Yuav ua li cas cog lub kua ntoo?

Yog tias koj lub tsob ntoo tsis muaj txiv hmab txiv ntoo, los yog sau qoob los ntawm nws yog qhov yooj yim heev, qhov teeb meem yuav daws tsis tau tsuas yog kev ntsuas ntsuas, txiav ntoo thiab cog qoob loo dua, thiab ntau dua sparing - cog rau nws ua kua ntoo ntawm lwm yam. Nyob rau hauv no txoj kev, koj tseem yuav nthuav lub assortment ntawm ntau yam ntawm apples on koj qhov chaw. Qhov no yuav luv lub caij tos rau thawj zaug, thiab koj tsis tas yuav siv nyiaj rau cov tshiab seedlings.

Yuav ua li cas kom tsob nroj cov kua ntoo?

Kev paub gardeners paub txog ntawm txoj kev thiab txheej txheem ntawm cog ntoo tag nrho. Tab sis cov neeg pib tshiab kuj tsis paub yuav ua li cas cog tsob ntoo ntoo kom ua tiav qhov zoo. Peb yuav sim kom to taub qhov no nyob rau hauv ntau li kom meej.

Feem ntau cov feem ntau, qhov ua tsis zoo ntawm cov ntoo ua kua yog ua los ntawm kev sib txuas, uas yog, grafting lub cuttings. Nyob rau hauv lub caij ntuj sov, koj siv tau ib tug txawv txoj kev - ocularization, uas yog, grafting lub raum. Tab sis copulation yog siv nyob rau hauv feem ntau yooj yim ntawm cov mob thiab ua hauj lwm pab lwm lub hom phiaj - rejuvenating lub vaj teb, kho cov ntoo puas, hloov tsawg-yielding ntau yam.

Thawj kauj ruam hauv kev siv cov ntoo ua kua (grafting) yog qhov kev npaj ntawm scion (graft), cov pos hniav thiab cov cuab yeej siv, xws li pob txha tawg, lub vaj teb ntse ntse, cov ntaub nplaum lossis cov ntaub qhwv to taub.

Privoj npaj txij thaum pib ntawm lub caij ntuj no, nrog thawj frosts, thaum ceg yog twb nyob rau ntawm so. Yog tias koj tsis muaj sijhawm ua qhov no, koj tuaj yeem npaj lawv thaum lub caij nplooj ntoos hlav, thaum lub raum tseem tsis tau o tuaj.

Rau scion, koj yuav tsum xaiv loj hlob tuaj txhua xyoo tua nrog ib tug noj qab haus huv thiab noj qab haus huv tsob ntoo. Cov ceg yuav tsum ntev li 30-35 cm ntev, hlais ntawm qhov cov ces kaum hlais qhov txiav yog peb zaug li tuab li lub qhov ncauj. Nws tseem yog ib qho tsim nyog yuav tsum tau txiav lub ntug ntawm lub pob ntxiv rau qhov ntev ntawm qhov kev ncua deb nruab nrab ntawm ob lub Upper buds.

Khaws cov twigs npaj rau hauv qab daus hauv ntub xuab zeb los yog sawdust. Yog tias tsis muaj qhov qab daus, koj tuaj yeem siv lub tub yees. Pre-qhwv lub cuttings nyob rau hauv ib daim ntaub ntub thiab quav lawv nyob rau hauv qab txee ntawm lub tub yees.

Sim tsis txhob kov slices thiab cuttings yam tsis xav tau. Txiav yuav tsum yog cov cuab yeej siv ua ntej. Nws yuav tsis yooj yim dua los ntxuav koj ob txhais tes kom zoo ua ntej pib ua haujlwm.

Cov ntoo twg cog tau nrog kua ntoo?

Nws yog tseem xav pom tias ib qho ntawm cov lus nug nyob rau hauv tus txheej txheem ntawm txhaj tshuaj yuav - yuav ua li cas muaj peev xwm cog nrog Kua ntoo. Nyob rau hauv txhua rooj plaub, qhov zoo tshaj plaws Tshuag yuav yog tib hom ntawm cov nroj tsuag raws li lub graft. Nyob rau hauv cov ntaub ntawv ntawm ib tsob ntoo kua, nws yog ib qhov zoo tshaj plaws los cog nws on ib tsob ntoo kua.

Ntxiv mus, thaum lub sij hawm txhaj tshuaj tiv thaiv, nws yog ib qhov tsim nyog yuav tsum tau mus rau hauv tus account lub compatibility ntawm ntau yam ntawm grafted Kua ntoo nrog lub ntsiab ntoo nyob rau hauv cov nqe lus ntawm maturation ntawm lub txiv hmab txiv ntoo. Txhua leej txhua tus paub hais tias txawv ntau yam muaj ib tug ntau nyob rau hauv cov nqe lus ntawm maturation - los ntawm thaum ntxov lub caij ntuj sov mus rau maturing lig Autumn. Yog li ntawd, nws yog undesirable rau cov nroj tsuag thaum ntxov ntau yam rau yav tom ntej ntau yam thiab lwm versa.

Ntawm chav kawm, lub grafted nroj tsuag yuav nyob, tab sis nws tsis tsim nyog tos tos loj harvests, vim hais tias lawv yuav tsis tau txais cov as-ham txaus. Tshwj xeeb tshaj yog nws txhawj xeeb cov mob ntawm grafting lig ntau yam rau lub caij ntuj sov kua ntoo. Vim yog tsis muaj kev noj haus ntawm lub caij tseem ceeb heev ntawm txiv hmab txiv ntoo ripening, apples yuav prematurely poob tawm thiab hloov lawv cov saj zoo.