Yas yog pheej yig thiab muaj cov khoom zoo, tab sis tsis muaj dab tsi yuav hloov tau ib tug txiv neej pov thawj los ntawm ib tsob ntoo ntau centuries. Qhov zoo thiab zoo nkauj saum npoo ua los ntawm xws li hauv ob sab phom ua rau lub cua sov zoo, tiv thaiv ntawm suab nrov thiab muaj ib tug zoo nkauj tsos. Tiam sis peb yuav tsum tsis txhob hnov qab tias cov ntaub ntawv yeej tseem ua rau lub cev ntom nti, cov kab mob thiab lwm qhov tsis zoo ntawm lub yeeb tshuaj lossis cov yas. Yog hais tias koj xav kom lub qhov kav ntev mus ntev thiab tsis poob nws qhov txawv ntawm lub xyoo, koj yuav tsum nqa tawm ib co kev ntsuas yooj yim los tiv thaiv lub txheej txheej ntawm ntoo.
Yuav ua li cas los npog lub hauv ob sab hauv tsev?
Tsob ntoo yog ntshai feem ntau ntawm tag nrho cov ntau noo noo, puab , fungi, ultraviolet, teeb meem kab. Thaum lub sij hawm ntawd, cov nram qab no pawg cov khoom tiv thaiv tuaj yeem sib txawv:
- Txhim kho nrog kev tiv thaiv nkaus xwb.
- Cov ntsiab lus ua ke nrog kev tiv thaiv thiab zoo nkauj ua haujlwm.
Thawj cov tshuaj muaj xws li ntau yam primers, tsis muaj lub sijhawm uas tsis muaj tus kheej saib woodworker. Tom qab tiav ziab, lawv hloov cov qauv ntawm cov khoom, tab sis tsis yog pom kiag li ntawm qhov chaw. Qhov thib ob qeb belongs rau cov xim thiab cov kua roj vanish, uas muaj cov khoom kom pauv cov tsos ntawm lub qhov quav.
Lub qhov xim zoo nkauj dua?
Cov npe ntawm cov ntawv sau nrog uas koj tuaj yeem them rau koj ob sab phlu yog loj heev. Kev mus kom ze rau kev xaiv yuav tsum tau txawj xav heev, vim qhov no yuav nyob ntawm txhua yam ntawm koj lub tsev. Peb tau sau cov xim duab uas nrov tshaj tawm rau lub khw hnub no:
- Stain . Lawv raug tsim los ntawm dej hauv paus, raws li haus dej cawv, solvents, wax. Lub cim yog nkag rau hauv cov kua fwj, hmoov qhuav, lossis npaj txhij rau kev siv. Qhov yeeb tshuaj no tsis tsim ib zaj yeeb yaj kiab ntawm tsob ntoo, feem ntau tshwm sim nrog rau xim, tab sis nkag mus hauv. Peb tuaj yeem pom qhov zoo nkauj ntawm cov khoom. Kho tom qab impregnation nrog pes tau hloov nws cov xim thawj. Nws zoo nkaus li tias peb tabtom ntsuam xyuas nrog txhua yam sib txawv ntawm cov ntoo. Cov tebchaw uas tau npaj muaj cawv thiab cov kuab tshuaj muaj zog tiv thaiv.
- Hniav enamel . Tus qauv ntawm tsob ntoo hauv qab nws yog kiag li pom. Ua raws li nws tsuas yog mus rau sab hauv qhuav thiab ib txwm nyob hauv ob peb txheej. Yog tias peb sib piv nrog cov kua roj vanish, tom qab ntawd nws loj tuaj nws siv cov khoom ua rau me ntsis siab ntawm cov khoom.
- Alkyd varnish . Nws yog ib lub pob txha tshwj xeeb yaj hauv cov dab neeg dawb. Koj muab tso rau ntawm ib tsob ntoo, thiab qhov hnyav pib evaporate, tom qab uas cov duab yuav polymerize. Thov xws li ib tug kua roj vanish nyob rau hauv ob peb txheej nrog ib qho kev luv ntawm tsis pub tsawg tshaj ib hnub. Txo no lub sij hawm ntawm tshwj xeeb additives, hardeners.
- Acrylic lub nkoj . Xaiv cov kua roj vanish los npog lub hauv ob sab phlu tuaj, cov neeg feem ntau xyuam xim rau kev phooj ywg zoo ntawm cov khoom. Cov tshuaj acrylic sai sai thiab tsis hnov tsw. Rau hauv pem teb, no varnish tsis zoo heev, nws tsis yog khoom siv-resistant khoom, tab sis rau phab ntsa los yog qab nthab nws tsis yog phem txhua. Tsis tas li ntawd, cov kua roj voos no tuaj yeem siv tau los ua ib qho kev hloov rau cov hniav zoo nkauj.
- Acrylate xim . Ntawm ib tug nqi nws yog siab tshaj dej-dispersed sib txuas, tab sis nws muaj qhov zoo tshaj plaws kev zoo. Cov khoom siv nrog ib tus neeg uas tsis yog tus cwj pwm, sib kis thoob plaws saum npoo av. Xaus nrog rau cov xim pleev xim rau hauv plab muaj cov cuab yeej tawm-resistant, thiab yuav tsis tau kho rau ntau xyoo.
- Hniav glaze . Nws muaj peev xwm, yuav ua li cas hais txog cov qauv ntawm tsob ntoo, thiab nrog kev pab ntawm tinting, muab nws ib tug tshwj xeeb xim. Feem ntau glaze muaj ob yam khoom, uas yog sib xyaw ua ntej ua haujlwm. Qhov nto tom qab kev kho mob tau txais tsis tau tsuas yog gloss, tab sis kuj nce zog.
Kev ua yuam kev ntawm tsob ntoo tuaj yeem ua rau qhov tseeb ua ob sab hauv thawj ob peb xyoos ntawm kev lag luam yuav hlawv tawm hauv lub hnub, yuav ua tsis tau. Nws yuav pheej yig dua kom hloov nws dua li coj nws rov los dua li qub. Lub sijhawm tam sim no, kev tiv thaiv zoo tshaj plaws ntawm cov ntoo yog pleev xim rau sab hauv tsev. Lacquer los yog ntau yam xim thaij cia ua kom zoo li qub ntawm koj ob sab phlu, txuag nws rau xyoo tom ntej.
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