Nyob rau lub sij hawm tam sim no, muaj ntau yam neoplasms hauv cov poj niam tab tom nrhiav tau. Tshwj xeeb yog sai nce tus naj npawb ntawm mob qog nqaij hlav ntawm lub tsev menyuam thiab cov poj niam tsev me nyuam, nyob rau hauv kev txuas nrog uas lub ntsiab lus no yuav tsum tau saib xyuas. Hmoov tsis, pes tsawg ua rau ntawm lub qog ntawm lub tsev menyuam tseem nyob tsis paub. Tab sis nws paub tias yuav ua rau tus kab mob no yuav cuam tshuam cov hormonal tshuav, uas muaj nce nyob rau theem ntawm estrogens nyob rau hauv cov ntshav. Ib qho tseem ceeb tshaj plaws rau txoj kev loj hlob ntawm malignant neoplasm yog ib qho nyuaj ntawm qhov mob ntawm tus kab mob no.
Malignant neoplasms
Malignant uterine qog yog tshwm sim los ntawm kev siv loj hlob tsis muaj zog hauv atypical hlwb. Tej hom kab mob neoplasms no tuaj yeem cuam tshuam rau thaj chaw nyob ze, tawm tsam lawv lossis muab tshuaj tiv thaiv kab mob. Ib qho kev qhia txog kev mob qog nqaij hlav hauv plab thaum ntxov yuav muaj ntau hom kev tawm, nrog rau cov kev mob ntshav ntawm lub cev ntas. Thaum lub ncauj tsev menyuam raug mob, tus poj niam muaj kev mob siab los ntawm kev los ntshav (piv txwv li, tom qab ua ke). Qhov mob, raws li txoj cai, tshwm sim nyob rau theem qis. Qhov loj tshaj plaws nyob rau hauv kev kho mob yog ua tiav tshem tawm ntawm malignant tsim nrog cov lymph nodes nyob ze. Tsis tas li ntawd, txoj kev kho mob ntawm txoj hnyuv ntawm lub tsev menyuam muaj peev xwm suav nrog kev siv tshuaj tua kab mob los yog lub zog ntawm lub cev kom txo tau qhov ntim ntawm lub qog.
Benign hlav ntawm lub tsev menyuam
Tus kab mob benign feem ntau ntawm lub tsev menyuam muaj xws li cov tshuaj hu ua myoma, fibroma, fibroadenoma, leiomima . Cov hom qog ntawm lub tsev menyuam, qhov tseeb, yog cov lus sib txawv rau qhov kev tsim ntawm lub qog uas loj hlob tawm ntawm qhov kev ntsuas hauv plab me. Lawv txawv tsuas yog nyob rau hauv cov qauv histological xwb. Rau no pab pawg neeg cov qog tuaj yeem raug ntaus nqi rau lub cyst.
Cov mob hu ua Benign neoplasms yog cov qeeb qeeb, tsis txhob muab cov tshuaj ntsuam xyuas metastatic thiab tsis txhob mus rau hauv cov kabmob sib ze. Xws li cov qog yuav ua tsis tau cov tsos mob. Tab sis nrog rau qhov loj ntawm lub neoplasm, qhov siab ntawm cov hlab ntsha, tshee plexuses thiab cov kab mob nyob sib ze nyob sib ze. Yog li, qhov mob tshwm sim no tshwm sim. Qhov mob yog qhov ntau dua nyob hauv plab plab thiab nyob rau cheeb tsam hauv cheeb tsam. Lwm yam cwj pwm ntawm tus cwj pwm yog los ntshav. Tej zaum yuav muaj lub caij nyoog ntev thiab tsis tuaj yeem los ntshav thaum lub caij ua poj niam.
Kev kho ntawm benign uterine hlav muaj kev kho kom zoo thiab kev phais mob ntawm lub qog. Kev xaiv ntawm kev kho tactics nyob ntawm seb qhov loj me thiab qhov chaw ntawm lub qog, zoo li lub hnub nyoog ntawm tus poj niam. Ib qho tseem ceeb uas cuam tshuam rau txoj kev xaiv ntawm kev kho yog qhov muaj cov menyuam los yog lub siab xav yug me nyuam.
Tshuaj kho yog siv cov tshuaj hormonal uas yuav txo qhov kev siv ntawm kev soj ntsuam, qhov loj ntawm cov qog thiab tiv thaiv nws txoj kev loj hlob.
Kev ua haujlwm rau qog ntawm lub tsev menyuam
Phais kho ntawm ib tug qog ntawm uterus tau muab faib ua hom nram qab no:
- Tshaj lag luam, thaum lub cev yog muab tshem tawm tag nrho ( extirpation ntawm uterus , supravaginal amputation). Txoj kev pabcuam no yog qhia txog cancer. Thiab nws yog siv los ntawm qhov muaj feem xyuam zoo heev ntawm ib tus benign neoplasm, uas cuam tshuam nrog kev ua si tseem ceeb thiab cuam tshuam qhov haujlwm ntawm cov neeg nyob sib ze.
- Semi-radical phais, uas yog, lub cev ntim quav yog khaws cia, tab sis nws tsis tuaj yeem xeeb tub (qhov siab ploj ntawm lub tsev menyuam, kev ploj).
- Kev phais thaj yeeb (kev tshem tawm ntawm neoplasm nkaus xwb). Siv rau lub hom phiaj ntawm kev ua si ntawm cov leeg ntshav.
Ua tsaug rau kev siv cuab yeej tam sim no, kev tshem tawm ntawm lub uterine qog yog tau siv qhov kev nkag tau rau qhov kawg. Thiab tseem siv cov kev kho electrocurgical thiab cryosurgical, uas ua rau lub lag luam tsawg zog.