Ib tus poj niam zoo nkauj hu ua Nature tau tsim ntau yam zoo nkauj thiab zoo nkauj: cov nplais thiab paj, pob zeb thiab snowflakes, noog thiab ntses. Qhov tshwj xeeb yog nws mob siab rau qhov kev zoo nkauj ntawm thoob dej yug ntses ntses, cov uas yog lub goldfish, lub npe hu rau ntau centuries, tsis yog qhov chaw kawg. Tiam sis cov menyuam tsis muaj hnub yug, cov neeg, thiab lawv tus kheej xav tsim kev zoo nkauj.
Keeb kwm thiab geography ntawm hom
Los ntawm kev cog lus ntawm Japanese breeders nyob rau hauv lub lem ntawm lub 19th thiab 20th centuries ib qho txawv goldfish, shubunkin, raug tsim. Cov neeg Nyij Pooj hu no cov ntses shubunkin, denoted los ntawm peb hieroglyphs, uas txhais ua "liab brocade" los yog hu nws "calico". Li ntawd, yog vim li cas peb thiaj hu shubunkin, nrog rau cov lus thib ob, zoo ib yam li ib tug neeg lub npe? Ntses shubunkin tsis tau txais tam sim ntawd mus rau Russia los ntawm xws li ib tug nyob ze Nyiv. Nws pib nws lub yeej los ntawm thoob plaws lub ntiaj teb no txij thaum Amelikas, tom qab Tsov Rog Ntiaj Teb Kuv tau tsiv mus rau Tebchaws Europe. Nyob rau hauv xws li ib tug ntev taug txoj kev, no goldfish los ua ib tug shubunkin nyob rau hauv European hais, thiab kuj nrhiav cov txheeb ze nyob txawv teb chaws. Qhov no yog London shubunkin thiab Bristol shubunkin. Qhov no yug, yog li muaj ntau qhov sib txawv hauv daim ntawv ntawm lub cev, dorsal thiab caudal fins, tab sis, tseem ceeb tshaj, qhov no yog qhov uas lawv koom ua ke: kev zoo nkauj ntawm cov xim.
Kev zoo nkauj hauv koj lub thoob dej yug ntses
Cov xim muaj xim, ntawm xiav keeb kwm yav dhau yog tawg dub, liab los yog tsaus liab, dawb thiab daj me ntsis. Tab sis qhov no seemed rau ob peb breeders. Rybka shubunkin los ntawm lub hnub nyoog ob tau xiav cov pob xiav. Qhov xim no muab lwm lub npe rau cov ntses no: shubunkin calico. Variegated coloration yog kis tau raws li ib hom kab cag ntawm cov qub txeeg qub teg. Nws mus ua zam. Muaj cov thwjtim nyob rau lwm qhov ntawm cov ntses.
Ntses shubunkin - zoo nkauj thoob dej yug ntses ntawm Karpov tsev neeg. Nws muaj pob tshab, thiab vim li no nws lub npe yog "scurvy goldfish shubunkin". Nws hlob mus rau 16 cm nyob ntev.
Txheem ntawm ntses shubunkin
Nws nyiam dawb thoob dej yug tsiaj. Dej yog tsim rau nws ntawm qhov kub ntawm 15-25 ° C, lub acidity ntawm dej yuav tsum nyob nruab nrab ntawm 5.0 - 8.0, thiab qhov nyuaj ntawm 6 mus rau 18 mus rau Aquarium ntses, zoo li txhua carp, digging hauv qab ib sab, yog li txhoov rau lawv muab dov ncig. Lawv yuav zoo siab noj tag nrho cov nroj tsuag thiab txawm nrog keeb kwm, yog hais tias keeb kwm tsis muab zais rau hauv lub pob zeb , thiab cov nroj tsuag tsis nyuaj. Ntses yog yooj yim littered nyob rau hauv cov thoob dej yug ntses, yog li ntawd lawv yuav tsum tau ob qho tib si aeration thiab dej pom. Tab sis tag nrho cov tib yam lawv undemanding, thiab kev saib xyuas yog compensated los ntawm kev zoo nkauj ntawm cov xim. Thiab los ntawm lub hnub nyoog ntawm ob lub ntses shubunkin hu loj hlob, thiab yuav muaj peev xwm thov cov me nyuam: Shubunkin Fry.