Pobzeb rau cov ntaiv - xaiv tus qauv zoo, muaj tswv yim thiab kev nyab xeeb

Nrog kev saib xyuas tshwj xeeb yuav tsum tau xaiv cov pobzeb rau cov ntaiv, uas yog muaj ntau cov kev xav tau raug muab tso rau pem hauv ntej. Muaj ob peb yam qauv nrov nrog lawv qhov zoo thiab qhov tsis zoo uas tseem ceeb heev kom paub. Nyob rau hauv tas li ntawd, nws yog ib qhov tsim nyog yuav tsum tau mus rau hauv tus account lub nta ntawm lub xov ntawm ntau stairs.

Kev suaj kaum ntaiv

Cov txheej txheem ntawm txojkev uas ua tau raws li cov kauj ruam yog zoo li muab cov khoom tso rau ntawm phab ntsa thiab hauv pem teb, tab sis muaj qee yam nuances.

1. Pib los ntawm kev tsim theem, xyuas kom meej tias qhov saum npoo av. Siv cov qib rau lub hom phiaj no.
2. Nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb los xyuas kom meej tias cov sawv ntawm lub pobzeb kawg tsis tawm tsam cov ntug ntawm cov khoom nyob hauv horizontally. Yuav kom tiv thaiv tau qhov tsim ntawm daim tawv nyias, nteg cov khoom horizontally thiaj li hais tias nws overlaps kawg ntawm tus kauj ruam.
3. Kev ua tiav cov kauj ruam nrog cov vuas yuav pib ntawm sab saum toj thiab txav mus.
4. Yog hais tias tus ntaiv staircase nyob ntawm txoj kev, ces cov nplais tsis tuaj yeem txuas nrog cov kua nplaum. Nws yog tsim nyog siv lub kua nplaum tshwj xeeb rau cov chaw sab nraum zoov. Siv cov kua nplaum, xaiv lub tshuab lag luam nrog cov ciav hlau. Rau kev ruaj kho nyob rau hauv txoj hauj lwm yam, nws raug nquahu kom coj mus kov qhov chaw nrog rubber rauj. Tsis tas li ntawd, cov seams raug kho nrog ib lub khoob zoo uas ua kom zoo dua qub kom ua tau cov xim ntawm lub txheej.
5. Qhov ntsuas kub zoo rau kev ua haujlwm yog 20 ° C.
6. Raws li rau qhov dav dav ntawm lub dawm ntawm lub stairs, qhov no yog 3-4 hli.

Pobzeb rau cov ntaiv hauv txoj kev

Thaum xaiv cov khoom ntaiv rau hauv txoj kev, nws tseem ceeb heev uas yuav tsum tau ua hauv qab tias nws yuav tsum tau muaj cov nram qab no: kom muaj dej txaus rau qhov tsis txaus, kom muaj kev tiv thaiv tsis zoo ntawm lub hnub ci, kev te, los nag, daus thiab kub hloov. Lub pobzeb rau txoj kev taw qhia yuav tsum muaj zog txaus kom ntev tshaj li kaum xyoo. Rau cladding, koj yuav siv: clinker, ceramic, paving thiab granite vuas.

Pobzeb rau cov ntaiv hauv tsev

Txhawm rau tsim ib chav tsim, koj yuav tsum ua tib zoo xaiv cov khoom siv tag nrho, nrog rau cov theem ntaiv. Vuas laub nyob rau hauv lub tsev yuav ua tau nyob rau hauv ib qho xim, lossis qhov sib txawv. Cov kev sib txuas ntawm cov xim sib txawv nyias txawv nyias los ua cov duab zoo nkauj. Nws tsis pom zoo kom siv lub pobzeb pobzeb qub txeeg qub teg, vim tias qhov no tiav tsis zoo. Tsis tas li ntawd, nws sai sai, deforms, reacts phem heev rau kub hloov thiab tshuaj ntxaug tshuaj. Xaiv cov kev xaiv hauv qab no.

