws hloov tawm nws zoo nkauj liab-violet. Thiab vim lub fact tias muaj ntau sugars nyob rau hauv berries, thaum ua noj jam, piv txwv li, rau ib kilogram ntawm cheese, koj xav tau tsuas yog 300 grams qab zib.
Irgi Cov kab mob
Txawm hais tias lub irga tsis zoo heev rau tus kab mob, nws yuav kov yeej los ntawm tej yam xws li:
- Irgovaya mol-perstanka - ib tug me me npauj npaim lays qe rau ntawm nplooj, ces caterpillars tsim nyob rau hauv nplooj, nplooj ntoos withers thiab crumbles. Mus tua lub moth tom qab sau, bushes yog sprayed nrog carbophos los yog ib tug aktel;
- Irgovy noob beetle - ib tug me kab, tus poj niam lays qe hauv ntsuab tseem berries. Larvae hibernate nyob rau hauv cov noob ntawm xws li puas berries. Sprinkle tom qab flowering nrog akatelik los yog carbophos.
Ntxiv rau lwm cov txiaj ntsig, irma kuj yog ib qho tshuaj zoo: kua txiv yog siv los ua multivitamin, yaug lub caj pas rau khaub thuas, kho cov pob txha ntxuav. Txiv hmab txiv ntoo yog siv los kho cov kab mob plawv thiab kev mob plab. Kev cog qoob loo ntawm koj lub vaj, koj yuav muaj txiaj ntsim ob leeg rau kev noj qab haus huv thiab rau qhov zoo nkauj.