Yog tias koj xav tau koj tus kheej eggplant rau ntawm lub rooj, sau qoob thiab kev kho mob nyob rau hauv qhib hauv av tom qab lawv yuav ua tiav heev ntse. Lawv suav nrog cov kua nplaum Solanaceae rau cov txiv lws suav, qos yaj ywm thiab kua txob, tab sis cov qoob loo ntawm "xiav", raws li lawv kuj hu ua niam tsev, muaj nws cov yeeb yam.
Eggplant ntau yam rau qhib hauv av
Rau cultivation hauv qhib cheeb tsam qhia tawm xaiv cov feem ntau tsim, undemanding thiab thaum ntxov ripening ntau yam ntawm xiav. Lawv txawv nyob rau hauv qhov loj thiab cov duab ntawm cov txiv hmab txiv ntoo, lub sij hawm ntawm ripening, txawm ntxoov ntawm zaub, tshwj tsis yog lilac, muaj olive, mis nyuj, reddish, striped. Qhov zoo tshaj plaws ntawm ntau yam ntawm eggplant rau qhib hauv av:
- Alekseevsky yog ib hom kab ceev, tsim hom kab, ib pob ntws mus txog 70 cm ntawm qhov loj. Cov zaub khov, 145 grams, mos thiab tsis muaj mob loj.
- Robin Hood - lub hom yuav siv sij hawm nyob rau hauv kev tawm tsam mus rau tej yam kev mob tsis zoo, lub Bush hlob mus txog 1 m, lub txiv hmab txiv ntoo yog loj - mus txog rau 300 g. Zaub yog lilac, zoo heev rau preservation.
- Pob zeb diamond - ib qib ntawm cov ntaub ntawv khaws cia (8 kg ntawm 1 m 2 ), ib lub thawv ntws rau 56 cm, txiv hmab txiv ntoo tsaus liab doog, 165 grams, nqaij nrog ib ntsuab.
- Dub zoo nkauj - sawv nrog ib tug loj qhov ceeb thawj ntawm txiv hmab txiv ntoo (txog 200 g), yog los ntawm ib qho kev khwv yees thiab tawm tsam cov kab mob.
- Epic F1 - haum rau cultivation nyob rau hauv feem ntau ntawm lub teb chaws, teardrop-xws li liab doog-maub txiv hmab txiv ntoo ripen thaum ntxov.
Eggplant cog rau hauv av qhib
Xiav yog xim sov, hlub kev coj noj coj ua. Cog aubergines nyob rau hauv qhib hauv av yog npaj rau ib qhov chaw nyob qhov twg lub ntiaj teb yog yooj yim rhuab los ntawm lub hnub lub rays, tsis muaj cua txias. Xaiv substrates rau xiav yog zoo aerated, xaum thiab loamy tebchaw. Cov hnyav zog yog fertilized nrog peat los yog humus nyob rau hauv kev faib ua feem rau lub thoob 1 m 2 . Eggplant - nightshade, loj hlob thiab kev kho mob nyob rau hauv qhib hauv av yog permissible tom ntej no mus rau peppers thiab txiv lws suav, thiab tsis tom qab lawv. Qhov zoo tshaj plaws precursors rau xiav twb carrots, dos, cabbage, cucumbers, peas, melons.
Yuav ua li cas cog lub aubergines nyob rau hauv ib qho qhib hauv av?
Sinenki nyiam tshav kub, tsis txhob sawv lub txias thiab nyob rau hauv ib sim puag ncig yog cultivated nrog kev pab los ntawm seedlings. Eggplant, loj hlob thiab sab nraum zoov - kev npaj cov khoom rau cog:
- sowing lub sij hawm - nrab-Lub peb hlis ntuj;
- xaiv noob ntawm ib nrab ib teev yog etched nrog ib tug daws ntawm manganese, lawv khaws cia hauv dej kub (+ 50 ° C) rau nees nkaum feeb;
- grains kis tau rau paj rwb ntaub plaub, ntub dej, lawv yuav proklyutsya tom qab 6-7 hnub;
- rau seedlings noj tus sau ntawm fertile av, humus thiab nplua xuab zeb nyob rau hauv ib tug ua ke ntawm 5: 3: 1;
- rau sowing yog tiag tiag pots los yog cov ntawv ntim, cov granules yog deepened by 1 cm;
- noob them nrog cellophane, watered, khaws cia ntawm + 25 ° C;
- thaum cov hluas ntsuab tuaj tshwm, lawv cia nyob rau ntawm + 16 ° C, txiav dej;
- ua ntej yuav tsaws hauv av ntim rau 2-3 hnub kom muab tso rau hauv lub hnub rau 15 feeb rau lub caij cov zaub ntsuab hauv ib qho chaw;
- lub caij npaj rau seedlings yog 60-75 hnub.