Pobzeb rau ntawm tus kheej staircase

Muaj coob tus neeg tab tom tsim ib lub voj voos ncig ntawm lub tsev, thiab cov lus nug tshwm sim - seb cov ntaub ntawv xaiv rau txojkev twg zoo li cov kauj ruam. Koj tuaj yeem siv ntau hom vuas thiab lawv yuav piav qhia rau hauv qab no. Ntsaws cov ntaiv nrog cov vuas yog ib txoj haujlwm yoojyim yog tias koj nqa tag nrho cov kauj ruam kev teeb tsa kom raug. Hauv no lub ntsiab lus, yuav tsum tau them nyiaj rau lwm lub ntsiab lus - yuav ua li cas kom txiav tej yam kom raug los ua cov kauj ruam tom ntej:

1. Txoj kev nrov tshaj plaws yuav siv kev siv lub nplais tais.
2. Qee cov siv pliers, tab sis qhov no nws yog qhov nyuaj rau qhia tias qhov yuav tsum tau zoo, thiab chipped. Ntoo nrog cov kev ua no yuav tsum tau muab ntsa.
3. Koj tuaj yeem siv lub ballerina rau cov pob zeb marble, tab sis qhov cuab yeej no feem ntau siv rau cov hlau.
4. Los tsim cov ntsiab lus hais, ib tug Bulgarian nrog tus ntaus rau ntawm ib lub pob zeb yog haum. Nws yuav tsum tau coj mus rau hauv tus account hais tias xws li processing yog ntau zog-intensive, thiab irregularities yuav tsim.

Pobzeb ntawm lub qhov cub nrob qaum

Yog tias tsim nyog yuav ua cov kab hauv khi ntawm qhov muab ntim taw, ces ntawm no nws yog ib qho tsim nyog yuav tau sim. Kws txawj tsis tshua xav kom siv cov vuas luaj rau cov txheej txheem ua tiav. Txij li thaum muaj ntau yam lem rau ntawm tus ntaiv, nws yuav tsum txiav cov vuas (txoj hau kev piav qhia saum toj saud), yog li ntawd, cov khoom siv khoom nce ntxiv li ntawm 15%. Ntsia cov kauj ruam nrog cov vuas yuav tsum tau ua ntej ntawm lub qhuav, uas yog tom qab txiav, cov khoom muab tso rau hauv cov ntaiv, tsis nco qab cov nqaws dej, kom paub tseeb tias txhua yam yog ua tiav yam tsis yuam kev.

Tig ntawm ib cov hlau ntaiv nrog vuas

Yuav ua kom tiav cov staircase, nyob rau hauv uas thav duab thiab railings yog ua los ntawm cov hlau, koj siv tau ntau txoj kev xaiv, tab sis tshwj xeeb tshaj yog zoo nkauj zoo nkaus li ntuj pobzeb vuas. Nws muab tus tsim elegance thiab ua rau sab hauv zoo nkauj. Tig phab ntsa ntawm cov ntaiv nrog vuas yuav tsum dhau cov khoom siv: granite, sandstone, basalt thiab marble. Cov khoom siv ntxig rau cov kauj ruam tsis haum.

Pobzeb rau ib tus ntaiv ua los ntawm pob zeb yuav tiv taus cov neeg ua haujlwm kev nyuaj siab, muaj kev ruaj nruj thiab cov khoom cua kub-resistant. Lub ntsiab tseem ceeb muaj xws li cov nqi siab ntawm cov khoom siv thiab nws qhov kev teeb tsa. Lawv tsis tuaj yeem nyob hauv ib lub pob zeb zoo nkauj, uas muaj qhov sov so, ruaj ruaj, tiv taus txhav, thiab tseem tuaj yeem sawv cev hauv cov xim dav dav.

