Physalis zoo tib yam muaj xim txiv kab ntxwv nplua nuj thiab tsa cov ntawv nplais suav hauv, uas yog ib cov txiv hmab txiv ntoo. Qhov no txawv txav duab thiab xim ua no cog nthuav los ntawm ib tug zoo nkauj point ntawm saib. Physalis vulgaris muaj ntau ntau yam, uas txawv ntawm qhov siab thiab qhov loj ntawm kev sib tw. Physalis tsis nyuab loj tuaj ntawm noob thiab hauv peb cov neeg mob.
Physalis - cog thiab tu
Physalis vulgaris - cov nroj tsuag yog undemanding. Nws yog peev xwm zam frosts rau -30 ° C, withstand lub hnub thiab feem ntau hlob nyob rau hauv ntxoov ntxoo, yog li nws tau pub nws loj hlob nyob rau hauv qab bushes los yog ntoo. Tab sis yog tias koj xav kom tau ib qho kev sau qaim thiab cov yeeb yuj nrov ntawm cov kws kho mob, ces koj yuav tau cog nws hauv qab lub hnub xwb.
Los npaj cov av rau physalis, koj yuav tsum tau ntxiv humus, compost , stale stale, thiab tshauv rau nws. Yog hais tias Desired, koj yuav hloov natural fertilizers nrog pob zeb hauv av ua chiv.
Rau kab mob, cov av qis yog qhov tseem ceeb. Cov duab nrog stagnation ntawm cov dej rau cov nroj tsuag yog kiag li tsis haum. Kev kho mob rau tus kws kho mob yog lub sij hawm yaug, xoob dej thiab ywg dej ib zaug ib lim piam. Yog tias huab cua qhuav txaus, ces ywg dej txhua txhua hnub.
Sab saum toj dressing ntawm physalis nrog complex fertilizers pib thaum lub sij hawm flowering ntawm cov nroj tsuag, ces thaum lub sij hawm tsim ntawm txiv hmab txiv ntoo thiab kawg pub yog nqa tawm 2-3 lub lis piam tom qab yav dhau los ib tug. Rau 10 liv dej muab 10-15 g ntawm poov tshuaj ntsev, 10-20 g ntawm superphosphate, 10 g ntawm ammonium nitrate. Qhov noj tau ntawm no fertilizer yog 10 liv ib 1 sq. Km. m. Tsis tas li ntawd siv rau pub mis yog noog daj. Nws yog bred nyob rau hauv dej 1 mus rau 20. Ib feem nroj tsuag xav tau ib nrab ntawm ib tug ntawm no fertilizer. Nws yuav tsum tsis txhob nco qab tias faj overabundance yog phem rau cov nroj tsuag.
Cultivation ntawm tus kab mob physalis yuav siv qhov chaw nyob hauv thaj tsam twg legumes, zaub qhwv, cucumbers, thiab cov qoob loo cov qoob loo siv los cog qoob loo. Nws tsis pom zoo rau cog tom qab lub nightshade cov qoob loo.
Physalis tsis tas yuav tsim, tsuas yog rau siab ntau yam ntawm no nroj tsuag, nws yog ib qhov tsim nyog los khi li kom sib haum xeeb ntawm cov ceg, uas yuav ces siv rau decoration. Yog hais tias koj pinch qhov saum cov physalis hauv Lub Yim Hli Ntuj, lub teeb hluav taws xob yuav muaj sij hawm rau siav kom txias.
Hloov thiab Luam Yeeb
Yuav kom tiv thaiv tau tus kab mob ntawm lub cev, tus rhizome yuav raug faib thiab hloov ntshav. Qhov kev tshwm sim no yuav tsum tuav ib zaug hauv 6-7 xyoo. Nroj tsuag physalis raws li cov qauv no:
- luv luv stature -40 rau 50 cm;
- medium-qhov loj qhov me - 40 los ntawm 70 cm;
- siab 60 los ntawm 80 cm.
Lwm tus kws kho mob ntxiv tus nplua, yog hais tias nws yog cog nyob rau hauv seedlings . Ua li no, nyob rau hauv caij nplooj ntoos hlav, sow lub noob ntawm no nroj tsuag nyob rau hauv ib tug moistened thiab compacted ib puag ncig, npog nrog iav thiab muab tso rau hauv ib qhov chaw sov. Lub khob yog muab tshem tawm thaum lub noob germinate thiab ces loj hlob nyob rau hauv lub teeb. Thaum lub sijhawm no, tus kws kho mob yuav tsum tau haus dej kom tsawg. Qhov laj thawj cua sov rau kev loj hlob muaj kabmob yog + 20-22 ° C.
Siv physalis nyob rau hauv peat los yog khob khob nws yog qhov tsim nyog ces, thaum ob peb nplooj twb tau tsim. Deepen lawv mus rau nplooj. Rau siab siab thiab medium-qhov loj me me nroj tsuag, ntxiv transplantation yog yuav tsum tau nyob rau hauv ib lub thawv loj dua ua ntej cog rau hauv av.
Ua ntej mus rau disembarkation, seedlings yog periodically raug mus rau txoj kev thiaj li hais tias lawv muaj peev xwm tau txais siv rau qhov ntuj txias. Thaum muaj 6-8 nplooj, koj tuaj yeem hloov rov mus rau hauv av. Lub sij hawm los ntawm qhov tsos ntawm thawj tua mus rau laus ntawm lanterns tshwm sim nyob rau hauv 90-150 hnub.