Cog ib lub yub ntawm eggplant nyob rau hauv qhib hauv av yog ua li cas yog hais tias tus tua muaj tsib nplooj thiab ib tug 10-centimeter paus. Ua li no, cov pits yog tsim, nchuav nrog dej sov, lub seedlings yog rooted nyob rau hauv tsim yam khoom ua ntej thawj zaug khub nplooj nrog ib lump ntawm av los ntawm lub ntim. Nroj tsuag ua ntej cog ntau poured. Lub ntiaj teb ib ncig ntawm lub Bush yog rammed, sprinkled nrog peat. Nroj seedlings, tsom qhov sib txawv nyob rau hauv kab ntawm 60 cm thiab nrog ib tug kauj ruam ntawm nrws ntawm 40 cm.
Thaum twg cog eggplants nyob rau hauv qhib hauv av?
Kev npaj seedlings seedlings yog muab tso rau hauv hauv av thaum cog eggplants nyob rau hauv qhib hauv av yog twb zoo thiab tsis muaj kev pheej hmoo ntawm hmo ua siab. Lub sijhawm ntawm kev cog qoob loo ntawm cov nroj tsuag - qhov kub ntawm lub ntiaj teb yog 18 ° C, lub hnub nyoog ntawm kev tua yog 2-2.5 lub hlis, qhov siab yog 17-25 cm Rau feem ntau ntawm cov cheeb tsam agroclimatic ntawm thaj av uas tsis yog Black-Earth, lub caij nyoog ntawm kev nyab xeeb cog cov qoob loo ntawm lub caij nplooj zeeg thawj zaug.
Yuav ua li cas loj hlob eggplants nyob rau hauv qhib hauv av?
Garden aubergines thaum lub sij hawm cultivation yuav tsum systematic loosening ntawm substrate, tas mus li watering, daim ntawv thov ntawm chiv, tswj ntawm weeds, parasites. Qee lub sij hawm bushes yog sprinkled nrog qab zib syrup thaum lub sij hawm flowering mus ntxeem kab mus rau pollute lub ovaries. Lub caij nyoog maturation ntawm cov tsiaj thaum ntxov yog 100 hnub, lig - 150. Sau qoob loo qoob loo 40 hnub tom qab ub. Lawv txiav tawm nrog riam, tshiab xiav yuav muab cia rau ib lub hlis. Kev saib xyuas ntawm tag nrho cov mob ntawm kev kho mob yuav cia koj muaj ib qho kev tawm los - 2-8 kg / m 2 .
Yuav ua li cas yog qhov ntsuas kub ntawm aubergines nyob rau hauv qhib hauv av?
Cov kabmob cog qoob loo hauv qhov qhib tua yuav tsum ua kom tiav ntawm tag nrho cov tseev kom muaj ntawm kev siv tshuab ua liaj ua teb. Qhov zoo tsim nyog rau kev loj hlob ntawm kev coj noj coj ua yog + 25-28 ° C. Nyob rau hauv cov kev mob ntawm tsawg dua + 15 ° C, cov nroj tsuag inhibits kev loj hlob. Thaum tsis zoo los yog ntxiv me me ntxiv rau qhov sov nws tuag. Feem ntau nkag siab txog tej yam kev xav tau ntawm seedlings. Kev kub siab hloov hloov mus rau lub caij nplooj ntoos zeeg ntawm buds, ovaries.
