Sau qoob ntawm cucumbers - yuav ua li cas kom tau txais ib tug zoo sau?

Muaj coob tus neeg nyob hauv lub caij ntuj sov ntseeg hais tias qoob zuj zus yog ib txoj haujlwm nyuaj, tab sis qhov no tsis yog li ntawd. Yog hais tias koj competently xaiv ntau yam, npaj seedlings, paus lub sprouts nyob rau hauv ib qhov chaw zoo thiab saib xyuas lawv ua tib zoo, ces ib tug tshaj sau yog muab. Thiab siv ntsuab zaub nws yog tsim nyog nyob rau hauv ib tug raw zoo, nyob rau hauv qauv ntawm zaub nyoos, rau salting thiab kev txuag.

Cultivation ntawm cucumbers nyob rau hauv ib lub tsev xog paj

Tsev xog paj tej yam kev mob yog txaus siab rau cultivation ntawm cucumbers. Nyob rau hauv ib lub tsev pob tshab nrog ib qho kev nplua nuj ntawm tshav ntuj rau ib qho zaub, nws yog ib qho yooj yim los tsim ib qho kev siv nyiaj txaus siv. Yuav ua li cas loj hlob cucumbers nyob rau hauv ib lub tsev xog paj - npaj ntawm ib tsev xog paj:

1. Lub tsev yuav tsum ceev cia rau qhov kub ntawm yam tsawg kawg + 13 ° C. Zoo, yog hais tias lub tsev xog paj yog rhuab, ces nws yog advisable mus rau cultivate lub zaub xyoo-puag ncig.
2. Raws li ib tug thav duab, yas yog nyiam - nws tsis xeb thiab tsis rot.
3. Npog cov kev txhawb zog nrog iav, cellophane, polycarbonate - lawv yuav cia koj noj sunbathing zaub nyob rau hauv txoj cai npaum.
4. Av av yog ib qho yooj yim los npaj los ntawm nws tus kheej lub zog - nyob rau hauv lub caij nplooj zeeg mus rau tawm hauv qab ntawm qhov chaw poob nplooj thiab koob, uas tom qab lub caij ntuj no yuav khom.

Qib ntawm cucumbers rau lub tsev xog paj

Loj hlob hauv greenhouses ntawm cucumbers yeej pib nrog ib tug xaiv ntawm ib qib. Rau cov tsev cog qoob loo, yuav tsum muaj subspecies, uas tsis muaj pollination yuav ua tau cov txiv hmab txiv ntoo uas muaj txhij txhua. Yuav tsum zoo siab nyob rau hauv lub tshiab sau nyob rau hauv lub caij ntuj no, ntau yam uas zam kub hloov mus hloov. Rau caij nplooj ntoos hlav thiab lub caij ntuj sov plantations, tej yam parthenocarpic (tsis yog yuav tsum tau pollinating) ntau yam yuav ua. Nrov hom cucumbers, cultivation thiab kev saib xyuas ntawm uas yog tsim nyob rau hauv greenhouses:

• Cartoon - muab sau rau 40 hnub;
• Barcelona - thaum ntxov-ripening zaub;
• Ua Siab Loj - ib tug elongated dib, muab txiv hmab txiv ntoo rau 45 hnub;
• Bobrik - yog tsis ntshai ntawm qhov txias, nws yog qhov tseeb rau txais tos ntawm zaub nyob rau hauv lub caij ntuj no;
• Matrix - tshwj xeeb tshaj yog cov kab mob rau cov kab mob;
• Schedrik - sai sai hu nkauj, muab ib tug zoo sau, siv tag nrho cov xyoo puag ncig.

Thaum twg kuv thiaj li cog qoob loo?

