- Chaw nyob: Hradní 1, 702 00 Slezská Ostrava, Czech koom pheej
- Xov tooj: +420 596 115 967
- Tsav lub website: cerna-louka.cz
- Cov sijhawm qhib: 10: 00-18: 00, tsuas yog hnub Monday
- Nqe nqi: tus neeg laus - $ 3.7, cov neeg laus nyiaj laus, cov menyuam kawm ntawv, cov menyuam yaus ntawm 3 xyoos - $ 1.85
Tsev fuabtais Silesian-Ostrava yog ib lub qauv ntawm Gothic nyob hauv Ostrava , ua hauv xyoo pua 13th. Lub fortress yog nyob rau hauv qhov tseeb ib tug ciam teb fortification, thiab nyob rau hauv cov ntaub ntawv ntawm ib tug nres, nws yog kom tus yeeb ncuab tus pab tub rog. Qhov no piav qhia lub zog ntawm kev tiv thaiv, uas yog nruab nrog ib qho xauv. Tsis tas li ntawd, lub tsev nws tus kheej yuav raug hu ua zoo nkauj, yog li tus kws kho mob tau saib xyuas qhov chaw zoo nkauj ntawm lub fortress.
Kev piav qhia
Thaum pib ntawm lub xyoo pua 13th, Polish princes txiav txim siab tias nyob rau ciam teb nrog Czech koom ib txhim tsa kev txhim khu kev qha yog tsim nyog, uas yuav ua kom lub ruaj ntseg ntawm cov av. Nyob rau hauv qhov thib ob ib nrab ntawm xyoo pua 13th, zoo nkauj tsev fuabtais surrounded by plaub-meter ditches nrog phab ntsa 2.5 m tuab tau ua. Nws zoo li impregnable rau tsiaj thiab yog ib qho yooj yim arena rau repelling tawm tsam. Txawm li cas los, twb nyob rau hauv 1327 qhov kev txiav txim siab tau ua kom pom lub fortress rau auction, vim nws yog qhov tseem ceeb thiab kim.
Ob centuries tom qab lub tsev fuabtais tau hloov los ntawm cov tswv tsev. Tsis muaj leej twg txhawb nws nyob rau hauv qhov zoo, vim hais tias ntawm uas nyob rau hauv nruab nrab ntawm XVI caug xyoo muaj ib qho yuav tsum tau ceev rau restoration. Lub fortress twb rebuilt nyob rau hauv lub Renaissance style. Kev kho kom zoo nkauj ntawm phab ntsa tsev fuabtais kuj raug coj los siv, thaum lub rooj vag raug ntsia. Qhov no tsuas yog lub hauv paus ntawm lub fortress, uas yuav khaws cia rau hauv nws thawj daim ntawv mus rau tam sim hnub. Rau plaub lub vassab, Silesian-Ostrava tsev fuabtais raug kev tsimtxom dua thiab raug hluav taws kub. Thaum kawg, nws pib tawg los ntawm: ntawm sab nws zoo li nws tau mus hauv av. Lub neej nyob rau hauv lub fortress nqus ib tug restoration nyob rau hauv 1979, thaum nws tau txiav txim siab los ua nws ib tug museum .
Qhov thib ob lub neej ntawm lub fortress yog ib tug museum
Kev ncig ntawm Silesian-Ostrava tsev fuabtais tsis yog keeb kwm qhuav ntawm nws cov architecture lossis coob tus tswv tsev, tab sis yog ib qho kev qhia zoo los ntawm cov Nrab Hnub nyoog. Lub tso rau hauv cov chav pov thawj yog cov tawg thoob plaws lub fortress, yog li ntawd, mus saib nws kim heev sau ntawm lub tsev fuabtais, nws yog ib qhov tsim nyog los bypass nws tag nrho:
- Tus poj niam lub tsev khaws khoom (cellar). Lub rooj nthuav txuj kev nyob ruaj khov yog lub sijhawm rau lub sijhawm thaum cov poj niam uas muaj qhov tsis muaj peev xwm nyob ntawm qhov chaw ntawm kev sib raug zoo thiab kev nom kev tswv, thiab txog ib lub caij nyoog txaus ntshai - hlawv cov dab dab tsi ntawm qhov khoom plig. Lub suab paj nruag mysterious ntawm lub tsev khaws puav pheej yog diluted los ntawm ib tug thoob dej yug ntses loj nrog cov ntses dej qab ntsev.
