- Chaw nyob: Easter Island, Chile;
- Tsev ntawm 1250 thiab 1500;
- Zaj dab neeg: 887 statues;
- Qhov hnyav nruab nrab: tsawg dua 5 tons;
- Qhov nruab nrab qhov siab: 3-5 m.
Ib qho kev xav ntawm lub ntiaj teb, cov duab ntawm moai, yog nyob rau Easter Island , nyob rau hauv lub hauv paus ntawm Pacific Dej hiav txwv. Cov kob yog Chile , nws tau txais nws lub npe, vim hais tias nws tau qhib los ntawm Dutch navigator rau hnub Easter. Ntxiv rau cov duab, cov neeg tuaj ncig tebchaws tuaj mus pom ib lub toj roob hauv pes, volcanic craters, ntug hiav txwv dej nrog cov dej ntshiab.
Moai - cov lus piav qhia thiab cov ntsiab lus tseeb
Txhua tus tau pom cov duab ntawm Easter Island hauv kev tuaj yeem - cov duab ntawm cov monuments ntau dua, tab sis lawv yuav tsis muaj peev xwm tsim tau lub tswv yim tag nrho, yog li ntawm thawj lub sijhawm koj yuav tsum mus xyuas cov kob thiab saib lawv ciaj sia.
Muaj pes tsawg daim duab nyob rau hauv Easter Island? Ua tsaug rau txhua qhov kev tshawb fawb hauv qhov kev tshawb nrhiav, nws twb tau mus nrhiav kev txog 887 sab saum toj. Cov pob zeb Giants loj loj thiab ib lub cev shapeless yog tawg thoob plaws hauv kob.
Dab tsi yog cov duab saum Easter Island? Cov neeg nyob hauv zos hu lawv, tsom rua lawv tshwj xeeb rog thiab ntseeg tias av nplaum yog lub zog ntawm sab ntsuj plig. Nws yog tsuas yog ua tsaug rau nws tias zoo huab cua yog tsim, zoo nyob rau hauv kev hlub thiab kev ua tsov ua rog, ntxawm ntawm ib tug nplua nuj qoob loo yog ua tau. Ntau zaus koj tuaj yeem hnov tias cov pob zeb zeb ntawm cov kob ntawm Easter lawv tus kheej xaiv qhov chaw ntawm lub installation. Mana, lub hwj huam supernatural, revitalizes lub statues, tom qab uas lawv pom lawv qhov chaw.
Dab tsi yog cov saum toj no ua rau Easter Island? Lawv qhov tsos tig rov qab rau cov 13th-16th centuries. Feem ntau cov moai yog ua los ntawm volcanic tuff, uas yuav ua tau yooj yim tiav, thiab tsuas yog ib feem me me - los ntawm trachyte los yog basalt. Tsis tas li ntawd, muaj ib tug pej thuam tshwj xeeb tshaj yog kev pom zoo los ntawm cov pejxeem hauv zos - Hoa-Haka-Nan-Ya, uas yog tsim los ntawm cov mujierite ntawm Rano Kao volcano.
Qhov twg ua rau saum cov roob Easter Island tuaj? Obviously, lawv siv sij hawm ntau lub sij hawm, kev rau siab. Ua ntej, muaj lus dab neeg hais txog tus thawj coj ntawm tsoomfwv Kub Kub Matu, uas xub pom cov kob thiab nyob ntawm nws. Tsuas yog hauv 1955-1956 qhov tseeb tau qhia meej lawm, qhov no tau tshwm sim thaum cov neeg paub Norwegian archaeologist Thor Heyerdahl tau mus xyuas Easter Island - cov keeb kwm ntawm lub hauv paus ntawm txhua tus kws tshawb fawb, tau tsa los ntawm cov neeg tuag "ntev-eared" pawg. Xws li lub npe coj txawv txawv tshwm sim vim qhov ntev pob ntseg uas tau dai kom zoo nkauj khov kho. Txij li thaum lub zais ntawm tsim moai tau ua tib zoo nraim tawm los ntawm cov pej xeem hauv paus txawm, cov neeg nyob hauv thaj chaw uas yog lawv miraculous thaj chaw.
Raws li tau piav rau tus neeg tsav tsheb ntawm cov neeg sawv cev ntawm pawg neeg "ntev-eared", cov duab ntawm moai tau tsim los ntawm lawv cov ancestors. Lawv tus kheej paub cov txheej txheem tsim hauv txoj kev xav. Tab sis muaj ceded cov kev thov ntawm Tour Heyerdahl, cov neeg sawv cev ntawm pawg neeg carved tus pej thuam nrog pob zeb hammers, tsiv lawv mus rau ib qho chaw, thiab tsa peb lub log, laying pob zeb nyob rau hauv lub hauv paus. Txoj kev siv tshuab no dhau los ntawm ib tiam dhau ib tiam, los ntawm cov me nyuam yaus me nyuam mloog cov dab neeg ntawm cov laus thiab rov qab nco qab lawv tau nco qab. Qhov no txuas mus ntxiv kom txog thaum cov me nyuam kawm tag nrho.
Xaiv ntawm kev phem tej pob zeb
Lub suab zeb ntawm Easter Island tau raug liam tias kev ploj tuag ntawm cov pejxeem hauv zos. Yog tias koj ntseeg tias ib pawg kws tshawb fawb, kev tsim ntawm cov xwm txheej ua rau kev puas tsuaj ntawm lub hav zoov, vim tias lawv raug thauj mus los ntawm cov ntoo skating rinks. Vim li no, qhov chaw ntawm cov khoom noj khoom haus subsided, thiab tsis ntev muaj kev tshaib nqhis. Qhov no coj mus rau kev ua tiav ntawm cov pejxeem hauv zos. Lwm pab pawg neeg tshawb pom tias Polynesian nas ua qhov ua rau kev poob ntawm tsob ntoo. Niaj hnub nimno duab tau txum tim qub rau xyoo pua 20, txij thaum av qeeg thiab tsunamis tau ua phem heev rau lawv. Ob peb cov xwm txheej ciaj sia, tau tsim los ntawm cov txheej thaum ub Rapanui.
Amazing discoveries
Thaum xub thawj, pob zeb moai tau pom tias yog lub ntsej muag tsis paub meej txog lub qhov chaw ntawm Easter Island. Txij li thaum archaeologists tsis tso tseg npaj siab nkag siab lub hom phiaj ntawm cov mlom, excavations pib. Yog li ntawd, thaum lub nroog Easter Island tau tawm los, lawv pom tias lub taub hau muaj qhov sib tw, tag nrho ntev ntawm lub cev yog li 7 m. Yam tsawg kawg 150 ntawm cov yoojyim uas pom tau yooj yim tshaj plaws tau muab faus rau hauv lub xub pwg nyom, uas dag cov tib neeg taub hau. Tam sim no hais tias tag nrho lub ntiaj teb no tau pom tias lawv pom nyob rau hauv cov duab ntawm Easter Island, qhov khiav ntawm cov neeg ncig teb chaws tau tsuas nce, uas cov neeg hauv zos zoo siab heev txog, vim tourism yog qhov tseem ceeb ntawm cov nyiaj tau los rau kob.