Cov cuab yeej ntawm loj hlob qus nyob rau hauv ib lub tsev xog paj pom zoo ob qho kev xaiv:

1. Noob yog ib txoj hauv kev siv zog, tab sis nws muaj qhov siab ua kom tau tawg ntau. Lawv tau tsaws hauv lub Plaub Hlis los sis Tsib Hlis, nrog rau qhov pib ntawm cua sov.
2. Seedlings - sprouted noob yog daig nyob rau hauv peat pots nyob rau hauv lub Plaub Hlis Ntuj. Cog lawv kom tsim nyog nyob tom tsev los yog hauv ib lub tsev sov. Lawv germinate nyob rau hom 23-25 ​​° C rau peb hnub. Tom qab 3-4 buds on lub sprout, nws txhais tau hais tias nws yog lub sij hawm mus rau lawv mus rau hauv av. Qhov no yog tsim on 20-23 hnub lub neej ntawm seedlings - May 10-15.

Yuav ua li cas cog cucumbers nyob rau hauv ib lub tsev xog paj?

Nroj tsuag zaub nyob rau hauv lub tsev xog paj yog ib theem loj. Tseem ceeb lub sij hawm ntawm cultivation:

1. Seedlings nyob rau hauv lub chaw pib ntawm tus txheej txheem yog tsis moistened rau ob peb hnub, cov av yog scrupulously swollen thiab noo nrog dej, etched nrog manganese muaj pes tsawg leeg.
2. Daim ntawv crests ntawm ib qhov siab ntawm 20 cm nrog rau ib qho ntawm cov kab ntawm 70 cm Cov pob zeb yog tsim nrog ua ke ntawm 30-35 cm.
3. Tshaj dhau ntawm kab yog tsim trellises ntawm xaim, nyob rau lawv raws li cov ceg loj hlob.
4. Seedlings los ntawm lub tso tsheb hlau luam yog muab tso rau hauv lub qhov, sab saum toj ntawm lub coma yuav tsum nyob twj ywm 1-2 cm saum toj no rau hauv av.
5. Nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb kom paub yuav ua li cas cog qoob noob: lawv muaj pre-germinated on tas li moisturized gauze. Tom qab ntawd ib lub noob yog tswvcuab rau hauv lub qhov, thiab tsis yog ib tug sprout sprout.

Cov av rau cucumbers

Ua ntej cog cov noob nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb kom paub zoo tshaj plaws kom loj hlob cucumbers thiab enrich cov av rau lawv:

1. Lub koom haum ntawm lub tsev xog paj pib nyob rau hauv lub Autumn. Tshem tawm cov tom qab sau qoob loo thiab qhov tier ntawm cov av los ntawm lub sab saum toj los ntawm 4-5 cm.
2. Chiv yog muab tso rau ntawm lub tsev kawm ntawv: ib square meter - manure 25 kg, thiab hydrated txiv qaub 200 g.
3. Lub ntiaj teb tab tom raug khawb.
4. Nyob rau hauv lub caij nplooj ntoos hlav, lub substrate yog dua swollen nrog pob zeb hauv av additives:

• 30 grams ammonium nitrate ;
• 20 g ntawm poov tshuaj sulfate ;
• 30 g ntawm superphosphate ;

Yuav ua li cas dej cucumbers nyob rau hauv ib lub tsev xog paj?

Yuav kom tau qoob loo, nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb kom tau txais cov neeg tau ntsib nrog ntau npaum li cas rau cov dej hauv cov nroj tsuag. Cov av rau lawv yuav tsum ntub, tsis ntub. Ua ntej flowering, watering txheej xwm yog tuav txhua txhua tsib hnub, ces - txhua txhua hnub. Dej rau moistening xav tau rhuab, pub kom muaj ib qho kev pheej hmoo ntawm loj tuag ntawm keeb kwm. Dej cov av, tsis yog saum. Tom qab moistening, cov av loosens ib me ntsis, thiaj li tsis mus disturb hauv paus system.

Chiv rau cucumbers

Cov nroj tsuag nyob rau hauv lub tsev xog paj rau ib lub caij yog enriched ntawm hauv paus plaub zaug. Ntxiv ntawm cucumbers thaum loj hlob thiab kev tu rau lawv nyob rau hauv ib lub tsev cog khoom:

1. Ib qho thaum ntxov fertilizer yog tsim tom qab tua muaj 3-4 leaflets. Nyob rau hauv kaum liv dej lawv bred:

• 25 g ntawm superphosphate;
• 15 g. Ntawm sulphate los yog potassium chloride;
• 10 g ntawm ammonium nitrate;

Yuav ua li cas loj hlob cucumbers nyob rau hauv lub vaj teb?

