Stenosis ntawm cov leeg hauv cov menyuam yaus

Ua rau lub cev nqus tau laryngotracheitis, los yog, lo lus stenosis ntawm lub plawv yog ib qho kab mob txaus ntshai rau cov me nyuam yaus, uas niaj hnub no tseem niaj hnub muaj ntau tus me nyuam lub neej. Qhov no yog vim feem ntau cov niam txiv tau ploj thiab tsis paub tias yuav ua dab tsi thaum tus me nyuam pib ua phem. Yog li lawv poob lub sij hawm zoo, thiab tus me nyuam tus mob deteriorates sharply. Nyob rau hauv tsab xov xwm no, peb yuav nkag siab yuav ua li cas kom pom cov stenosis ntawm lub plawv ntawm cov menyuam thiab pab thawj zaug.

Stenosis ntawm larynx yog ib qho qis ntawm laryngeal lumen, ua rau muaj kev kub ntxhov sai sai. Qhov no yog vim muaj tej leeg pob txha, ua rau thaj chaw gingival, los yog siv cov hnoos qeev thiab hnoos qeev. Feem ntau, tus kab mob tshwm sim hauv cov me nyuam yaus (1-3 xyoos).

Cov tsos mob ntawm tus mob stenosis ntawm lub ncauj tsev menyuam

Pib, nws zoo nkaus li tus me nyuam muaj ARVI. Tab sis tsis pub dhau ob hnub yog muaj kub taub hau, ua suab ntxaug thiab ib qho "npuav" hnoos. Qaug dab peg feem ntau tshwm sim thaum hmo ntuj. Tus me nyuam pib ua pa hnyav thiab "ua siab mos". Qhov nyuaj tseem ceeb yog nqus tau. Tus me nyuam ua tsis muaj zog, ntshai thiab tas li quaj. Cov tawv nqaij hloov daj ntseg thiab ua tau xiav xaim. Qhov no yog thawj qhov kos npe tias lub cev tsis muaj oxygen.

Qhov ua rau mob tawv nqaij hauv cov menyuam yaus, raws li txoj cai, muaj ntau yam kab mob rotovirus, tab sis kev ua xua thiab lwm lub cev txawv txawv hauv lub plawv kuj ua tau. Kuj muaj qee tus neeg mob plawv ntawm lub plawv, nws tshwm sim los ntawm kev raug mob ntawm lub plawv (phais mob, kev raug mob tshuaj).

Cov qib ntawm stenosis ntawm lub plawv

Muaj plaub qib qis ntawm mob ntsws qhuav ntawm lub plawv.

1. Nyob rau ntawm thawj theem (theem ntawm nyiaj them), muaj kev hloov hauv lub suab, qhov zoo li ntawm "npuaj" hnoos. Tib lub sijhawm, tsis muaj cov tsos mob ntawm cov tsis muaj oxygen. Ntawm so, ua pa nyuaj txawm.
2. Nyob rau theem ob los yog theem ntawm cov nyiaj tsis tiav, pallor ntawm daim tawv nqaij yog pom, uas qhia tias tsis muaj kev ua pa. On inhalation, qhov tis ntawm lub qhov ntswg swell. Tus me nyuam muaj kev ntxhov siab thiab feem ntau ntshai.
3. Nyob rau theem ntawm decompensation, tus me nyuam tus mob yog soj ntsuam raws li nyuab nyuab heev. Daim di ncauj tig xiav, ntiv tes. Kev nqus pa yog qhov nyuaj rau ob qho tib si hauv kev tshoov siab thiab nyob rau hauv exhalation. Lub plawv dhia txo.
4. Lub xeev qhov muaj mob loj heev. Qib plaub (asphyxia) yog ua los ntawm kev ua pa tsis ua haujlwm thiab txo qis ntawm lub plawv dhia. Hlauv tau zoo.

Kev kho mob ntawm stenosis ntawm qhov ncauj ntawm cov menyuam yaus

Nws zoo dua yog tias koj pib kev kho mob ua ntej cov tsos mob tshwm sim, ces yuav tsum tsis txhob muaj mob loj heev. Tus me nyuam yuav tsum tau haus dej kom ntau thiab haus cov zaub mov digestible. Nws yuav pab tau kom rub lub hauv siab thiab ceg. Koj tuaj yeem muab cov tshuaj antipyretics thaum kub kub. Thiab tseem ua rau neeg ua tsis taus pa, siv cov kws yees siv.

Thaum thawj qhov tshwm sim ntawm kev tawm tsam kev mob ntawm stenosis ntawm larynx, thawj ua rau kev pabcuam ceev. Ua ntej tuaj txog ntawm lub tsheb tos neeg mob, tsis txhob ntshai thiab tsis txhob siv sijhawm, tabsis pab koj tus menyuam. Ua kom pab ua pa nyuaj, kub, cua daj cua dub yuav pab (nqus pa, los yog, thaum kawg, qhib dej kub hauv chav dej thiab mus rau qhov ntawd). Nws tseem ceeb heev rau lub sijhawm no kom muaj peev xwm nqig tus me nyuam thiab ua rau lub cev qoj ua kom tsawg, qhov no yuav ua rau lub cev qis ua rau ua pa thiab txo qis dua qhov yuav tsum tau oxygen. Ib qho txiaj ntsim zoo yog muab los ntawm kev ua, sib tham, kev cuam tshuam kev cuam tshuam. Zov cov mos ab ntawm tus ceg (dej kub 42-45 ° C), muab pob mustak plasters rau ntawm lub roe thiab tas li muab dej sov.

Kev tiv thaiv ntawm stenosis ntawm larynx

Txhawm rau tiv thaiv tus kab mob, nws yog ib qho tsim nyog yuav txo qhov zaus ntawm SARS, kom ua raws li cov kev tiv thaiv tiv thaiv thaum raug mob hnoos, kom npau tus me nyuam, thiab ntxiv zog rau kev tiv thaiv.