Pobzeb rau cov ntaiv

Thaum xaiv cov ntaub ntawv siv rau kev ua tiav, nws yog ib qho tsim nyog yuav tsum tau coj los rau hauv lawv tus kheej cov cai raws li:

1. Muaj lub neej ua haujlwm ntev li koj tsis tas yuav ua kom muaj kev kho kom rov qab los yog kho kom zoo. Xaiv cov khoom uas muaj daim ntawv pov thawj zoo.
2. Kev tiv thaiv yuav tsum muaj kev nyab xeeb kom cov neeg tsis poob thiab tsis tau raug mob. Cov vuas uas tsis nti rau cov ntaiv yuav tsum tau siv ob sab hauv thiab sab nraud.
3. Saib lub thev ntim rau cov khoom siv tawm hauv lub cev, cov nqi yuav tsum yog BIb 27 mus rau ISO 1054-4.
4. Xaiv qhov ntxoov ntxoo thiab textures, tsom rau ntawm tag nrho sab hauv ntawm lub tsev los yog infield. Nco ntsoov xyuas tias tag nrho cov vuas twb muaj tib xim thiab loj, nkawd qhov tshwm sim yuav nrhiav kev coj txawv txawv. Kuaj xyuas tias cov vuas tsis muaj chips, cracks thiab abrasions. Thaum lub sijhawm kos, kos cov lej thiab cov khoom.
5. Muaj cov lej tag nrho rau kev kho stairs, uas muaj xws li cov vuas vov rau cov kauj ruam, daim tsho khawm, cov teeb meem thiab lwm yam. Ua tsaug rau qhov no koj tuaj yeem thab nrog xaiv cov ntaub ntawv.
6. Nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb tias qhov saum npoo yog tsis ntxeem tau, yog tias plua plav yuav txhaws hauv nws. Cov vuas yuav tsum zoo li no tias nws yog ib qho yooj yim ntxuav thiab ntxuav.

Tej hub vuas rau cov ntaiv

Tau ntau xyoo, cov vuas luaj tau muaj qhov chaw zoo, uas muaj kev txawj ntse, txhua yam thiab cov yam ntxwv ntawm lub cev. Cov vuas ceramic nyob rau theem muaj ntau yam zoo: hluav taws ua hauj lwm, siab zog, tsis tshua muaj dej nqhuab thiab qib coefficient ntawm coj los ua haujlwm. Xws li lub tsev cov khoom yog pheej yig thiab tuaj yeem nyob rau hauv cov khw muag khoom nyob hauv ntau yam los ntawm kev ntxhib los mos, loj, xim thiab lwm yam.

Thaum xaiv cov vuas ceramic rau cov ntaiv, nws pom zoo kom koj paub koj tus kheej nrog daim ntawv pov thawj zoo kom paub tseeb tias tsis muaj cov tshuaj tsis haum. Raws li qhov ua tau tsis zoo, lawv feem ntau yog txuam nrog kev txhim kho kev lag luam thiab kev lag luam. Teeb meem tuaj yeem tshwm sim thaum yuav cov khoom siv tsis zoo-tsev. Qhov tsis zoo kuj muaj xws li nplua nplua nuj, brittleness nrog point load, thermal conductivity thiab xav tau los ua ib qho chaw tiaj tus.

Vuas lo rau cov ntaiv

Cov khoom siv tsev kawm ntawv tau tsim los ntawm cov av nplaum, uas tau raug rho tawm thaum kub siab, uas ua rau cov nplais pob txha clinker ntau txhim khu kev ntseeg dua pobzeb. Muaj ntau yam tsis meej pem los ntawm tus nqi siab ntawm cov khoom, tab sis nws yog ib qho ncaj ncees, raws li muaj ntau ntawm cov kev pab:

1. Lub pobzeb clinker rau cov kauj ruam muaj ib qho kom zoo nkauj zoo nraug.
2. Cov khoom yog hnav-resistant, nws yog tsis ntshai hloov xim thiab high humidity.
3. Qhov saum npoo yog qhov ntxhib, yog li koj tsis tuaj yeem ntshai tias nws yog ib qho yooj yim kom plam ntawm.
4. Kev tu rau ib tus ntaiv yuav yoojyim, vim tias qhov ntom ntom tsis tso cai rau cov av thiab hmoov av.