Cov zaub ua rau cov qoob loo zoo tuaj ntawm qhov chaw zoo tshaj plaws hauv lub vev xaib, kev coj noj coj ua raug tshwj xeeb. Kev ua haujlwm zoo li no yuav tsum tau ua raws li txhua yam. Nrov ntau hom kev qhib zaub loj hlob yog Phoenix, Competitor, Plaub Hlis, thiab Paris Gherkin yog yooj yim rau cov hmab. Yuav kom sau tau ib tug zoo sau, nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb kom paub qhov twg lub dib raug zus thiab cov yam ntxwv ntawm no qoob loo:

1. Qhov no nroj tsuag prefers warmth, nws yog ib qhov tsim nyog yuav tau mus sow nws on ib lub txaj sov so, sab saum toj txheej ntawm cov av yuav tsum muaj ib tug ruaj kub ntawm + 13-15 ° C. Tsaws yog nqa tawm los ntawm qhov kawg ntawm lub Tsib Hlis mus txog nruab nrab ntawm Lub rau hli ntuj.
2. Dib - ib tug kab lis kev cai nrog ib tug superficial measles system, hlub high humidity. Zoo cua permeability rau cov av yog muab nyob rau ntawm cov nuj nqis ntawm cov nroj tsuag - predmestnikov: cabbage, peas, lettuce, qos yaj ywm, txiv lws suav. Taum, carrots thiab zucchini tsis haum, vim hais tias lawv muaj ntau cov kab mob keeb.
3. Nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb uas paub hais tias cov kab lis kev cai xav tau 10-12 xuab moos ntawm hnub, hlob zoo nyob rau hauv cov chaw qhib, los yog hauv qhov ntxoov ntxoo. Yuav kom tsis txhob puas rau saum ntawm ntau tshaj Burns ntawm parasol, koj muaj peev xwm npog qhov chaw nrog polyethylene cov khoom nyob rau ntawm ib qhov siab ntawm ob meters - muab nws ncaj qha rau ntawm trellis uas tus tua yog tsau.

Yuav ua li cas cog cucumbers nyob rau hauv qhib hauv av?

Sau nyob ntawm seb qhov kev ua zoo ntawm cov av. Nws fertilizes thiab digs nyob rau hauv lub caij nplooj ntoos hlav thiab Autumn. Tom qab ntawd lub noob npaj - qhov no yuav tsum tau ua 30 hnub ua ntej lawv tsaws nyob rau hauv ib qho chaw mus tas li. Noob yog pw tawm on gauze, lawv soak 1% daws ntawm poov tshuaj permanganate, yaug. Tom qab dilute cov ntoo tshauv (1 tablespoon ib khob dej) thiab muab cov noob ua kua rau 8 teev. Tom qab ntxuav thiab muab tso rau hauv lub tub yees rau ib hnub rau hardening.

Tom qab xws li cov txheej txheem, lub noob raug muab tso rau gauze rau germination, tsis muaj tsis nco qab mus tas li moisturize. Sai li sai tau cov ntsiab lus dawb ntawm cov keeb kwm pierced - lawv muaj peev xwm yuav sown. Nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb kom paub nyob rau hauv dab tsi deb mus rau cov nroj tsuag cucumbers, thiaj li hais tias lawv tag nrho tsim. Qhov txheej txheem ntawm cultivation yog 2-3 cm tob, qhov kis ntawm bushes yog 20 cm Cov noob yog muab tso rau hauv wells, sprinkled nrog ib tug substrate, thiab watered nrog dej sov. Nws yog qhov zoo dua los npog lub txaj nrog polyethylene rau thawj zaug.