Eggplant txaj nyob rau hauv qhib hauv av
Cov zaub hauv qab nyob rau hauv lub eggplant yuav tsum zoo illuminated thiab ntxuav los ntawm weeds. Qhov zoo tshaj plaws kev xaiv yog cog seedlings nyob rau hauv kab nrog ib tug deb ntawm tsis ntau tshaj li 1 meter. Thaum lub sij hawm kev loj hlob lub sij hawm, lub Bush yog ob zaug hunted nrog cov av substrate nyob rau hauv hauv paus. Young seedlings yog ntshai ntawm hmo colds. Yog li no, tsis muaj dab tsi tshuav mus ua tab sis npog lub eggplant nyob rau hauv qhib hauv av nrog kev hem thawj ntawm huab cua txias. Rau no cellophane stretches nyob rau ntawm cov hlau arches, ntsia ntawm ib qhov siab ntawm 1 m saum lub txaj. Ua tib zoo ntxuav nws ntawm qhov pib ntawm cua sov, feem ntau yog tom qab Lub Rau Hli 15.
Av rau eggplant nyob rau hauv qhib hauv av
Cov av xav tau kev pab fertile, weakly acidic los yog nruab nrab. Eggplants, loj hlob thiab kev kho mob nyob rau hauv qhib hauv av, uas pib nyob rau hauv Autumn nrog kev npaj ntawm thaj av, tsis muaj kev tsis xis nyob. Lub vev xaib yog ua ntej khawb tob rau hauv lub qhov muag daj nrog qhov sib ntxiv ntawm cov kua qaub, dawb ntawm cov nroj tsuag, tshuaj tua kab mob. Rau disinfection, noj 1-2 tbsp tooj liab sulfate ib thoob dej.
Nyob rau hauv lub caij nplooj ntoos hlav lawv khawb mus rau ib tug txo qhov tob, nrog rau xuab zeb (los yog sawdust) thiab chiv: 10-20 g ntawm ammonium nitrate, 40 g ntawm superphosphate, 20 g ntawm poov tshuaj chloride ntxiv 3 kg ntawm humus rau ib 1 square meter. Tom qab lub txaj, lub rake yog leveled thiab moistened. Thaum thawj ob peb lub lim tiam tom qab cog ntawm eggplants, lub seedlings yog cog, loj hlob thiab kev tu nws yuav tas podpushivanie mus rau ib tug tob ntawm 10 cm Qhov no txoj kev kho dua nkag ntawm oxygen mus rau hauv paus tua.
Yuav ua li cas rau eggplant nyob rau hauv qhib hauv av?
Yuav kom tau txais ib qho zoo nkauj hav nrog muaj zog tom qab stems, lub eggplant yog pamphlet nyob rau hauv qhib hauv av. Tom qab cov nroj tsuag ncav 30 cm nyob rau hauv qhov siab, sab saum toj lub cev txiav tawm ntawm lub ntsis. Los ntawm cov tshiab tua xaiv haib 4-5, lwm yam stepsons txiav. Nyob rau hauv seem uas yog stems, ib tug qoob loo ntawm cov qoob loo yuav tsim. Rau ib qho hnoos qaum, tsis pub ntau tshaj 20 tawm ntawm qe menyuam yaus tawm hauv tib lub sijhawm, rosettes yog torn tawm, yog li ntawd cov kauj ruam ntxiv tsis noj cov khoom muag ntawm cov zaub.
Yuav ua li cas pub eggplants nyob rau hauv qhib hauv av?
Vaj eggplants, cultivation thiab kev kho mob nyob rau hauv qhib hauv av, uas yog nqa tawm raws li lub agrotechnics, xav tau ntxiv fertilizing. Cov cai pub noj haus:
- Pib mus rau fertilize lub seedlings rau 10-15 hnub nrog ib tug sib tov ntawm pob zeb hauv av npaj: 50 g ntawm superphosphate, plus 10 g ntawm ammonium nitrate, 20 g ntawm poov tshuaj ntsev ib 10 liv dej. Tiag tiag cov nroj tsuag ua pleev nrog kua quav.
- Qhov thib ob noj cov dej tshuaj ntsuab hauv av qhib rau 20 hnub tom qab thawj zaug, cov zaub mov muaj zog nce 2 zaug.
