Lub architecture ntawm European kab lis kev cai monuments yog feem ntau ntawm ib tug ntawm cov tov ntawm epochs thiab lub prevailing nyob rau hauv lawv notions ntawm zoo nkauj. Tus piv txwv zoo yog Hohenzollern tsev fuabtais. Lub neej ntawm no lub tsev fuabtais nws muaj ntau tshaj 8 ib-paus xyoo. Cov kev hloov los ntawm tus tswv tsev nyob sab nraud tsos ntawm lub tuam tsev yog ntawm lub ntiaj teb qhov, vim hais tias thaum kawg lub tsev fuabtais yog ib qho kev sib txuas ntawm medieval architecture thiab neo-romanticism uas hloov nws. Nws yog ib tug qauv phenomenon rau European castles, hauv particular, rau lub teb chaws Yelemees. Hohenzollern yog lees paub tias nws yog ib lub tsev fuabtais tshwj xeeb. Yog li cas nws yog peculiarity?
Ib me ntsis keeb kwm
Tsev fuabtais Hohenzollern nyob rau hauv daim duab qhia txog lub teb chaws Yelemees hauv XI xyoo pua. Yuav kom muaj ntau leej, ces nws tsis yog lub tsev fuabtais txhua lub sijhawm, tab sis ib tug tub rog fortress. Nyob rau hauv XV caug xyoo, tsev neeg Hohenzollers tau tsa ob lub tsev fuabtais: lub sijhawm muaj kev nyuaj siab, kev ua tsov ua rog, kev sib ntaus sib tua, thiab txhua txhua hnub tos ib qho kev ua yuam kev ntawm txhua sab. Thiab qhov kawg version, lub thib peb tsev fuabtais, tshwm nyob rau hauv XIX caug xyoo, nrog rau kev ncaj koom tes ntawm tus huab tais ntawm Prussia, Frederick William IV.
Thawj heev hais txog lub tsev fuabtais, tom qab ntawd "lub tsev ntawm Hohenzollern" - 1601. Nyob rau xyoo kaum peb xyoo chronicles hais txog Hohenzollern ua ib lub tsev sib txuas lus. Lub chroniclers ntawm hais tias lub sij hawm hu nws qhov zoo tshaj plaws ntawm lub castles ntawm Swabia. Hohenzollern nyob rau hauv daim ntawv no, alas, tsis tau nyob rau peb lub sij hawm - nyob rau hauv 1423 nws tau raug ua puas tag nrho vim yog kev ua tsov ua rog hauv kev ua tsov ua rog. Dab tsi yog ces qhov zoo tshaj plaws tsev fuabtais hauv Swabia, peb tsis yog paub.
Nyob rau hauv 1454 lub tsev yog rebuilt, tab sis nyob rau hauv lub xyoo pua XVIII nws tseem "orphaned", ua rau poob. Lub keeb kwm ntawm lub tsev fuabtais yuav xaus rau. Nyob rau hauv cov ntaub ntawv no hnub no, tourists yuav mus xyuas qhov seem ntawm tus qub khoom kim heev, yees duab tiv thaiv cov keeb kwm ntawm gloomy ruins thiab survive phab ntsa.
Raws li feem ntau yog qhov teeb meem hauv keeb kwm, thaum lub sij hawm zoo, tus huab tais tshwm sim rau hauv keeb kwm kos duab, puzzled los ntawm kev tsim kho. Xws li cov nom tswv tau tshwm sim nyob rau ntau qhov chaw ntawm lub ntiaj teb hauv txhua lub sijhawm txawv ntawm tsoomfwv. Kev hais lus tsis meej, tsis muaj qee lub ntiaj teb, tsis muaj peev xwm txav mus rau ib theem tshiab ntawm txoj kev loj hlob, thiab, tej zaum, peb tseem tseem nyob tsis muaj arches los yog ncaws. Raws li tus tshiab monarch, Friedrich Wilhelm IV, nws yog notable kev hlub tsis tsuas architecture, tab sis kev romance. Nws yog Wilhelm IV uas ua pa ntawm lub neej hauv German Hohenzollern, xa nws los ntawm ib qho khoom ntawm kev tiv thaiv mus rau hauv ib lub vaj tse architectural. Cov khoom siv no muaj xim los ntawm cov me nyuam yau hauv cov duab: spiked spiers of towers, crenellated phab ntsa, ntau daim zaj lus. Tsev fuabtais-nroog, cabering ntawm lub roob tsis nto. Lub tsev fuabtais yog ib zaj dab neeg, ib qho kev ntxeev siab ntawm cov dab neeg uas tsis paub txog cov dab neeg thaum ub, dragons, txawj ntse ntse thiab zoo nkauj ntxhais huabtais. Lub embodiment ntawm ib tug npau suav.
Excursion
Lub toj roob hauv pes, qhov chaw uas lub tsev fuabtais Hohenzollern, yog tib lub npe, nyob ntawm qhov chaw siab tshaj ntawm 900 meters saum Zollern River. Nyob rau hauv tus, lub npe ntawm lub tsev fuabtais qhia tias nws thaj chaw nyob ze ntawm tus dej huam tuaj.
Lub vaj tsev yog ib lub grandiose tsev, qhov twg tag nrho 140 chav qheb rau cov neeg tuaj ncig tebchaws uasi, nrog rau lub tsev qiv ntawv tshwj xeeb, King Salon, poj huab tais Salon. Pob Nyiaj Txiag Noob Nom Tswv kuj tseem qhib, nyob qhov twg, ntawm lwm cov khoom pov thawj, cov neeg ncig teb chaws tuaj yeem pom cov yas tiag ntawm Kaiser Wilhelm II. Nyob rau hauv lub Cuaj Hli Ntuj, cov neeg tuaj ncig tebchaws tuaj yeem tawm lawv tus kheej mus rau hauv qhov chaw ntawm lub tsev pheebsuab medieval, koom nrog kev sib ceg. Thaum lub Yim Hli, lub Hohenzollern Hill teeb nrog lub teeb ntawm foob pob hluav taws. Cov neeg tuaj ncig tebchaws uas tuaj rau lub tsev fuabtais nyob rau lub caij ntuj sov kuj tau txais kev lom zem ntawm Shakespeare cov yeeb yam uas yog qhov chaw nyob rau hauv lub caij ntuj sov theatre.