Tshuaj tiv thaiv kab mob ntsws loj heev

Antibiotics - cov tshuaj lom neeg los ntawm cov keeb kwm biological los yog ib txwm ua, uas muaj peev xwm ua rau muaj kev tsis zoo rau cov kab mob. Lawv tsis cuam tshuam cov kab mob tseem ceeb ntawm cov kab mob los yog ua rau lawv qhov kev tuag tiav. Nyob ntawm cov spectrum ntawm cov teebmeem ntawm cov kab mob, cov tshuaj tua kab mob tuaj rau hauv ib qho chaw nqaim thiab dav dav.

Antibiotics ntawm cephalosporins

Cephalosporins yog niaj hnub tshuaj tua kab mob ntawm ntau qhov kev ua haujlwm. Lawv suppress kev loj hlob ntawm cov kab mob, rhuav tshem lawv cov cellular tseem ceeb heev. Kev npaj ntawm cov pab pawg neeg no muaj kev tiv thaiv los ntawm tib neeg thiab suab tsis ua rau cov teeb meem tsis zoo. Cov tshuaj tua kab mob tho tshuaj no yog muab faib ua plaub pawg.

1st Generation Cephalosporins

Muaj kev tiv thaiv tawm tsam staphylococci:

• Rizolin;
• Kefzol;
• Sporidex;
• Opexin;
• Duroceph;
• Biodroxyl.

Cephalosporins 2 tiam

Cov dej nquab tawm tsam klebsiella, E. coli, protea thiab hemophilic rods:

• Wertsef;
• Cefat;
• Aksetin;
• Zinnat .

Cov neeg thib peb cephalosporins

Lawv siv rau kev kho mob ntawm kev mob ntsws, osteomyelitis, pyelonephritis, meningitis, kab mob hauv plab thaj tsam:

• Claforan;
• Medotsef;
• Plaub Hlis;
• Tzedek;
• Lendacin;
• Torcef.

Cephalosporins 4 tiam

Cov tshuaj tua kab mob zoo tshaj plaws ntawm ntau qhov kev txiav txim ntawm pawg neeg no, lawv muaj kev tiv thaiv kab mob rau txhua tus kab mob, tab sis muaj kev phiv loj heev. Maxipim belongs rau cov tshuaj ntawm cov pab pawg no.

Cov teebmeem ntawm kev siv cov tshuaj ntawm pawg neeg no:

• phototoxicity;
• lom puas siab puas;
• kem plab.

Antibiotics ntawm fluoroquinolones

Fluoroquinolones yog cov tshuaj tua kab mob uas muaj zog tshaj plaws ntawm ntau qhov kev ua haujlwm. Kev npaj ntawm cov pab pawg no tseem muab faib ua ob peb tiam, tab sis tag nrho cov yeeb yam tseem ceeb hauv kev sib raug zoo rau cov kab mob gram-negative. Lawv mus ntev ntev hauv cov ntshav, yog li lawv tuaj yeem siv rau 1-2 zaug ib hnub, uas txo qhov tshwm sim ntawm cov kev mob tshwm sim. Fluoroquinolones txig rau hauv cov nqaij thiab nyias cev.

Daim ntawv teev cov tshuaj tiv thaiv kab mob sib kis thoob plaws ntawm cov pab pawg no yog qhov tseem ceeb heev:

1. Tsiprobai, Tsifran, Tsipran, Tsipranet - siv cov kab mob ntawm daim tawv nqaij, tso zis zis, cov nqaij mos, cov pob qij txha, pob txha pob txha, nrog sepsis thiab meningitis.
2. Maksakvin, Lomflox - siv rau kev qhia ua ke, rau chlamydia thiab tuberculosis.
3. Nolitsin, Normaks, Norbaktin - yog cov kws kho mob rau cov kab mob urinary.
4. Zanotsin, Tshuag, Ofloksin - yog siv rau chlamydia, gardnerelle, helicobacter pylori.

Antibiotics ntawm penicillins

Penicillins yog ib qho ntawm cov tshuaj tua kab mob muaj zog tshaj plaws. Lawv yog cov tsawg-toxic thiab tso tawm tshwj xeeb los ntawm ob lub raum. Lawv siv rau kev mob ntawm cov kab mob hauv lub cev, lub plab, lub cev genitourinary, daim tawv nqaij, cov hnyuv, ntawm daim tawv nqaij, suppuration ntawm cov ntaub so ntswg, nrog rau gonorrhea thiab syphilis. Penicillins muaj cov khoom ua kom bactericidal: lawv txov cov kab mob bacterial membranes. Lawv raug xaiv los ntawm kev yug me nyuam, koj tuaj yeem noj cov tshuaj no thiab cov poj niam cev xeeb tub.

Cov tshuaj tua kab mob tshiab thiab ua tau zoo ntawm ntau qhov kev txiav txim ntawm pab pawg no yog:

• Bicillin;
• Ampicillin;
• Ampioks;
• Oxacillin;
• Hiconcile;
• Clavocin.

Cov kev mob tshwm sim tseem ceeb ntawm penicillins:

• kev tsis haum ;
• dyspeptic ntshawv siab.

Antibiotics carbapenems

Carbapenems yog lwm hom tshuaj tua kab mob, muaj qhov dav dav ntawm kev ua. Lawv siv los ua ib qho cia rau cov kab mob sib kis, uas yog tshwm sim los ntawm kev ruaj khov thiab kab mob kev nkeeg. Cov neeg sawv cev tshaj plaws ntawm cov pab pawg no yog cov tshuaj xws li:

• Tuab neeg;
• Meronem.

Cov teebmeem ntawm cov zaubmob:

• Candidiasis;
• dyspepsia;
• kev tsis haum.