- Qhov thib peb replenishment yog tsim nyog nyob rau theem ntawm fruiting: nyob rau hauv 10 liv dej, 80 g ntawm urea thiab superphosphate plus 10 g ntawm poov tshuaj chloride yog yaj.
- Lub daws pours tawm nyob rau hauv Bush, tom qab to top hnav khaub ncaws tus nroj tsuag yog poured nrog dej huv, yog li ntawd raws li tsis mus hlawv lub keeb kwm.
Yuav ua li cas dej rau aubergines nyob rau hauv qhib hauv av?
Sinenki - hygrophilous nroj tsuag, kev saib xyuas rau aubergines qhia ntau moisturizing. Ua ntej no, lub seedlings tsis watered, tab sis irrigated, yog hais tias av yog qhuav. Thawj watering ntawm seedlings yog nqa tawm tom qab 3 hnub, ces nyob rau hauv thaum sawv ntxov, txhua txhua lub lim tiam. Nyob rau hauv cov huab cua kub, zaus ntawm moistening nce. Coj mus rhaub dej rau 24 xuab moos yog kev tiv thaiv los ntawm chlorine rau hauv qhib ntim, rhuab mus rau 25 ° C. Tus nqi dej yog li ntawm 10 liters toj ib 1 m 2 . Nws yog tsim nyog los ncuav dej nyob rau hauv hauv paus, tsis ntog rau hauv foliage. Koj tsis tuaj yeem cia qhov tsim ntawm ib lub crust tom qab watering - kev saib xyuas ntawm cov nroj tsuag implies loosening.
Nta ntawm eggplant cultivation, kab mob thiab pests
Garden Eggplants yog ib co ntawm cov secrets ntawm loj hlob:
- lawv nyiam lub teeb, shading thiab kev sib haum xeeb hauv qab ntawm cov ntoo thiab cov nroj tsuag qeeb qeeb txoj kev loj hlob ntawm kev kab lis kev cai;
- mulching av nrog humus tom qab cog muaj ib tug zoo siv rau ntawm xiav;
- Nrog ib tug tsis muaj noo noo buds poob tawm, thiab zaub tau dab tuag contours;
- kom tau loj thiab zoo nkauj txiv hmab txiv ntoo, tua tshaj cov zaub txiav ntawm qib 2 nplooj dhau xiav. Infertile stems raug tshem tawm tag;
- Nyob rau hauv rainy huab cua nroj tsuag nrog cover glazed thav ntawv kom tsis txhob muaj cov tsos ntawm rot.
Kev puas tsuaj loj heev rau aubergines thaum cog qoob thiab kev tu hauv qhov qhib tua ua rau kab mob, kab phem:
- Kab mob bacterial ailments dub spotting, Internal necrosis. Lawv tawm ntawm cov txiv hmab txiv ntoo. Raws li ib tug tiv thaiv kev ntsuas, nws yog ib qhov tsim nyog yuav tau sau cov noob los ntawm noj qab haus huv zaub, Autumnal disinfection ntawm cov av nrog tooj liab sulfate, rhuav pov lub remnants ntawm yav dhau los nroj tsuag nyob rau hauv lub neej tom ntej.
- Mosaic ntawm nplooj. Viral mob, rhuav tseg lub sau. Rau kev tiv thaiv thiab kev saib xyuas: cov noob yog etched nrog poov tshuaj permanganate; lub seedlings yog irrigated nrog mis nyuj diluted nyob rau hauv dej (1:10), ces dov nrog ib tug movie; Cov lus nug, cov cuab yeej thiab cov thawv yog siv tshuaj tua kab mob.
- Aphids. Nws yuav pub rau cov kua txiv hmab txiv ntoo ntawm kev tua, rau kev puas tsuaj Carbofos.
- Spider mite. Selitsya hauv qab nplooj. Rau wrestling yog siv Txoj kev lis ntshav ntawm dos los yog dandelion, nrog rau ntxiv ntawm kua xab npum.
- Slugs. Ua kom mob nplooj thiab txiv hmab txiv ntoo. Primer tom ntej mus rau Bush yuav tsum tau sprinkled nrog ashes, ntsev, kua txob liab, hmoov av ntawm haus luam yeeb.