Sarcoma ntawm uterus lub cev yog ib tus mob qog nqaij hlav tsis zoo, uas tshwm sim hauv peb mus rau tsib feem pua ntawm txhua tus mob cancer ntawm lub cev. Tus kab mob no yog tus cwj pwm los ntawm cov teeb meem ntawm metastasis thiab cov tsis tshua mob heev. Feem ntau, qhov kabmob phem no cuam tshuam rau cov pojniam thaum lub sijhawm postmenopausal.
Cov tsos mob
Thaum pib ua ntej, cov tsos mob ntawm uterine sarcoma heev me ntsis. Feem ntau, tus kws kho mob yuav tsum tau sab laj txog ob peb lub hlis tom qab tus kab mob pib tsim. Tus poj niam pom tias lub pob tawb ua kua dej, qhov ntxhiab tsw tshwm tuaj, qee zaus kev tso ntshav tawm hauv cov kua qaub. Cov kev coj khaub ncaws yog feem ntau tawg, thiab lub plab hauv plab sab nraud mob. Cov theem pib yog qhov tsis muaj zog, tsis qab los noj mov, hnyav, pom cov ntshav tsis zoo, uas tsis yog los ntshav. Yog hais tias lub tsev me nyuam mos ab thaij tau ua rau daim siab, lub ntsws los yog lwm yam plab hnyuv siab raum, ces muaj ntau cov tsos mob tshwm sim uas yog cov xeeb ceem ntawm qhov chaw hauv lub cev.
Cov tsos mob ntawm uterine sarcoma zoo ib yam li cov kab mob xws li uterine fibroids , qog nqaij hlav hauv zes qe menyuam, endometrial polyps , thiab hlav ntawm tsev menyuam mos uas nyob ze rau lub tsev menyuam. Tus kab mob oncological no feem ntau zoo li kev xeeb tub uterine.
Yog vim li cas uas ua rau muaj kev txhawj xeeb ntawm kev ua qoob los yog lub tsev me nyuam tseem tsis paub txog science. Txawm li cas los xij, cov poj niam uas muaj thawj cov pojniam laus tuaj lig, thiab cov uas tau yug tom qab lub hnub nyoog 35 xyoo, tau qis qis, yug me nyuam, cov hlab ntsha tawg, muaj kev pheej hmoo.
Diagnostic txoj kev
Thawj qhov uas tus poj niam xav tau ua yog sab nrauv ib tug gynecologist thiab ib tug kws kho mob oncogynecologist. Yog hais tias muaj lus pov thawj pom zoo, yuav tsum muaj ntau txoj kev nrhiav kev tshawb nrhiav. Cov no muaj xws li cov kev tshawb xyuas histological, uas nyob rau hauv qhov kev siv cov qoob los ntawm cov keeb qog los yog lub qog tshem tawm thaum phais, thiab cov kev tshawb fawb ntawm immunohistochemical los txiav txim seb hom kab mob qoob loo. Yog tias tsim nyog, tus kws kho mob yuav coj tus kab mob hawb pob, uas yog, kuaj xyuas seb tus kab mob khees xaws ntawm lub uterine cavity wall, hysterocervicalography, computed tomography, MRI, sounding, ultrasound tomography nrog Doppler xim khawm, nrog rau lub ntsws radioprotective thiab daim siab kuaj seb puas muaj cov kab mob nyob deb.
Kev kho mob
Kev kho mob ntawm uterine sarcoma los ntawm txoj kev kho xws li kev siv yeeb tshuaj thiab hluav taws xob, kev kho phais tseem ceeb heev, tsis pub tsawg tshaj ob zaug hauv ib xyoos twg mus ntsib ib tug kws kho hniav ginecologist. Hauv qhov no, tus kab mob yuav pom thaum ntxov, uas ua rau kom muaj kev kho tau zoo dua.
Sarcoma - ib lub qog yog tsis zoo heev. Nws yooj yim sprouts mus rau hauv cov plab hnyuv siab raum, sai sai metastases, kis los ntawm cov kab mob hauv lub cev thiab lub plawv, lub ntsws qog, cov pob txha, daim siab thiab lub ntsws.
Qhov feem ntau cov txiaj ntsim zoo tshaj rau cov neeg mob uas muaj tus kabmob uomineal stromal sarcoma yog tias 57% ntawm cov pojniam nyob 5 xyoos lossis tshaj rod saud. Tus cwj pwm zoo li cov poj niam kuaj tau leiomyosarcoma yog 48%. Qhov tsawg tshaj plaws uas tsim nyog rau cov neeg mob carcinosarcoma yog tsis pub ntau tshaj 27%, thiab cov uas tau pom tias muaj cov tshuaj endometrial sarcoma. Kuj zoo li cov hoob kawm yog qhov hloov rau uterine sarcoma, uas tawm ntawm lub fibromatous ntawm, yog tias tsis muaj metastases.
Yog tias tus mob endocrine kuaj pom thiab kho thaum lub caij nyoog, endometritis, uterine fibroids, endometriosis thiab endometrial polyps raug kho, yuav ua rau cov kab mob oncological tau txo. Cov kev tiv thaiv kev tiv thaiv kuj yog kev xaiv qhov tseeb ntawm cov tshuaj tiv thaiv thiab kev tiv thaiv ntawm kev rho menyuam tawm.