Feem ntau cov neeg mob ultrasound rau cov poj niam, cov kab mob endocervix lossis cervical cysts ntawm lub tsev me nyuam tuaj yeem kuaj tau. Qhov no muaj qhov sib npaug, uas yog tsim thaum qog ntawm lub ncauj tsev menyuam tau thaiv (qhov retention cyst ntawm lub ncauj tsev menyuam). Cov kab mob ntawm cov hlab pas (endocervix) tuaj yeem tsis yog nyob ntawm qhov chaw mos ntawm qhov ncauj ntawm lub qhov ncauj, tab sis thoob plaws hauv lub tsev menyuam yaus.
Cov khib nyiab ntawm chaw kho mob - vim li cas
Feem ntau feem ntau qhov ua rau ntawm cov hlab ntaws ntawm cov hlab ntaws yog qhov ntawm lub cylindrical epithelium ntawm lub ncauj tsev menyuam ntawm lub ncauj tsev menyuam lossis qhov txawv ntawm - lub plawv epithelium hauv lub ncauj tsev menyuam hauv lub ncauj tsev menyuam thaum lub caij mob loj, lub ncauj tsev menyuam raug mob thaum ua haujlwm, cauterization, kev kho phais. Cov hlab ntsws ntawm cov hlab ntsws nyob sab nraud ntawm lub ncauj tsev menyuam, tig xub paws, nrog lub ectopia muaj los ntawm cov qog qhov ncauj tawm ntawm cov cylindrical epithelium. Cov hlab ntsws me me ntawm qhov kawg (txog li 5 hli), feem ntau pom muaj nyob rau hauv cov poj niam yug me nyuam thiab pom tau tias yog ib qho txawv ntawm cov qauv.
Cov kab mob ntawm cov tawv nqaij - cov tsos mob
Cov tsos mob ntawm cov hlab ntsws muaj nyob rau ntawm ultrasound lossis colposcopy, tab sis tus poj niam tsis ua cov lus tsis txaus siab. Qee lub sij hawm cov poj niam yws tuaj yeem hais txog qhov uas pom los yog xim av xeeb ntxwv ua ntej kev hnyav thiab cov tsos mob no tshwm sim raws li cov hlwv ntawm lub plab, tab sis nws yuav muaj qhov ncauj ntawm ncauj tsev menyuam endometriosis.
Kev kuaj ntawm kev kho mob hlab ntsws
Ib qho ntawm feem ntau txoj kev rau kev kuaj mob qhov hlab ntaws qoob loo tseem yog ib qho ultrasound scan. Cov cim qhia ntawm cov hlab ntaws ntawm ultrasound yog anechogenous (dub) cov duab sib npaug ntawm cov duab sib xws, txawm tias cov npuaj nyob ntawm qhov loj me los ntawm ob peb millimeters mus rau 1-2 cm Ib qho endocervix cysts ntawm me me yog feem ntau pom. Tab sis, dhau sij hawm, cov hlwv tuaj yeem loj tuaj loj, deforming ntawm lub ncauj tsev me nyuam, los yog ntau cov hlwv qhov kawg ntawm qhov sib txawv me me tshwm.
Ntxiv nrog rau ultrasound, tshawb nrhiav kev kho mob hlab ntsws tuaj yeem thiab nrog kev pab los ntawm kev kuaj niaj zaus nyob rau hauv ib tug ginecologist nyob rau hauv daim iav. Thaum kuaj xyuas, kev tsim ntawm daim kab xev yog cov pleev xim muaj xim nrog cov kua txheem. Tab sis colposcopy nyob rau hauv lub tshuab kuaj kab mob yuav qhia ntau dua. Rau kev kuaj sib txawv, ib qho kev ntsuam xyuas cytological ntawm smear thiab PAP smear yog ntxiv, uas pab txhawm rau kuaj pom ntxov ntxov thiab mob cancer hauv lub ncauj tsev me nyuam lub sijhawm. Tsis tas li ntawd, ib qho smear tau sim rau cov kab mob zoo sib xws kom tsis txhob mob cov kab mob ntawm ncauj tsev menyuam.
Cov hlab ntaws ntawm ncauj tsev menyuam - kev kho mob
Tom qab kuaj cov hlab ntsaws kawg, tus kws kho mob xaiv txoj kev kho mob. Ua ntej yuav txiav txim siab kho mob hlab ntaws li cas, nws yuav tsum nco ntsoov tias cov kab mob me me xwb tsis pom tias muaj kab mob thiab tsis tas yuav muaj kev cuam tshuam.
Qee zaus me ntsis cov hlab ntsws, koj tuaj yeem sim tshuaj tua kab mob, siv cov tshuaj tua kab tshiab, paj acacia paj, ntoo thuv ceev los yog golden mustache, tab sis tsis pub ntau tshaj ib lub hlis, thiab yog thaum lub sij hawm no lub cyst tsis tshua loj, ces siv cov kev kho mob.
Cov kab mob loj ntawm tus kws kho mob tuaj yeem cuam tshuam thiab tshem tawm ntawm daim card. Thiab yog hais tias tom qab ib lub sij hawm lub cyst rov qab nyob rau hauv loj, ces nws kev puas tsuaj yog siv. Kev kho mob ntawm cov hlab ntaws nrog kev pab los ntawm ib lub laser yog ua yog tias lawv pom meej meej thaum lub sij hawm kuaj poj niam los ntawm qhov chaw mos ntawm qhov chaw mos ntawm lub tsev me.
Thaum lub xov tooj cua yoj phais (piv txwv, siv cov cuab yeej Surgitron), evaporation ntawm cov ntaub so ntswg tshwm sim, tsis muaj ntshav tom qab, tsis tas muaj kev caws pliav tom qab, uas tsis cuam tshuam rau cov ntaub so ntswg noj qab nyob zoo. Txoj kev ua no tsis mob heev thiab kho mob sai sai. Kev kho mob ntawm qhov tob tob hauv qhov hlwv yog siv los ntawm cryodestruction nrog kua nitrogen.