- Tsev khaws puav pheej ntawm Torture (cellar). Nyob rau hauv ib qho ntawm cov chav hauv qab daus, Lub Tsev khaws puav pheej ntawm Tsim Tuag Hnav raug ntaus. Txawm tias nws cov ntxhais, cov koom haum tau ua txhua yam los xyuas kom pom tseeb tias qhov kev nthuav tawm pom tau zoo li nrawm tshaj plaws. Nkag mus pub rau menyuam yaus.
- Kev nthuav dav ntawm cov roj hmab (hauv pem teb thib ib ntawm cov pej thuam). Lub tsev kawm ntawv nthuav tawm ntau cov me nyuam roj hmab, hnav khaub ncaws ua haujlwm thiab nyiaj so koobtsheej ntawm lub tsev fuabtais lub sijhawm nyoog. Ntawm no koj tuaj yeem pom li cas lub peasants ntawm txawv lub sij hawm hnav khaub ncaws, thiab dab tsi yog lub zam rau solemn outfits.
- Tsev khaws puav pheej ntawm keeb kwm ntawm lub fortress thiab Ostrava (thib ob pem teb ntawm lub pej thuam). Cov duab nthuav qhia cov neeg tuaj xyuas cov nplooj ntawv tseem ceeb ntawm keeb kwm ntawm lub nroog thiab lub nroog. Lus qhia tau muaj cov ntaub ntawv uas muab ib lub tswv yim ntawm thawj daim ntawv ntawm lub tsev fuabtais thiab pes tsawg lub sij hawm nws yog nyob rau ntawm lub sijhawm ntawm kev puas tsuaj.
- Exhibition nplooj siab rau lub Peb Thiaj Tsov Rog Thoob Plaws (thib peb pem hauv ntej ntawm tus pej thuam). Cov xwm txheej tragic ntawm thawj ib nrab ntawm lub xyoo pua 17th, cuam tshuam rau tag nrho cov teb chaws Europe, muaj nyob rau hauv lub gallery nyob rau sab saum toj.
Ntawm lub ru tsev ntawm lub pej thuam muaj ib qho kev soj ntsuam nrog kev pom zoo nkauj ntawm lub fortress thiab Ostrava.
Kev ua si hauv lub tsev fuabtais
Lub cheeb tsam ntawm Silesian-Ostrava tsev fuabtais ua qhov chaw ntawm kev coj noj coj ua neej ntawm Ostrava. Lub sijhawm xyoo, muaj ntau ntau concerts, festivals, fairs thiab exhibitions. Qhov zoo tshaj plaws kev tshwm sim tuav nyob rau hauv lub tsev fuabtais yog lub Festival "Lub Colours ntawm Ostrava". Nws mus txog plaub hnub. Nws cov neeg koom tes yog cov paub zoo nkauj, cov neeg lam thiab cov neeg ua yeeb yam. Rau lub sij hawm ntawm nws tuav lub nroog tau txais pua pua tourists los ntawm teb chaws Europe. Kev lom zem muaj xws li:
- concerts;
- yeeb yaj duab screenings;
- theatrical productions;
- kev ua si thiab kev sib tw rau cov menyuam yaus;
- seminars rau ntau yam ntsiab lus.
Yuav ua li cas tau muaj?
Lub fortress yog nyob sab hnub tuaj ntawm Ostrava . Qhov no yog qhov qub ntawm lub nroog, thiab nws txoj kev tsis haum rau pej xeem kev thauj mus los . Qhov chaw nres tsheb ze tshaj plaws yog nyob sab ntug ntawm Ostravice River, 1.7 km ntawm. Yog tias koj tsis ntshai ntawm 20 feeb, koj tuaj yeem siv lub nroog trolleybus nyob hauv 101, 105, 106, 107, 108 lossis 111. Koj yuav tsum tawm ntawm qhov "Most M.Sykory". Tom qab ntawd mus rau ib sab ntawm tus dej ntawm txoj kev Biskupska, lem sab xis thiab mus raws hav dej Havlickovo 400 m mus rau tus choj. Tom qab dhau nws, koj yuav pom koj tus kheej ntawm txoj kev winding ntawm Hradni lavka thiab tom qab 120 m koj yuav pom lub tsev fuabtais ntawm sab laug. Koj tuaj yeem nqa tsheb tavxij.