Thawj lub tsev cib pib pib tshwm hauv biblical zaug. Tseeb, thaum xub thawj unfilled khoom siv, tab sis heev sai sai neeg pom tau hais tias tom qab ua los ntawm hluav taws, cov neeg kho tshuab zoo ntawm av nplaum sharply nce. Maj mam, qhov hloov ntawm lub cib hloov, lawv tau los ua ntau dua thiab zoo dua, zoo nkauj. Lub patterned masonry tau tsim, thiab cov vaj tse ua los ntawm cov khoom no tau los ua tiag tiag cov duab ntawm daim duab. Txij li thaum lub hnub qub Mesopotamia thiab Rome ntau tau hloov, tab sis txawm tam sim no lub tsev ua los ntawm cov masters zoo ntawm cov xim daj los yog xim kob cib yog zoo siab rau lub qhov muag raws li vaj tse them nrog plaster los yog facade panels .
Yuav ua li cas xaiv ib tug ntsib cib?
Hauv qhov teeb meem no, koj yuav tsum xav txog cov nram no:
- qhov loj ntawm lub cib;
- xim ntawm cov khoom;
- kos lub cib rau qhov tsis xws luag;
- lub zog;
- Frost tsis kam;
- thermal conductivity.
Ob qho tib si pa thiab xim tuaj ntsib cib - tag nrho ntawm lawv yog ua raws li tus qauv tsim. Nws muaj peb qho loj loj rau cov khoom siv no:
- 250х120х65 hli;
- 250x60x65 hli;
- 250 x 22 x 65 hli.
Thawj hom tuaj yeem hu ua universal, nws mus, ob qho tib si rau kev niaj hnub tso, thiab rau txojkev. Qhov thib ob (nqaim) tuaj yeem tso cai rau kev ua haujlwm xwb. Tab sis qhov thib peb hauv qhov loj twb tsa ib rab ntaj es tsis yog ib lub cib. Nws tuaj yeem siv rau kev ua tiav kev sib tw nkaus xwb. Koj yuav pom sai sai tias muaj cov cib hollow, thiab muaj cov tawv nqaij. Hollowers yog cov yuav luag tsis muaj zog nyob rau hauv lawv cov counterparts, tab sis cov phab ntsa ntawm lawv yog noticeably warmer.
Cov tsos ntawm cov ntaub ntawv kuj tuaj yeem qhia ntau heev. Yog tias koj paub tias cov kab nrib pleb los yog cov iav hlawv ntu thaum muag, nws tseem yuav raug kub hnyiab. Tab sis qhov ntxoov ntxoo liab qhia qhov ntxeev lus, xws li ib lub cib yaus undergone txaus thermal kho.
Lub teeb me ntsis ntawm lub ntsej muag cib tuaj yeem tham txog impregnations ntawm txiv qaub, thiab dawb stains ntawm nws nto qhia tias cov lus ntawm cov khoom yog ib admixture ntawm ib co ntsev. Nws yog tseeb tias tshuaj ntsuam tshuaj tsis tuaj yeem ua tiav rau tus neeg siv khoom yooj yim. Yog li, sim mus yuav ib lub zoo nkauj saib cib ntsib nrog ib homogeneous qauv ntawm ib lub qhov muag ntxoov ntxoo.
Npav ntawm txojkev cib
Cov ntawv sau rau ntawm cov khoom raug ua rau vim li cas, lawv tham txog lub zog ntawm qhov khoom. Frost hauj lwm yog cim nrog tsab ntawv "F" thiab ntau cov duab los ntawm 35 mus rau 100, ntau dua tus naj npawb, qhov zoo dua rau tus neeg yuav khoom. Lub zog yog qhia los ntawm tsab ntawv "M". Piv txwv li, cib hom Mick tsis tuaj yeem raug hu ua tshwj xeeb tshaj yog. M50 yog ib lub tsev kawm theem nrab zoo. Yog hais tias cov nyiaj tso cai, ces yuav ib lub cib nrog cov ntawv M150, nws tuaj yeem hu ua cov khoom ruaj khov thiab cov txheej txheem ntau. Yog tias ua tau, khij ib qho qauv los yog ob peb daim nrog ib pob tawb. Lub cib qaub zog ntawm lub pob zeb yuav ua rau cov khoom me me, thaum lub zog ib qho yuav ua rau ntau qhov chaw, los yog tseem nyob tag nrho.
Xim ntawm cib rau facade
Nyob rau hauv lub hnub qub, cov xim ntawm cov khoom depended tsuas yog nyob rau ntawm hom ntawm av nplaum, uas yog vim li cas, nyob rau hauv Teb chaws Europe, lub tsev twb paub sib dua tshaj nyob rau hauv Russia. Hauv peb lub sijhawm, tag nrho cov txiav txim siab tshwj xeeb cov khoom siv, muaj peev xim pleev xim rau txhua xim ntawm tus zaj sawv. Yog li ntawd, nws yog ib qho yooj yim los tsim, raws li ntsib cib, muaj xim ntawm straw, thiab xim av ntsib cib. Tag nrho cov no ua rau nws muaj peev xwm los daws cov tswv yim zoo tshaj plaws. Piv txwv, lovers ntawm classics thiab conservatives yuav ua rau xim liab lossis xiav xim ntawm lub façade, uas ib txwm zoo solemn thiab solid. Yog tias koj lub tsev nyob saum ib lub toj, thiab koj xav ua kom nws pom kev, tom qab ntawd yuav ib lub cib ntawm qee qhov kaj thiab zoo nkauj ntxoov ntxoo - txiv kab ntxwv, txiv duaj los yog lwm yam. Koj tuaj yeem ua ke ntau ntxoov ntxoo, xyaum ua, siv txhua lub sijhawm uas tau nthuav qhia hnub no rau hauv qhov kev npaj kh facade.
| | | |
| | | |
| | | |