Cov kauj ruam ntawm paving slabs

Manufacturers tau ntev tsim qhov tshwj xeeb paving slabs, tsim rau cov kauj ruam. Nws muaj qhov ntxhib qhov chaw rau kev nyab xeeb thiab kev sib koom ua ke ntawm ib sab. Lub staircase ntawm paving slabs yog nrov heev, yog li nws yog siv nyob rau hauv pej xeem cov tsev thiab nyob rau hauv cov tsev yooj yim. Lub ntsiab lus tseem ceeb muaj xws li qhov tseeb tias lub caij ntuj no yog cov nplua thiab yuav, yog tias tsis raug teeb meem, qhov yuav ua rau tsis muaj teeb meem. Kev txhaub taw rau stairs muaj qhov zoo li no:

1. Cov khoom yog pheej yig, thiab ntau tus neeg muaj peev xwm them taus nws.
2. Yog tias txoj kev tso pw ua ke yog qhov tseeb, qhov khov khov kho, tus ntaiv uas tsis tau hnav yuav raug tsim ua rau ntau xyoo.
3. Kev tu thiab kho ntawm staircase, hlua nrog paving slabs, yog yooj yim heev.

Pobzeb rau ntoo rau stairs

Vim hais tias lub pobzeb zog thiab durability ho tshaj qhov tsob ntoo, nws yog siv ntau zaus rau txojkev rau tus ntaiv. Muaj cov kev xaiv uas yuav pab tau kom ua tau raws li lub ntuj tsim, li ntawd, koj tuaj yeem luas cov ntaiv nrog ib nplais hauv qab tsob ntoo. Qhov no yog ib qho kev xaiv zoo, tsim rau cov qauv kev sib txawv. Nyob rau hauv tsob ntoo yuav ua tau ceramic, porcelain vuas, vuas clinker thiab cov khoom siv los ntawm ntau hom tsiaj ntawm ntuj zeb.

Pobzeb ntawm cov kauj ruam - cov vuas phom plag tsev

Ib qho zoo tshaj plaws rau cov pob zeb vuas yog cov porcelain stoneware, uas yog los ntawm cov ntaub ntawv zoo tib yam, tab sis qhov firing yuav siv qhov chaw nyob ntawm 1300 ° C, thiab xovxwm siab yog 450 kg / cm. Vim li no txoj kev ntawm cov khoom, cov khoom siv tau ntev tshaj. Cov kev tsis zoo muaj xws li nplua nplua nuj, uas yuav txias, thiab txawm tias tej khoom siv tseem kim heev. Pem teb pua rau cov ntaiv tau zoo li no:

1. Cov khoom siv kom ruaj khov thiab muaj zog. Yog hais tias koj ua qhov tseeb tso, ces lub masonry tau tuaj yeem lub siab ntawm ob peb kilograms rau ib 1 square meter.
2. Cov plag tsev tsis tuaj yeem ua rau pom kev chips thiab kab nrib pleb. Nyob rau saum npoo ntawm lub pobzeb rau cov ntaiv, yuav luag tsis muaj cov pob zeb pom, yog li ntxuav lub hom phiaj, koj tsuas siv nws.
3. Cov khoom yog tsis raug rau cov yam tsis zoo ntawm noo noo thiab ncaj qha tshav ntuj.
4. Xws li ib nplais muaj meej thiab txawm npoo, yog li lub masonry tau nrog tsawg heev seams. Hauv cov khw muag khoom noj khoom haus muaj ntau yam khoom, muaj kev sib txawv hauv cov xim, kev ntxhib los mos thiab qauv.

Anti-vaub tsev pem teb vuas

Yuav txo tau txoj kev pheej hmoo ntawm kev poob thiab kev raug mob, nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb kom paub tseeb tias cov kauj ruam yog tsis zwm. Vuas laub nyob rau hauv tsev lossis ntawm txoj kev muaj peev xwm muaj matte, structural, nyem thiab ntxhib deg. Ntxiv rau txoj kev, kom tsis txhob poob thaum los yog tom qab los nag lossis daus, koj tuaj yeem siv coatings los tiv thaiv, piv txwv, rubber crumb linings, rubber ntaub pua plag thiab yob npog, thiab cov ntaub nplaum rau tus kheej.