Cov roj hmab ntawm lub ncauj tsev menyuam yog ib yam kabmob xws li benign lossis malignant uas tshwm sim los ntawm cov roj ntsha ntawm ncauj tsev menyuam thiab loj hlob mus rau lub lumen ntawm lub tsev menyuam yaus. Nws yuav ua tau ib los yog ntau yam. Ywj siab, cov roj hmab ntawm lub ncauj tsev menyuam hauv lub ncauj tsev me nyuam tsis sawv cev muaj kev txaus ntshai. Txawm li cas los xij, koj yuav tsum ceevfaj, thaum sijhawm mus kuaj mob thiab nco ntsoov hais tias tsis muaj kev kho mob zoo rau polyp yuav yog qhov tseem ceeb ntawm kev kis tus kabmob uas kis tau ntawm kev sib deev, qhov tseemceeb ntawm kev nkagsiab ntshav ntaws, thiab qee zaus lub hauv paus rau kev mob ntxiv. Ib qho txawm ntau txaus ntshai thiab deplorable lub txim ntawm tus kab mob no yuav nws txoj kev loj hlob mus rau hauv malignant tsim, uas muaj peev xwm tshwm sim heev poob nthav thiab txhua lub sij hawm. Thiab, koj pom, kev kho mob cancer yog qhov nyuaj thiab txaus ntshai tshaj li qhov uas tshem tawm cov tshuaj tua kab mob. Yog li, qhov kev kuaj mob raws sij hawm thiab kev phais sij ntawm qhov teeb meem yog qhov tseem ceeb heev rau kev tswj hwm tus poj niam txoj kev noj qab nyob zoo. Cia peb los saib xyuas qhov ua rau ntawm txoj hlab ntws hauv lub ncauj tsev menyuam thiab nws txoj kev kho mob.
Ua rau polyp nyob rau hauv tsev menyuam yaus kwj dej
Feem ntau poj niam tsev menyuam feem ntau ntawm cov poj niam ntawm 40 mus rau 50 xyoo, muaj ntau tus menyuam, nrog rau thaum cev xeeb tub.
Tej yam mob uas ua rau tus mob polyps ntawm no yuav ua rau kev raug mob yav dhau los ntawm lub ncauj tsev menyuam, piv txwv, thaum lub caij yug menyuam, kev yug tus menyuam los yog hauv hneev taw thiab kev kuaj mob. Lub txiaj ntsim zoo tom qab tseem tuaj yeem mob o ntawm qhov mucous membrane ntawm lub tsev menyuam roj hmab. Muaj ntau ntau yam ua rau muaj polyps nyob rau hauv tsev menyuam yaus kw. Cov no suav nrog:
- ntau hom mob hormonal;
- nce qib ntawm estrogens - muaj ntau txoj kev loj hlob ntawm glandular epithelium, uas lub tsev menyuam thiab tsev menyuam yaus muaj raws li;
- tsis muaj zog lawm;
- cov kab mob ntev ntawm cov mob hauv nruab nrog cev.
Nyob ntawm seb cov cellular muaj pes tsawg leeg, muaj ob peb lub subspecies ntawm ncauj tsev menyuam hauv cov hlab ntsha:
- Fibrous polyp ntawm poj niam lub tsev menyuam yaus - muaj ib cov nqaij tawv nruj;
- glandular polyp ntawm poj niam lub tsev menyuam yaus - mos, ywj yaus, muaj cov nqaij mos glandular;
- Fibrous-fibrous polyp - muaj tib tug nqi ntawm ob leeg cov leeg thiab cov nqaij tawv nqaij glandular.
Qhov feem ntau tsis nyiam yog, ntawm chav kawm, lub xeem 2 hom, txij thaum lawv muaj feem ntau hloov mus rau hauv ib qho kev mob qog nqaij hlav.
Kev kho mob ntawm txoj hnyuv ntawm ncauj tsev menyuam
Ib txoj kev zoo ntawm txoj kev kho mob polyps ntawm lub tsev menyuam qhov ncauj ntawm lub ncauj tsev menyuam yog, yam tsis paub, phais. Nws muaj nyob rau hauv kev tshem tawm ntawm kev kawm thiab yog suav hais tias yog ib qho lag luam me me me, ua tiav nyob hauv cov kev mob. Muaj qee zaum, cov pob txha me me, tsau nrog ib tug mucous nyias ceg, muab tshem tawm los ntawm sab nraud - yooj yim unscrewing. Tom qab ntawd, lub txaj yuav tsum tau kho, kom tiv thaiv rov tuaj los yog muaj teeb meem. Ua li no, qhov chaw uas cov polyp tau zus, yog acutely cauterized nrog lub laser, tshuaj lom neeg txhais tau tias lossis ib qho electrocoagulant. Tom qab qhov kev tshem tawm ntawm lub qog, tus ginecologist appoints tus poj niam thawj zaug ua tshuaj tiv thaiv thiab sau cov tshuaj tua kab mob. Cov khoom muab rho tawm yog muab xa tam sim ntawd mus rau qhov chaw kuaj mob rau txoj kev kawm tshwj xeeb kom muaj kev zoo siab ntawm polyp. Nyob ntawm seb cov txiaj ntsim tau los, tus neeg mob tau muab cov tshuaj hormonal kho hauv nws qhov teeb meem.