Loj hlob nplooj seedlings

Ib qho tseeb qhov tseeb - lub cultivation ntawm cucumbers los ntawm seedlings speeds li lub ripening txiv hmab txiv ntoo rau ob lub lim tiam. Placing lub noob nyob rau hauv pots yog npaj rau May los cog nroj tsuag hauv vaj 7 hli 7-10. Yuav ua li cas loj hlob cucumbers nyob rau tom tsev rau seedlings:

1. Tib neeg peat pots nrog ib lub cheeb ntawm 8 cm yog haum rau no, noob tsis nyiam transplants, lawv yuav tsum tau muab tam sim ntawd muab tso rau hauv ib tug tas mus lub thawv.
2. Noob yog npaj nyob rau hauv tib txoj kev raws li rau sowing on ib qhib av, cog rau hauv ib lub lauj kaub nrog ib tug spinned paus cia 2 cm tob, them nrog av;
3. Seedlings them nrog polyethylene, muab tso rau hauv ib lub teeb cheeb tsam yam uas tsis muaj drafts.
4. Dej puag ncig kub nrog dej raws li lub ntiaj teb coma dries tawm. Nws tsis raug tso cai rau tsis pub leej twg overmoistening los yog ziab ntawm substrate.
5. Qhov siab qib hnub nyoog ntawm seedlings yog 20-25 hnub. Nws yuav tsum muaj 3-4 nplooj tag nrho.

Dib txaj

Thawj-chav fertilizer rau dib yog nyuj dung, nws yog tswvcuab nyob rau hauv Autumn ntawm tus nqi ntawm 4-6 kg. rau sq.m. Nyob rau hauv lub caij nplooj ntoos hlav, tom qab cov av tau qhuav, nws yog dug rau ib tug tob ntawm 15 cm, nyob rau tib lub sij hawm koj muaj peev xwm ntxiv humus, sawdust, peat. Yuav ua li cas zoo tshaj plaws kom loj hlob cucumbers:

1. Qhov zoo tshaj plaws cog projecting yog suav hais tias yuav tsum tau txaj nyob rau hauv qhov siab ntawm 25 cm, ib tug dav ntawm 50 cm, nruab nrab ntawm lawv koj yuav tsum tau tawm ib dhau. Muaj ib qho chaw hauv ncoo hauv tsev, lawv ua rau cov nroj tsuag nrog cov khoom tsim nyog, thiab cov hauv paus hniav nrog carbon dioxide.
2. Yog hais tias ua tau, cultivation ntawm cucumbers yog zoo koom nyob rau hauv txaj, teem caij los ntawm sab qab teb mus rau sab qaum teb - thiaj li lub saum yog zoo dua illuminated.
3. On kab, qhov kev txhawb nqa ntsug yog teem, uas cov ceg pib khi, tom qab lawv ncav cuag ib qhov siab ntawm 15-20 cm.

Yuav ua li cas feem ntau mus rau dej cucumbers?

Nquag moisturizing yog ib tug guarantee ntawm ib tug nplua nuj sau, vim hais tias cov txiv hmab txiv ntoo yog 95% dej. Yuav ua li cas dej cucumbers:

• kev coj noj coj ua yuav tsum tau ua kom moistened nyob rau yav tsaus ntuj los yog thaum sawv ntxov ua ntej lub tshav kub pib;
• rau moistening, dej sov yog npaj (22-25 ° C);
• Watering yog nqa tawm nyob rau hauv qhov interstitial qhov, tsis muaj kua rau ntawm nplooj;
• ua ntej koj tuaj yeem moisturize cov nroj tsuag txhua txhua ob hnub;
• tom qab cov txiv hmab txiv ntoo pib ripen, ib tug yuav tsum ua txhua hnub watering, lwm yam cucumbers muaj peev xwm tau txais bitterness, uas ces yuav tsis raug freed;
• kom txuag tau noo noo, cov av yuav mulched - them nrog nyom, quav nyab, sawdust;
• Thaum lub sij hawm lub caij no, nws yog ib qhov ua tau kom enrich cov av 2-3 zaug nrog ammophos (10 g / m2) thiab nrog diluted mullein.